成人高考专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案一

一、语音知识(5 points)　　第1题　请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项(　　)。　　A.practice　　B.possible　　C.physical　　D.pacific　　答案：B　　第2题　请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项(　　)。　　A. arm　　B. party　　C. warm　　D. farther　　答案：C　　第3题　请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项(　　)。　　A.energy　　B.engineer　　C.encourage　　D.entrance　　答案：C　　第4题　请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项(　　)。　　A. great　　B. league　　C. peace　　D. neat　　答案：A　　第5题　请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项(　　)。　　A. theory B. throgh C. birth D. there　　答案：D　　二、词汇与语法知识(15 points)　　第6题　She kept a close eye__________the sick child and didn’t sleep the whole night.　　A.at　　B.in　　C.for　　D.on　　答案：D　　第7题　The effect of TV__________the life of average people is incalculable.　　A.in　　B.for　　C.about　　　　D.on　　答案：D　　第8题　Jim is the most intelligent，of __________　　A.four US　　B.US four　　C.the four US　　D.US of four　　答案：B　　第9题　I like all kinds of fruit，but my __________is banana.　　A.favorite　　B.favored　　C.favorable　　D.preferred　　答案：A　　第10题　We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite.　　A.starting　　B.1aunching　　C.fighting　　D.shouting　　答案：B 第11题　The headmaster wanted the classroom building__________as soon as possible.　　A.to set up　　B.to have been set up　　C.to be set up　　D.being set up　　答案：C　　第12题　__________they who did the thorough cleaning to the classroom yesterday.　　A.These were　　B.That was　　C.It was　　D.Those were　　答案：C　　第13题　HOW many times did the clock__________?　　A.hit　　B.knock　　C.beat　　D.strike　　答案：D　　第14题　The largest meteorite on display is in the American museum in New York city over__________34 tons.　　答案：A　　第15题　He tried to__________his involvement in this robbery，but he finally confessed.　　A.decline　　B.reject　　C.refuse　　D.deny　　答案：D　　第16题　Mike wanted to go there by plane but he did not have enough money to pay for the__________　　A. travel B. voyage C. joureny D. fly　　答案：C　　第17题　　There was plenty of time.You______.　　A. mustn′t have hurried B. needn′t hurry　　C. must not hurry D. needn′t have hurried　　答案：D　　第18题　Which is more important，the__________appearance of a book or its content?　　A. artificial B. surface C. physical D. substance　　答案：C　　第19题　This year the factory________ almost twice as many motors as it did last year.　　A.turned down　　B.turned off　　C.turned out　　D.turned over　　答案：C　　第20题　　The good service of the restaurant the poor food to some extent.　　A. made for B. made out C. made up for D.made use of　　答案：C 三、Cloze ( 30 points)　　根据以下内容，回答下面试题。　　You have studied hard, and the day has 21 __________come when you must write your exam. Try to arrive a few minutes before the 22__________ starts. Avoid talking to other students, especially those 23 __________are doing some last minute cramming. These people will make you nervous and 24__________ your concentration.　　If you can, choose a seat that allows you to 25__________ Try to sit away from the 26__________ to the room so you are not 27__________ by students leaving before you are finished. Listen 28__________ to any verbal instructions from the teacher or any 29__________ written on the beard.　　Here are five 30__________ for taking exams:　　1. Catch your 31__________ ;　　2. Read the 32 __________very carefully;　　3. 33 __________through the test ;　　4. 34__________ your time ;　　5. Attack the 35__________ .　　第21题　请选择最佳答案填入(　　)　　A.Fortunately　　B.lastly　　C.lately　　D.finally　　答案：D　　第22题　请选择最佳答案填入(　　)　　A.class　　B.exam　　C.issue　　D.final　　答案：B　　第23题　请选择最佳答案填入(　　)　　A.which　　B.examinees　　C.students　　D.who　　答案：D　　第24题　请选择最佳答案填入(　　)　　A.destroy　　B.hurt　　C.disturb　　D.distress　　答案：C　　第25题　请选择最佳答案填入(　　)　　A.reduce　　B.listen　　C.be quiet　　D.Concentrate　　答案：D　　第26题　请选择最佳答案填入(　　)　　A.exit　　B.window　　C.gate　　D.seat　　答案：A　　第27题　请选择最佳答案填入(　　)　　A.upset　　B.bothered　　C.excited　　D.Annoyed　　答案：B　　第28题　请选择最佳答案填入(　　)　　A.still　　B.silently　　C.carefully　　D.Instantly　　答案：C　　第29题　请选择最佳答案填入(　　)　　A.messages　　B.letter　　C.information　　D.Words　　答案：A　　第30题　请选择最佳答案填入(　　)　　A.tips　　B.steps　　C.following　　D.Figures　　答案：B　　第31题　请选择最佳答案填入(　　)　　A.attention　　B.breath　　C.focus　　D.Spirit　　答案：B　　第32题　请选择最佳答案填入(　　)　　A.test　　B.questions　　C.directions　　D.Words　　答案：C　　第33题　请选择最佳答案填入(　　)　　A.Look　　B.Listen　　C.Skim　　D.Read　　答案：C　　第34题　请选择最佳答案填入(　　)　　A.Budget　　B.Think　　C.Count　　D.Number　　答案：A　　第35题　请选择最佳答案填入(　　)　　A.students　　B.concentration　　C.problems　　D.Questions　　答案：D 四、阅读理解 　　Passage One　　Key James, Secretary of Health and Human Resources in the Virginia State government, loves to turn the tables on those who don't think it's possible to be middle-class,conservative,educated and still be truly black. Once, during an Abortion debate, a woman in the audience angrily told James she was so middle-class she didn't have a clue about real African American life. "If you understood what these women go through," the woman said, "you would realize that abortion is their only choice. "　　James then asked the woman to consider a poor black mother on welfare. She already has four children and an alcoholic husband who has all but abandoned the family. Now she discovers another child is on the way. How would you counsel that woman, asked James.　　