外研版（2019）必修一 Unit 6 At one with nature 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习（含答案）.doc

Unit 6重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 基础词汇变形： 1. region n. 地区，区域→regional adj. 区域的 2. agriculture n. 农业→agricultural adj. 农业的 3. harm vt. & n. 伤害，损害→harmful adj. 有害的→harmless adj. 无害的 4. harmony n. 融洽，和睦，和谐→harmonious adj. 和谐的，协调的 5. design vt. 设计；制订 n. 设计；设计艺术→designer n. 设计师 6. complete adj. 完全的v. 完成→completion n. 完成，竣工→ completely adv. 完全地 7. beauty美；美人→ beautiful adj. 漂亮的；美好的→beautifully adv. 美妙地 8. observe vt. 观察，观测→observation n. 观察→observer n. 观察者→observatory n. 观测台 9. sail vt. & vi. (乘船)航行；起航→sailor n. 水手，海员→sailing n. 航行；帆船运动 10. live vt. & vi. 居住；生活→living adj. 活着的，活的n. 生计，谋生→lively adj. 活泼的，生动的 11. consume vt. (正式)吃，喝；消耗→consumer n.消费者→consumption n.消费；消耗量 12. benefit vi. & n. 得益；好处→beneficial adj. 有好处的 13. energy n. 精力；能量→energetic adj. 精力充沛的 14. limit vt. & n. 限制→limited adj. 有限的→unlimited adj. 无限的 15. please vt. 使满意; 使愉快→pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的→pleasing adj. 令人高兴的；令人满意的→pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的→pleasure n. 高兴；快乐 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1．Experienced seamen will advise you about _________ (sail) in this weather. 2．This kind of machine, _________(design) in the 1970s, is now widely used in agriculture. 3．As they smiled at each other, _____________ (harmonious) was restored again. 4．________ (design) a splendid hotel, Mr Huxley has no time for relaxation these days. 5．The philosopher will get his paper ________(publish) next month. 6．Nobody knows the reason for ________ she didn’t attend the meeting. 7．Race walking shares many fitness ________(benefit)with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. 8．However, if others ________(beneficial)in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies? 9．The natural resources we have are ________. Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without ________. (limit) 10．After the reform, all the staff of the company worked together and made great progress despite the ______(limit) resources. 11．Weight lifting is good for teenagers, which will help them become energetic, according to some________(expert). 12．The most useful way _________(prevent) the spread of the disease is to wash hands with soap and water. 13．The________(benefit) of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list. 14．The company is also _________ (energy) marketing its new products to foreign markets. 15．Once ______(publish), his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line. 16．We must do what we can ______(prevent) the rivers from being polluted by factories. 17．Sometimes modern farming methods have done great ________ (harmful) to the environment of the countryside. 18．I like going to rock concerts, because they are really ________ (energy) and exciting. 19．I can hardly imagine her father____________(sail)across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. 20．You are always full of ________(energetic). Can you tell me the secret? 21．The Yangtze River is _______(long) than any other_____(river) in China. 22．There is a limit to people’s life, but no limit to _______(learn) the knowledge. 23．Most children are fond of sweets but they may be ______________ (harm) to their teeth. 24．Now many people have realised the need to be __________ harmony with our environment. 25．The man ________whom this house belongs is a friend of Wang Lin’s. 26．He regards the study of arts as quite separate ________life. 27．New techniques should increase__________(agriculture) production but also be friendly to the environment. 28．The ________ (complete) of this bridge highly facilitates the trips of people across the river banks. 29．Flooding is likely in some coastal ________ (region) of the Northeast during the early part of the week. 30．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of________uses it differently.  二、根据汉语意思填写单词 31．There are a variety of government programs ________ (使受益)children. 32．Was the Great wall first built from the Qin________ (朝)? 33．They wanted to________ (设计)a machine that was both attractive and useful. 34．The newly built houses ________ (使变窄) the street, which leads to the traffic jam. 35．This is a specially ________(设计)project for children living in remote villages. 36．On the __________ (站台), the guard blew his whistle. 37．They were playing in the________(浅的) end of the pool. 38．One species of tree ________(取代) another as a forest ages. 39．________ (消费者) are very nervous about the future. 40．His first novel was ________ (出版) in 1998. 41．Shyness is supposed to be a _________(障碍) to communication. 42．Imagine a society in which everyone lived together in perfect ________ (和谐). 43．The President has made it a_____________ (优先) of his Administration to change the way Washington does business. 44．We shall provide people with learning disabilities with help in all_________（方面）of their daily lives. 45．This training is designed for anyone who has ________(有限的) knowledge of outdoor survival. 三、完成句子 46．亚洲依然是世界上最具经济活力的地方。 Economically, Asia is still________ ________ ________ ________in the world. 47．该系列服装是专为身材较矮的女性设计的。 This range of clothing ______ ______ ______ for shorter women. 48．最后我们到达了不得不改变的地步。 At last we reached a stage ________ ________ we had to change. 49．他们只有有限的几本书可供选择。 They only have __________________ of books. 50．他是个篮球高手。(一句多译) (1)He is ________  _________ basketball player. (2)He is ________ ________  _________ playing basketball. (3)He is ________  _________ playing basketball. 四、用单词的适当形式完成短文 China has countless attractions.The Great Wall is ____51____ (probable) one that is most familiar ____52____ the Western tourists. The Great Wall is like a giant stone dragon, ____53____ (wind) across the country from the ocean on the east to the desert on the west. It is the longest wall that ____54____ (build) ever, 1,500 miles in ____55____ (long). Along the wall are watch towers, ____56____ soldiers were on the watch for threats. The wall was initially constructed ____57____ (prevent) invasion of neighboring states，and the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty. From the top of the Great Wall, people can enjoy an ____58____ (impress) view of continuous mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers. If we were to build such a wall now, we would use modern machines. ____59____ , the ancient Chinese had to build the wall by hand. The reason why the Great Wall attracts tourists from all o