成考专升本考试试题及答案一

Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. Today is Jenny’s wedding day. She _______ to Thomas.A. just has got married B. has just married C. was just married D. has just got married正确答案是:D 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------12. Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules.A. had to B. have to C. has to D. must have to正确答案是:C 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------13. Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A. she could have faced with B. could have she faced withC. she could have been faced with D. could she have been faced with 正确答案是:D 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------14. ______ a dog on the road, the car stopped.A. Having seen B. On seeing C. The driver seeing D. Seeing正确答案是:C 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------15. I asked my teacher _______.A. what courses should I take B. should I take what courses C. I should take what courses D. what courses I should take正确答案是:D 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------16. Comrade Li promised to help us and he said he would come ______.A. right away B. all at once C. all of a sudden D. all right正确答案是:A 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------17. There aren’t many pandas ________ in the world today.A. alive B. living C. lively D. lived正确答案是:A 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------18. Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set.A. that we use B. as we use C. as we use them D. that we use them正确答案是:B 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------19. It _______ to me that he was jealous.A. happened B. took C. occurred D. felt 正确答案是:C 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------20. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.A. were heated B. must be heated C. is heated D. be heated正确答案是:D 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------21. Please ______ me at the station on time.A. meeting B. to meet C. meet D. met正确答案是:C 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------22. _______ “hello”, he reached out his hand.A. Said B. Saying C. To say D. Say正确答案是:B 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------23. People are more _______ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without.A. attracted B. tempted C. persuaded D. tended正确答案是:B 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------24. It was ______ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergeney room with an expression as grave as a judge _______ he realized the seriousness of his wife’s illness.A. not until…that B. after…when C. until…then D. before…that正确答案是:A 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------25. Please telephone me half an hour _______.A. in charge B. in advance C. in time D. in front正确答案是:B 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------26. Both Mary and Ellen, as well as Jan, _______ studying Chinese History.A. are B. is C. are being D. is being正确答案是:A 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------27. I’d like to _______ him to you for the job. He is a very clever and industrious boy.A. refer B. suggest C. recommend D. propose正确答案是:C 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------28. It ______ that 200 people died and over 5,000 lost their shelters after the flood.A. reported B. reports C. has been reported D. has reported正确答案是:C 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------29. He was asked to speak louder ______ all the other students in the classroom could hear him.A. as B. so as to C. so that D. so as正确答案是:C 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------30. His report on the space exploration was really ________.A. exciting B. excited C. excitement D. excitedly 正确答案是:A 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------31. Your chair needs _______.A. to repair B. repairing C. to repairing D. being repair正确答案是:B 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------32. I hate to see papers _______ in pencil.A. writing B. to write C. written D. write正确答案是:C 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------33. The job made her dependent _______ her husband.A. on B. from C. of D. to正确答案是:A 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------34. This is the second time she ______ improvement on that equipment.A. had made B. made C. is making D. has made正确答案是:D 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------35. He spoke so quickly that I did not ______ what he said.A. catch B. accept C. take D. listen 正确答案是:A 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------36. _______determines a good meal varies from country to country.A. What B. That C. It D. Which正确答案是:A 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------37. As the journey was a long one, he took a friend with him for ________.A. pleasure B. entertainment C. company D. defence正确答案是:C 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------38. I suggest _______ for an outgoing this Sunday.A. us going B. we are going C. to go D. our going正确答案是:D 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------39. We’ve ______ sugar. Ask him to lend us some.A. run away with B. run down C. run off D. run out of正确答案是:D 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------40. It was in 1930 _______ he became a university student.A. when B. that C. which D. and 正确答案是:B 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------41. I am very _______ to you for your help.A. grateful B. agreeable C. pleased D. thanks正确答案是:A 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------42. You _______ go now. It’s very late.A. had rather B. prefer to C. had better D. would rather正确答案是:C 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------43. If I were you, I would take it easy, _______ is no need to be nervous.A. it B. this C. there D. which 正确答案是:C 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------44. Why