外研版（2019）必修一 Unit 3 Family matters重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习（解析版）.doc

Unit 3 Family Matters 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 基础词汇变形： Assume V. 认为，假定，假设；__________( =supposing) conj; 假...为真,假如；________ n. 假定，假设 Ignore v .对....不予理会，忽视; 后多接sth.作宾语；v. 佯装未见，不予理睬 后多接sb.作宾语；_______________n. 无知；_____________ adj无知的，愚昧的 Professional adj. 职业的，专业的；n._____________职业，专业 Suit v. 适合适宜;对(某人)方便,合(某人)心意;相配,合身；n.西装,套装；____________adj合适的，适宜的；（反义词）____________不合适的 Responsible adj.有责任,负责；_________ adv.认真负责地；_______________ n.责任;义务 Talent n.天赋，才能；adj.___________有天赋的 Aim v. 目的是，旨在;针对,对象是；力求达到，力争做到；瞄准,对准；n.[C]目标，目的; [U]瞄准. ___________ adj. 没有方向的，无目标 ；___________ adv.漫无目的地，毫无目标地 Apologise v.道歉；n.__________道歉 Strength n.强烈程度，力气，力量；adj._____________强壮的；v._________加强 Admire adj.钦佩，赞美，羡慕；adj.__________极好的，可钦佩的，可赞赏的 Typically adv. 一般，通常；adj._____________ Powerful adj.强有力的，有影响/感染力的；n.________能量；adv. ____________ Entire adj.全部的，整个的；adv.______________ 基础短语——根据提示补全下列短语 1．focus ____　　　　集中 2．Relate_________ 涉及；与……联系 3．calm _________ 冷静 4．be proud _______ 以……为自豪 5．as well_________ 除……之外 6．_________the end 最后 7．Jump_______ with both feet 全心全意投入，从事 8．respect sb_________sth. 因某事尊敬某人 9. ___ the lead 领先 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1．Scientists once figured that the theory was based on a wrong ________ (assume). 2．At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up__________(apologise). 3．Meanwhile, I will spare some time to participate in sports activities, __________(aim) to build up my body and free myself from the heavy work of studies. 4．As is well-known, a white pigeon__________(represent) peace. 5．Jack was working in the lab when the power cut____________（occur）. 6．Look! The box___________ a number of letters, which___________ those from his students. (contain/include) 7．Jogging（慢跑）is generally assumed____________（be）one of the best ways to keep fit. 8．The little boy showed his great talent ____________painting. We all believed he would become a____________ artist.（talent） 9．Choose a pair of shoes that ____________you best. We’ll cycle to a____________ place for a picnic. (suit) 10．The education nowadays should focus ____________ confidence of kids. 11．He was proud___________ what he had done. 12．He was running around the primary school when a teacher noticed his talent ___________ sprinting (短跑). 13．He ___________ (ignore) by the host at the party, so he was unhappy. 14．The Smiths are a___________ couple and they are always___________ of other people's opinions.（respect） 15．The writer was so absorbed___________ her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room. 16．We were____________（seat）and upon completing our meal we were handed our bill. 17．Upon________(approach)the house, I noticed my dad and mom standing beside the old truck, looking upset. 18．John has a talent ________playing soccer. He is well suited to be a professional player. 19．It’s a special joy to have so many bright, smart and________(talent)young people here. 20．This diet is________ (suit) for anyone who wants to lose weight fast. 21．I’d like to have a chat with the________(profession)lawyer about some confusing behavior. 22．Mike was a policeman________ profession. 23．It’s stupid of him to be________(ignore)of his parents’ warning. 24．The professor said scientists once________ that the theory was based on a wrong________. (assume) 25．Please send my ________ (respect) to them when you write. 26．You need some ________(profession) advice to improve your listening ability. 27．Modest and easy ________ (approach), he soon put everyone completely at ease. 28．Knowing your__________(strength) and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams. 29．__________ (obvious), your answer is absolutely wrong. 30．He regretted the lost opportunity________（apologize）to her. 31．