2016 考研英语(二)翻译答案解析

2016 考研英语（二）翻译答案解析 来源：文都教育 2016年考研英语考试已经结束，文都教育给大家提供了的考研英语（二）翻译答案解析，供广大考生参考： 46. Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese. Your translation should be written on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points) The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much time as possible within its doors. The reason for this is simple:The longer you stay in the store, the more stuff you'll see, and the more stuff you see, the more you'll buy. And supermarkets contain a lot of stuff. The average supermarket, according to the Food Marketing Institute, carries some 44,00 different items, and many carry tens of thousands more. The sheer volume of available choice is enough to send shoppers into a state of information overload. According to brain-scan experiments, the demands of so much decision-making quickly become too much for us. After about 40 minutes of shopping, most people stop struggling to be rationally selective, and instead begin shopping emotionally - which is the point at which we accumulate the 50 percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying. 【翻译解析】 1、The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much time as possible within its doors. 句子分析：句子主干为the supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending. 后面的as much time as possible和within its doors 都是状语。 参考译文：超市的目的是吸引顾客在店里停留尽量长的时间。 2、The reason for this is simple: The longer you stay in the store, the more stuff you’ll see, and the more stuff you see, the more you’ll buy. 词汇和词组：the longer..., the more... ……越长，……越多 the more..., the more... ……越多，……越多 句子分析：and 前后并列连接了两个比较级结构。 参考译文：理由很简单：你在店里待的时间越长，你看到的东西就越多；你看到的东西越多，你买的东西就越多。 3、And supermarkets contain a lot of stuff. The average supermarket, according to the Food Marketing Institute, carries some 44,00 different items, and many carry tens of thousands more. 词汇和词组：average 普通的a， institute 机构n 句子分析：Supermarkets contain a lot of stuff. 是第一个句子的主干。The average supermarket carries some 44,00 different items, and many carry tens of thousands more. 是第二个句子的主干，这是一个由and连接的并列句。第二个句子当中according to the Food Marketing Institute 是插入语。 参考译文：超市中有大量的商品。根据食品营销研究所的调查，平均每个超市约有4400种不同种类