2011中考英语词汇专题9：错题本 （M字母篇）.doc

2012中考英语词汇专题9：错题本 （M字母篇） 错题本 （M字母篇） make  　　［误］ The little boy was made repeat the whole story. 　　［正］ The little boy was made to repeat the whole story. 　　［误］ The father made his son to do his homework from morning till night. 　　［正］ The father made his son do his homework from morning till night. 　　［析］ make 的句型为"make somebody do (doing) something".但在被动语态中原来被省去的不定式符号to要被还原回来。 　　［误］ I always do this mistake. 　　［正］ I always make this mistake. 　　［析］ 英语中do和make是十分不易弄清的两个动词，do常用于谈论工作时或某种不确定的活动时，如： do a favour(帮个忙)，do one's best(竭尽全力)，do good(有益)， do harm(有害)，而多数情况下常用mak
e, 如： make a suggestion, make a cake, make a bed(收拾床)，make a noise, make money等等。 　　［误
］ This wine was made of grapes. 　　［正］ This wi
ne was made from grapes. 　　［析］ 当成品制成后，其原料的性质有所改变时应用make from，否则用make of， 如： This door was made of iron. 　　［误］ Hard work can often make up a lack of intelligence. 　　［正］ Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence. 　　［析］ make up是"创造"、"编织"，而make up f
or是"弥补……的不足之处"。上句应译为"勤奋工作可以弥补天资的不足。" 　　［误］ We made up our mind to study hard. 　　［正］ We made up our minds to study hard. 　　［析］ mind这里是可数名词，使用时要特别予以注意make up one's mind是"下定决心"之意。 　　［误］ Our class is made of twenty girls and twentyone boys. 　　［正］ Our class is made up of twenty girls and twentyone boys. 　　［析］ make up of…是"某物由……组成或构成"。 　　many  　　［误］ I have many friends. 　　［正］ I have a lot of friends. 　　［析］ many和much多用于疑问句或否定句中，而在肯定句中则用处不多，尤其在非正式谈话中。如： 　　-How much money have you got? 　　-I've got plenty. 　　［误］ You bought much too tomatoes. 　　［正］ You bought too many tomatoes. 　　［析］ too many后接可数名词，too much后接不可数名词，而much too后面接形容词，意为"太多"。 　　［误］ For many a weeks it rained a lot. 　　［正］ For many a week it rained a lot. 　　［析］ many a意为"好多"、"许多"，但其后面要加单数名词 　　。 　　matter  　　［误］ No matter what you did. 　　［正］ No matter what you did, I trusted you. 　　［析］ No matter是个词组，意为"不论"，它的语法功能是起连接作用，所以不能用于一个单独的句子。 　　it doesn't matter这个词组则不是一个连接词组，所以可以和一个单句连用，如： It doesn't mater what you say. (你说什么都不要紧。) 　　maybe  　　［误］ May be he is right. 　　［正］ Maybe he is right. 　　［析］ maybe是副词，不要错用为may be. 　　maybe perhaps  　　这两个词的词意一样，maybe常用于非正式谈话，而perhaps则多用在正式文体中。如： Maybe/Perhaps the weather will get better. 而Julius Caesar is perhaps the greatest of Shakespeare's early plays. 　　mend  　　［误］ I want to have my bike mended. 　　［正］ I want to have my bike repaired. 　　［
析］ mend意为"缝补"，如： My mother mended my coat. 而repair是"修理"。 　　mind  　　［误］ Could you mind to close the door?
 　　［正］ Could you mind closing the door? 　　［误］ Try to make up your mind studying hard. 　　［正］ Try to make up your mind to study hard. 　　［析］ mind用作动词时，其后加动名词；而用作名词意为"下定决心"时，其后要加不定式。 要注意Do you mind if I smoke?的答语： 如果你不介意，应回答"No, go ahead."如果你不想让对方吸烟，则应讲"Yes, please don't." 　　miss  　　［误］ I found my bag missed. 　　［正］ I found my bag missing. 　　［析］ missing为形容词，其意为"不见了"、"丢了"。在句中用作宾语补足语时不要误用missed，它作动词时多为及物动词，要接名词或动名词，而不接不定式。如： I missed the first train, I don't want to miss seeing the famous football player.在作补足语讲某物"不见了"时有missing, gone, lost等，如： I found my bag missing (gone, lost). 　　mistake  　　［误］ I took your pen by wrong. 　　［正］ I took your pen by mistake. 　　［析］ by mistake是"错拿了"、"误拿了"你的东西。wrong意为"错误"，而by mistake为"弄混了"。如： 　　［
误］ If I'm not wrong, you are Mr Brown. 　　［正］ If I'm not mistaken, you are Mr Brown. (如果我没弄错的话，您是Brown先生。) 　　［误］ The teachers always mistook me as my brother. 　　［正］ The teachers always mistook me for my brother. 　　［析］ mistake…for…是"错把……当作……"之意，如： I took your book for mine. 　　more  　　［误］ This book is more better than that one. 　　［正］ This book is much better than that one. 　　［析］ 不能用比较级来修饰比较级，而应用much, rather等来修饰比较级。 　　［误］ More you read, more you learn. 　　［正］ The more you read, the more you le