not _______ me earlier?A. to tell B. tell C. telling D. told正确答案是:B 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------45. Joe’s handwriting is ________ Mary’s.A. more better B. as well as C. much better than D. more better than 正确答案是:C 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------46. The experiment _______ the discovery of a cure for cancer.A. happened to B. led up C. resulted in D. set up 正确答案是:C 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------47. To produce one pound of honey, a colony of bees must fly a distance _______ to twice around the world.A. similar B. equal C. compared D. corresponding正确答案是:B 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------48. I did not mean ____ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn’t resist ___one. A. to eat…trying B. to eat…to trying C. eating…to try D. eating…to trying正确答案是:A 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------49. I had hardly sat down _______ he stepped in.A. when B. that C. until D. after 正确答案是:A 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------50. In his time he enjoyed a reputation _______. A. as great as Mozart, if not greater than B. as great as, if not greater than, MozartC. as great, if not greater, as Mozart D. greater, if not as great as Mozart 正确答案是:B 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ⅲ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blankening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Robert Edwards was blinded in a traffic accident. He was also a little deaf _51_ old age. Last week, he was taking a walk near his home when a thunderstorm came. He hid _52_ the storm under a big tree and was struck by lightning. He was knocked _53_ the ground and woke up some 20 minutes _54_, lying face down in water in water below a tree. He went into the house and lay down in bed. A short time later, he awoke; his legs felt _55_ and he was trembling, but, when he opened his eyes, he could see the clock across the room fading in and out in front of him. When his wife entered, he _56_ her for the first time in nine years. Doctors _57_ that he had regained his sight and hearing obviously from the flash of lightning, but they were unable to explain that. The only _58_ explanation offered by one doctor was that, _59_ Edwards lost his sight as a result of trauma in a terrible accident, perhaps the only way it could be restored was by _60_ trauma.51.A. because B. because of C. as D. since正确答案是:B 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------52.A. from B. away C. against D. contrary正确答案是:A 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------53.A. at B. in C. to D. on 正确答案是:D 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------正确答案是:C 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------55.A. dying B. dead C. die D. being died正确答案是:B 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------56.A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. examined 正确答案是:A 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------57.A. say B. thought over C. made sure D. agreed to正确答案是:C 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------58.A. possibly B. possible C. probably D. mainly 正确答案是:B 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------59.A. although B. because of C. even though D. since 正确答案是:D 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------60.A. others B. other C. another D. one other 正确答案是:C 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneIn ancient times wealth was measured and exchanged in things that could be touched: food, tools, and precious metals and stones. Then the barter system was replaced by coins, which still had real value since they were pieces of rare metal. Coins were followed by fiat money, paper notes that have value only because everyone agrees to accept them.Today electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that will transform money into even less tangible forms, reducing it to a series of “bits and bytes”, or units of computerized information, going between machines at the speed of light. Already, electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received by different banks, companies, and countries through computers and telecommunications devices.61. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?A. International Banking Policies B. The History of Monetary Exchange C. The Development of Paper Currencies D. Current Problems in the Economy 正确答案是:B 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------62. According to the passage, which of the following was the earliest kind of exchange of wealth?A. Bartered foods B. Fiat money C. Coin currency D. Intangible forms 正确答案是:A 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------63. The author mentions food, tools and precious metals and stones together because they are all ________.A. useful items B. articles of valueC. difficult things to obtain D. material objects 正确答案是:D 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------64. According to the passage, coins once had real value as currency because they ______.A. represented a great improvement over barterB. permitted easy transportation of wealthC. were made of precious metalsD. could become collector’s items 正确答案是:C 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------65. Which of the following statements about computerized monetary systems is NOT supported by the passage?A. They promote international trade.B. They allow very rapid money transfers.C. They are still limited to small transactions (交易).D. They are dependent on good telecommunications systems.Passage Two正确答案是:C 您的答案是: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------At the University of Kansas art museum, scientists tested the effect of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings. For the first group the room was painted white; for the second, dark brown. Movement of each group w