Unit2 知识点归纳
【句型】
1. Is everyone here today? 所有人都在吗?
everyone 每人,人人;单数,意指全体;后加动词第三人称单数形式。
2. Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都
capital 首都,也可以当“首府”讲;如:
Ji Nan is the capital of Shang dong Province. 济南是山东省省会。
3. Tom likes singing, but I don’t like it. 汤姆喜欢唱歌,但是我不喜欢。
but 但是;表转折的并列连词,在句中作用是话题的转移。
4. Thank you very much. 非常感谢。
very 很, 非常; 副词; 常和much连用, 表示程度, 修饰形容词置前:
如: It is very cold. 天气非常冷
5. Shanghai is a very big city, but Tianjin is a small city.
上海是个大城市,但是天津是个小城市。
small 小的; 形容词; 修饰名词置前, 也可以用在be动词后做表语;和big 是反义词。
如: This isn’t a big car, it’s very small.
6. We are all here today. 我们都在这儿了。
句中all为代词,意思“每个,全体”;
作主语时,be动词用are。
7. This is Lingling and her English name is Lucy.
这位是玲玲,她的英文名叫露西。
This is ...向别人介绍某人时说 “This is ...” 不用 “That is ...”。 如:This is Tom. Tom, this is Jack. 这是汤姆。汤姆,这是杰克。
注意:this is 不能缩写,而 that is 可以缩写成that’s。
打电话时, 介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:
This is Lucy speaking. 我是露西
Is that Lucy speaking? 您是露西吗?
8. Good to see you. 很高兴见到你!
此句为熟人之间见面常用的问候语, 还可以说:
Nice to see you. / Glad to see you. / Pleased to see you.
It’s nice to see you all. 很高兴见到你们所有人!
句中all为代词,意思“每个,全体”;作主语时, be动词用are。如:
All the students are here today.所有的学生都到齐了。
9. I’m Wang Lingling and I’m thirteen years old.
我叫王玲玲,我今年十三岁了。
介绍自己名字的时候可以用“I’m”、“I am”或“My name is ...”,此句还可以说:
My name is Wang Lingling.
另外,这里的“...years old”,表示……几岁, 这里的数字可以省略,直接说成:
I am thirteen.
对它提问用:How old ...? 如:
How old is Lingling? 玲玲多大了?
She is thirteen years old. 她十三岁了。
10. Tony is my first name and Smith is my last name.
托尼是我的名, 史密斯是我的姓。
family name 姓 = last name 教名
与中国习惯不同,大多数英语姓名有三个名字:教名,中间名和姓。他们的姓放在最后。(中间名一般