外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 A new start重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习（含解析）.doc

Unit 1 A new start 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 基础词汇变形 Curious adj. 好奇的；adv.___________好奇地 Impression n.印象；v._________使印象深刻；adj.________影响深刻的 Tradition n.传统；adj._____________传统的；adv.__________传统地 Eager adj. 渴望；n.__________渴望 Explore v. 探测，探索；n._________探测，探索 Collection n.收集；v.____________收集 Organize v.组织，筹备；adj.有组织的/有条理的____________；n.组织______________ Breathe v.呼吸；n._______________呼吸 Description n.描写/描绘；v._________________描写/描绘 Confident adj.自信的；n.______________信心 Argue v.争论/争辩/争吵；n.____________争论/争辩/争吵 Intelligent adj.聪明的，有才智的；n._____________聪明，智慧 Various adj.不同的，各种各样的；v.___________变化；n._________种类 Apply v.申请，应用；n.__________申请，应用 Frightened adj. 受惊的/害怕的；adj. ___________引起恐惧的，使惊恐的，害人的；n. _______惊吓/恐怖；v. 使惊吓/惊恐_________ Memorize v. 记忆；n.___________记忆 Performance n.表演/现；v._____________表演/现 Challenge n. 挑战；v.向...挑战；n. _____________挑战者；adj. ______________挑战性的 Subscribe v. 订阅/同意 赞成/定期捐助 n._______________ Graduate v. 毕业；n. 毕业生； 毕业 n. _____________ 二、英译汉（单词/短语） 短语快记 （1）one by one _____1_____ （2）in particular _____2_____ （3）over and over again _____3_____ （4）decide to do sth. _____4_____ （5）turn around _____5_____ （6）find out _____6_____ （7）step into _____7_____ （8）introduce oneself to sb. ____8____ （9）first impression _____9_____ （10）in panic ______10______ （11）put sb. under pressure _____11_____ （12）not only...but also... ______12______ （13）keep an open mind ______13______ （14）deal with ______14______ （15）give sb. a hand ______15______ 二、用单词的适当形式完成句子 16．The class was well_____________(organize) and we all enjoyed it. 17．He spoke loudly in order to make himself _____（hear）. 18．Although he was______________(embarrass),his friend’s words comforted him a lot. 19．He took a deep ____________(breathe) and slowly calmed down. 20．Travelling in an airplane can be a _______(frighten)experience for some people. 21．With the guide___________(lead)the way,we found his home easily. 22．The boy was crying with the toy_____________(break). 23．His speech made a strong______________(impress)on the audience. 24．The children ran out of the room,_____________(laugh)happily. 25．My hair stood up on end with_____________(frighten). 26．It was a very heated_____________ (argue)and they were shouting at each other. 27．They asked what his plans were after_______________(graduate). 28．The expert had an opportunity_________ (explore) the South Pole.    29．He gave me a detailed_____________ (describe) of how he managed to get the information. 30．The activity attracted____________(variety) people. 31．Don’t handle the cup as if it ___________ (be) made of steel. (铁) 32．He keeps working as if nothing ___________(happen). 33．_____________________(talk and laugh),the students went out of the classroom. 34．Our parents always make me ________(feel) good about myself. 35．The little girl was so ____(frighten) that she burst out crying.  36．When I graduated _____________ high school, I wanted to major in physics. 37．The saleswoman recommended (推荐) a skirt _______ particular. 38．They were very curious_________the people who lived upstairs. 39．He was doing his homework ___________ the power was out. 40．They argued ____________the waiter ____________the price of the meal. 41．I have been out of work for half a year,so I want to apply ______ a job in his company. 42．Finally,the famous castle came __________view. 43．The teacher referred to his writing __________ the best one. 44．________ true these words were! 45．He took a deep breath to calm___________. 三、根据首字母填写单词 46．China began to e________ the South Pole in 1984. 47．The m__________ I closed my eyes, I fell asleep. 48．Lin Dan is one of the most famous b__________ players in the world. 49．Mrs. King is not satisfied with her daughter’s p________ in the National Skating Competition. 50．It is said that 8.34 million young men g__________from college in 2019. 51．When I work under p __________, I can’t focus on what I am doing. 52．Many experienced writers keep a j__________ in their daily life. 53．Do you think Stephen William Hawking is as i__________   as Albert Einstein? 54．Li Nan once had an o __________ to study abroad in England, but he missed it. 55．I have seen the film Jurassic Park many times, because it is a film about d__________. 四、根据汉语意思填写单词 56．I heard her sing a song on the __________（舞台）． 57．There had been much __________（辩论）on the issue of childcare． 58．The main __________（话题）of the conversation was Tom’s new girlfriend． 59．His mind is as __________（敏锐的）as ever． 60．A team of five experts has been set up to __________（调查）the affair． 五、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子 选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式，完成句子 describe, organise, memorise, schedule, exchange, in panic, in particular, butterflies in one’s stomach, look forward to, go all out 61．Our team finished the work ahead of _______________. 62．I like watching American TV series, and _______________ Modern Family. 63．My grandparents are _______________ watching the Chinese Military Celebration of the 70th Anniversary. 64．The instruction provides a detailed _______________ of how to use the phone to take pictures. 65．It takes a lot of time _______________ a concert. 66．I have _______________ . I mean I am nervous. 67．People ran everywhere _______________ when they heard bursts of gunfire. 68．We should unite together and _______________ to realize our dreams. 69．Thinking is more important than _______________ in learning. 70．Be willing to _______________ ideas and learn from others. 六、完成句子 71．他好像知道昨晚发生的一切。 It seemed ______ ______ ______ ______ everything that happened last night. 72．我从来不赞成这样的看法，以为学生时代是你一生中最快乐的日子。 I have never ______ the view that schooldays are the happiest days of your life. 73．她法语确实说得很好；她肯定去过法国。 She does speak French very well; she ______ ______ ______ to France. 74．从他的行为来看，我认为他醉了。 From the way he behaved I ______ ______ he was drunk. 75．如果这样的话，你的观点一定会和他的起冲突。 ______ ______, your points of view are bound to conflict with his. 七、汉译英（整句） 翻译句子 76．第一周结束的时候我有一次化学考试。（主谓宾结构） ______________________________________________________________ 77．起初我很难过。（主系表结构） ______________________________________________________________ 78．这会使你感觉良好。（主谓宾宾补结构） ______________________________________________________________ 79．他给了我一个大大的微笑。（主谓双宾结构） ______________________________________________________________ 80．我早早地醒了过来。（主谓结构） ______________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 基础词汇变形答案： curiously/impress impressive/traditional traditionally/eagerness/exploration/collect/organized organization/breath/de