"Have an abortion," the woman responded. "That child would have a very poor quality of life. "　　"I have a vested interest in your answer," James said. "The woman I described was my mother. I was the fifth of six children born into poverty. And, in case you're interested,the quality of my life is just fine!"　　第36题　"To move the tables" means__________.　　A.to move the tables　　B.to carry the tables away　　C.to gain courage　　D.to gain an advantage after having been at a disadvantage　　答案：D　　第37题　James' father__________.　　A.divorced his wife　　B.liked to drink　　C.deserted his family　　D.B and C　　答案：D　　第38题　James' mother__________.　　A.was educated　　B.was conservative　　C.was poor　　D.A and B　　答案：C　　第39题　James' family led a__________life when she was born.　　A.miserable　　B.happy　　C.well-off　　D.hardly　　答案：A 　　Passage Two　　When I was about 12 I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was skinny, I wasn't a good student, I was boyish, I talked too loud, and so on. I put up with her as long as I could. At last, with great anger, I ran to my father in tears.　　He listened to my outburst quietly. Then he asked, "Are the things she says true or not?"　　True? I wanted to know how to strike back. What did truth have to do with it?　　"Mary, didn't you ever wonder what you are really like? Well, you now have that girl's opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. "　　I did as he directed and discovered to my surprise that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change ( like being skinny), but a good number I could and suddenly wanted to change.　　For the first time in my life I got a fairly clear picture of myself.　　I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.　　"That's just for you," he said. "You know better than anybody else the truth about yourself, once you hear it. But you've got to learn to listen, not to close your ears in anger or hurt. When something said about you is true you'll know it. You'll find that it will echo inside you. "　　Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments.　　第40题　What did the girl's enemy like to do?　　A.Talking with her.　　B.Pointing out her weak points.　　C.Reporting to the teacher.　　D.Quarrelling with her.　　答案：B　　第41题　What did the girl do when she could no longer bear her enemy?　　A.She turned to her father.　　B.She cried to her heart's content.　　C.She tried to put up with her again.　　D.She tried to be her friend.　　答案：A　　第42题　Why did the girl's father ask her to make the list?　　A.He wanted to keep the list at home.　　B.He didn't know what the girl's enemy had said.　　C.He wanted the girl to talk back.　　D.He wanted her to check if she really had these weak points.　　答案：D　　第43题　What can we infer from reading the passage?　　A.The girl benefited from her father's advice.　　B.The girl was very often angry with her father.　　C.The girl's father loved other people's advice,　　D.The girl was easily hurt by her father ,　　答案：A 　　Passage Three　　Researchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person's sleep becomes, ~the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.　　There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM( non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly,　　Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams..　　第44题　According to the passage,, how often does REM sleep occur in one night? __________　　A.Once　　B.Twice　　C.Four or five times　　D.Forty times　　答案：C　　第45题　The word "deeper" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following? __________　　A.heavier.　　B.louder.　　C.stronger.　　D.Happier.　　答案：A　　第46题　Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?__________　　A.His eyes begin to move.　　B.His breathing-becomes faster.　　C.His heart rate increases.　　D.His eyes stop moving.　　答案：D　　第47题　The subject of this passage is__________.　　A.why people sleep　　B.the human need for REM sleep　　C.the characteristic of REM sleep　　D.physical changes in the human body　　答案：C 　　Passage Four　　Man's first real invention, and one of the most important inventions in history, was the wheel. All transportation and every machine in the world depend on it. The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions, because there are no wheels in nature-no living thing was ever created with wheels. How, then, did man come to invent the wheel? Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll the carcass of a heavy animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could carry it. However, the logs themselves weighed a lot.　　It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log connected, at their centers by a string stick. This would roll along just as the logs did, yet be much lighter and easier to handle. Thus the wheel and axle came into being and with them the first carts.　　第48题　The wheel is important because__________.　　A.it was man's first real invention　　B.all transportation depends on it　　C.every machine depends on it　　D.both B and C　　答案：D　　第49题　The wheel is called__________.　　A.simple　　B.complicated　　C.strange　　D.unusual　　答案：D　　第50题　It was remarkable of man to invent the wheel because__________.　　A.it led to .many other inventions　　B.man had no use for it then　　C.there were no wheels in nature　　D.all of the above　　答案：D　　第51题　The wheel was probably invented by__