False fire alarms are illegal (违法的) and may lead ________imprisonment (监禁). 32．It’s hoped that the industry will respond________(positive)to this new project. 33．I’m full of ________（admire）for those space heroes. 34．With a lot of difficult problems ________ (settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time. 35．The moment I saw the scientist ____________ by everyone, words failed to express my ____________.(admire) 二、根据汉语意思填写单词 36．As a leading（最杰出的）expert in this field, he was invited to give some____________（专业的）advice. 37．His ________ (关注) switched from memorizing to thinking. 38．Scar is a cruel and dangerous ________ (角色) in The Lion King. 39．She had always been honest with me, and I ________ (尊敬) her for that. 40．It is reasonable（合情理的）to________（假定）that the economy will continue to improve next year. 41．As I ________ (接近) the house, I noticed a light on upstairs. 42．You should be aware that ______ (事业)success is no guarantee of happiness. 43．I can no longer ________ (忽视) my problems in English study. 44．There is a ________(一代）gap between my parents and me. 45．I am looking forward to __________(闲聊) with you on the Internet. 46．London Eye, the largest observation wheel in the world, ­­­_______ (吸引) a large number of visitors every year. 47．Life in the ocean __________ (范围) from the tiniest plankton all the way up to giants like sharks and whales. 48．We shook hands and __________ (交换) business cards. 49．He __________(承认) that he did make mistakes. 50．John Snow_________(照顾) Queen Victoria as her personal physician. 三、完成句子 51．海伦在音乐方面很有天赋。 Helen___________ music.(talent) 52．作为学生，你们应把所有注意力集中在学习上。 As students, you should___________ your study. （focus） 53．不要对你的成就太骄傲。 Don’t___________ your achievements. （proud） 54．在我看来，解决问题最好的方法是放下消极的情绪，冷静地分析。(approach) In my opinion, ________________________________ problems is to put down negative emotions and analyze calmly. 55．众所周知，成功源于勤奋，懒惰导致失败。 As is known to us all, success lies in hard work while laziness_________________   failure. 四、用单词的适当形式完成短文 That Christmas I turned sixteen. While decorating the tree together____56____ Mama, I accidentally dropped and broke an old glass ball on it. The ball had been on our tree ____57____I could remember. I knelt to pick up the ____58____（break）pieces and was surprised to find a small sheet of paper among them. Unfolding the tiny note, I recognized my father's roughly penciled writing. Lifting my ____59____（eye）, I saw my mother's fond expression. "Your daddy wrote that and stuck it in that blue ball during our first Christmas together," she said with ____60____ smile. I wouldn't have believed it. The daddy I knew always looked on getting the tree ____61____（decorate）as something he wanted no part in. And yet this bit of yellowed paper proved that long ago my daddy ____62____（do）something romantic at Christmas. Carefully laying the note aside, I cleaned up the broken pieces of the ball, ____63____（wish）I could somehow stick ____64____（they）together. "It's OK, "said Mama, comforting me with a hug. "Just pick out another old glass ball and fill the note back inside." Now as I _____65_____（careful）handle those old balls, I love knowing that one holds a secret between Papa and Mama. 参考答案： 基础词汇变形答案： assuming assumption/ignorance ignorant/profession/suitable unsuitable/responsibly responsibility/talented/ aimless aimlessly/apology/strong strengthen/admirable/typical/power powerfully/entirely 基础短语答案：on/to/down/of/as/in/in/for/in 1．assumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们曾经认为这个理论是基于一个错误的假设。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作介词“on”的宾语，“assume”意为“假设”，动词词性，对应的名词为“assumption”，意为“假设”，根据空格前“a”可知，空格处应用“assumption”的单数形式。故填assumption。 2．apologising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：起初他拒绝承担任何责任，但最后还是道歉了。短语end up doing意为“以……而告终”，介词后用动名词作宾语。故填apologising。 3．aiming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，我会抽出时间参加体育活动，以强身健体，从繁重的学习任务中抽身出来。