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2011中考英语词汇专题10:错题本 (N字母篇).doc

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山间清爽的风 上传于:2024-07-10
2012中考英语词汇专题10:错题本 (N字母篇) 错题本 (N字母篇) name    [误] She was named of a flower.   [正] She was named after a flower.   [析] 以……命名应为name after,又如给某人取名应为The father named his son Tom.   near    [误] We came near to hit him.   [正] We came near to hitting him.   [析] 这句话应译为"我们几乎要打他一顿。"near to这一用法中to为介词,其后要接宾语,所以要接名词或动名词。near作介词时其后可加to也可不加to,如: I sit near the door, I sit near to the fire.   by near    We lived near the city. 与We lived by the city. 两句话都是对的,但其表达的意义有所不同,by在表达距离时比near更近,所以by the city是紧靠近某城市。   need    [误] This room needs to clean.   [正] This room needs to be cleaned.   [正] This room needs cleaning.   [析] 在表达某事需要做什么时,need后面如用不定式要用其被动态,如接动名词则要用主动态。   [误] We need not to do it.   [正] We needn't do it.   [析] need用在否定句、疑问句中一般用作情态动词,所以无人称变化也不加to,而在肯定句中则多用作实意动词,如: We need your help.   neither    [误] None of my parents is a teacher.   [正] Neither of my parents is a teacher.   [析] 对两者的否定不能用none只能用neither, none用于三人以上的情况。   [误] I don't do my homework. Neither he does.   [正] I don't do my homework. Neither does he.   [析] 这时应用倒装句。   [误] Neither you nor I are right.   [正] Neither you nor I am right.   [析] neither…nor… 这一句型在应用时其谓语动词应以邻近的主语一致。   [误] Neither he studies nor plays.   [正] Neither does he study nor play.   [析] neither, hardly, seldom等否定词位于句首时,谓语动词采用倒装形式。      never    [误] Never I have broken my word.   [正] Never have I broken my word.   [析] never用于句首时起强调作用,要用倒装语序。但用于句中一般放于情态动词、助动词、或be动词后面,如: I shall never forgot the expression on her face. Lost time is never found again. 用于成语中,如: Better late than never. (晚做比不做强。)never mind没关系,如: "What did you say?""Oh, never mind."   news    [误] There are many news about the accident.   [正] There is much news about the accident.   [析] news是不可数名词,它没有复数形式,如果讲一条新闻要用a piece of news.   newspaper    [误] I read the news on today's newspaper.   [正] I read the news in today's newspaper.   [析] 在报纸上读到某一条新闻一定要用介词in,而on the newspaper是指把某物放于报纸之上,如: May I put the flower on this newspaper?   night    [误] I came home very late yesterday night.   [正] I came home very late last night.   [析] "昨晚"一般要讲last night,而不应参照"昨天上午、下午、傍晚"的说法yesterday morning等套用。   no none    no是个限定词,它可以用在可数名词单复数或不可数名词前,如: No news is good news. 但如果名词前有另一限定词时则不能用no,而要用none of,如None of the students was here.   no not    要使句子具有部分否定的意思,我们用not,如: I can see you tomorrow, but not Sunday. 如果是全部否定则用no,如Sorry, there is no time to talk.   No one none    no one与nobody一样不能接of结构,如: No one wished me good luck. 而要用of结构时要用none, 如: None of my friends wished me good luck.   nor   
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