分析句子结构可知，该句谓语是will spare，与动词aim之间没有连词，所以aim应用非谓语形式。主语I和动词aim之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以此处应用现在分词形式aiming表主动，充当该句状语。故填aiming。 4．represents 【详解】考查时态。句意：众所周知，白鸽代表和平。陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。a white pigeon为单数，作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，设空处应用represents，作谓语。故填represents。 5．occurred 【详解】考查时态。句意：停电时，杰克正在实验室工作。根据前面的was working可知，后面从句中的谓语动词occur也应该用过去式。故填occurred。 6．     contains     include 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：看！盒子里有许多信，其中包括他的学生寄来的。分析句子结构可知，两个空在句中都作谓语，应用动词形式；结合句意及前面的look可知，此处表示现在发生的事，是对一般事实的陈述，故应一般现在时；第一空主语为the box，单数形式，故谓语动词用单数形式；第二空作which引导的定语从句的谓语，应根据先行词的单复数确定其形式，先行词为letters，复数形式，故谓语动词用复数形式。故填contains和include。 7．to be 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：慢跑通常被认为是保持健康的最好方法之一。assume something to be表示“认为某物怎样”，本句为被动语态sth be assumed to be 。故填to do。 8．     for     talented 【详解】考查介词、固定短语和形容词。句意：这个小男孩在画画上展示了巨大的天赋。我们都相信他会成为一名有才华的艺术家。“在……方面展示天赋”用固定短语show a talent for表示。artist是名词，修饰名词用形容词，talent的形容词是talented，表示“有才能的，有才华的”。故填for和talented。 9．     suits     suitable 【详解】考查定语从句和形容词。句意：选择一双最适合你的鞋。我们会骑自行车去一个合适的地方野餐。第一空在定语从句中作谓语，先行词是a pair of shoes指物，关系代词that指代a pair of shoes并作定语从句的主语，a pair of shoes是单数，句子描述的是一般性事实应用一般现在时，动词suit应用suits。第二句修饰名词place用形容词，suit的形容词是suitable，表示“合适的，恰当的”，故第一空填suits，第二空填suitable。 10．on 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：现在的教育应该关注孩子们的自信。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“focus on…”，意为“关注……”，故空格处应用介词“on”。故填on。 11．of 【详解】考查介词。句意：他为自己的所作所为感到自豪。be proud of意思是“为…感到自豪”，为固定搭配。故填of。 12．for 【详解】考查介词。句意：他在小学周围跑步时，一位老师注意到了他的短跑天赋。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“talent for…”，意为“在......有天赋”。故填for。 13．was ignored 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他在聚会上被主人忽视了，所以他很不高兴。根据句中“was”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，且“He”与“ignore”为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，“He”和“was”连用，“ignore”意为“忽视”，动词词性，过去分词为“ignored”，故空格处应填“was ignored”。故填was ignored。 14．     respectable     respectful 【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：史密斯夫妇是受人尊敬的夫妇，他们总是尊重别人的意见。根据所给单词respect和句意以及空格后的名词couple可知，空格处应该填入一个形容词且意义为“值得尊敬的”。故填respectable。 2.考查形容词。句意：史密斯夫妇是受人尊敬的夫妇，他们总是尊重别人的意见。根据所给单词respect和句意以及空格后的介词of可知，该题是考查respect另外一个形容词形式respectful（表示敬意的；尊敬的）。故填respectful。 15．in 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：那位作家全神贯注于她的作品，以至于她没有注意到他走进了房间。be absorbed in 译为“全神贯注与……”，是固定搭配。故填in。 16．seated 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们坐在座位上，一吃完饭，我们就买单了。were是系动词，后接形容词构成系表结构说明主语所处的状态。seat的形容词是seated。故填seated。 17．approaching 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我一走近那座房子，就注意到爸爸妈妈正站在那辆旧卡车旁，神情沮丧。upon doing sth.“刚一做某事……就”，介词upon后跟动词的-ing形式。故填approaching。 18．for 【详解】考查介词。句意：约翰有踢足球的天赋。他很适合当职业运动员。固定短语have a talent for“对……有天赋”。故填for。 19．talented 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有这么多聪明且有才华的年轻人在这里，这是一件特别令人快乐的事情。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词people，且与空处前的bright和smart构成并列关系，结合语意可知，此处意为“有才能的”，应用形容词talented。故填talented。 20．suitable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种饮食法适合任何想要快速减肥的人。此处作表语，应用形容词suitable“适宜的，合适的”。故填suitable。 21．professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我想和职业律师聊聊一些令人困惑的行为。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词lawyer，结合语意可知，此处意为“专业的，职业的”，应用形容词professional。故填professional。 22．by 【详解】考查介词。句意：迈克的职业是一名警察。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是介词短语by profession“在职业上，就职业来说”。故填by。 23．ignorant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对父母的警告一无所知，真是愚蠢。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词作表语，结合语意可知，此处意为“无知的”，应用形容词ignorant。故填ignorant。 24．     assumed     assumption 【详解】考查一般过去时和名词。句意：这位教授说，科学家们曾经认为这个理论是建立在一个错误的假设之上的。第一空是宾语从句的谓语动词，结合once可知，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式assumed；结合第二空前的不定冠词a可知，第二空