2014 浙江高考英语解析
【整体点评】今年浙江高考英语单选题难度系数继续走低,侧重对于基础词汇语法的考查,基本上未出现偏题,算是一上来就给考生们吃了一颗定心丸。但从这些固定的考点中,也可以看到学生需要踏实学习,多练习和琢磨历年高考题,总结常考点,巩固基础。
1. - I am going to Spain for a holiday soon.
-_________.
A. It's my pleasure. B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you
【解析】本题考点为情景交际,答案为D. 前文意思为"我马上要去西班牙度假了",后文回答"真不错啊."
【点评】本题比较简单。A、B、C选项的干扰度比较小。A选项意为"我的荣幸";B选项以为"不要紧;没关系",常用于回答"对不起";C选项意为"离我远点"。
2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days_________ week, often long into _________ night.
A. a; the B. the; / C. a; a D. /; the
【解析】本题考点为冠词,答案为A. 前一空,seven days a week,每周七次。into the night, 强调从白天到晚上。
3. An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making _________ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.
A. each B. it C. This D. one
【解析】本题考点为代词,答案为B. 本句话意为"去年一年加利福尼亚平均降雨量仅为18.75厘米,成为了它自1850年成为州以来最干旱的一年。" 要用代词it指代的"last year"。
【点评】本题比较基础。注:代词考点中,it一般作为形式主语或形式宾语的考题较多,作为同类同物指代的考题较少。
4. Joe is proud and _________, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for some else to blame.
A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive
【解析】本题答案为C. 根据后面半句"从来不承认他的错误,总是找别人来指责",两个关键词"never","always",可以得出Joe是个骄傲和stubborn顽固的人。该词为必修一第三单元的黑体重点词。
【点评】本题所考词汇比较基础。B选项sympathetic(有同情心的) 为选修七unit2的"sympathy"的形容词形式。笔者在课堂上特别强调此词为阅读理解作者态度题的重点选项词。
5. I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
A. when B. where C. which D. why
【解析】本题考点为定语从句,答案为A. 主句完整,后面为定语从句,分析定语从句,基本成分完整,排除C,再看先行词为the fifth grade(五年级),在从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when.
【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系副词,同学做题时可能会容易被句子的具体意思干扰,实际上做这类题目重点在于分析从句中的基本成分是否完整,无需字对字精确翻译。如从选项入手,有三个选项为关系副词,直接排除关系代词C的可能性比较大。
6. We most prefer to say yes to the _________ of someone we know and like.
A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises
【解析】本题考点为名词,答案为B. "say yes to"可译为"答应",答应我们所熟知和喜欢的人的"requests"请求。
7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _________ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.
A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause
【解析】本题考查动词,答案为C, "ignore",不理会;忽视。译文:上周有个网球击中了我的头部,但是我努力不去理会疼痛,以为疼痛迟早会消除的。
8. "Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea." This is _________ my mother used to tell me.
A. what B. how C. that D. whether
【解析】本题考查名词性从句,答案为A. This is 后面为表语从句,从句中动词tell后面缺少直接宾语(tell sb sth),故选择what.
【点评】基础的名词性从句考点。
9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _________ when the unexpected will happen.
A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict
【解析】本题考查动词,答案为D. 一个人不管多么谨慎地计划他的经济收入,都不能predict(预测)那些意料之外的事何时会发生。
10. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the village without asking for anything _________.
A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place
【解析】本题考查介词词组,答案为A,in return "作为回报"。"当James住在村子里的时候,他无私地分享了他在村子里拥有的东西,没有要求任何回报。"B选项为"有共同之处", C选项为"反过来;依次", D选项为"适当的"。
【点评】本题考查了较为基础的介词词组。干扰选项为C。A、C选项之间的差别笔者在课堂上提到多次。在2006年山东卷中也考了两者的区分。
(2006,山东)35.A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which__________ will promote its economic development.
A. in nature B.in return C.in turn D.in fact
同时in return在2010江西卷中作为正确选项考查,在2010年的浙江卷中作为干扰选项考查。
(2010,江西,)We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ____, dogs give us their all.
A. in all B. in fact C. in short D. in return
11. Sofia looked around at all the faces; she had the impression that she _________ most of the guests before.
A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. would see
【解析】本题考查时态点,答案为B.句中的动词用了过去时态,要填的动作"看到过这些客人"发生在"had impression"(有印象)之前,表发生在过去之前,用过去完成时。
【点评】比较简单的时态考点,但近几年浙江卷没有对这个时态点进行考查。 (2009年:一般过去时;现在完成进行时;2010年:将来进行时;现在完成时;2011年:过去进行时;2012年:现在完成时;2013年:现在完成时)
12. Facing up to your problem _________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
A. more than B. rather than C. along with D. or rather
【解析】考查连词,答案为B. rather than, 而不是。直面你的问题而不是去逃避他们是解决事情的最佳方法。
【点评】笔者在课堂上多次强调了三大易混淆连词rather than (而不是), more than (不仅仅), other than (除了)的差别。
13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _________.
A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully
【解析】考查副词,答案为A, blindly 盲目地。教育的宗旨是教会年轻人自己思考,而不是盲从别人。
14. Amie Salmon, disable, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _________ to guard her.
A. to appoint B. appointing C. appointed D. having appointed
【解析】考查非谓语动词,答案为C. 根据选项可以看出考点。句子中没有连词连接动作,因此要选择非谓语。再看主被动关系,根据题意,护士与appoint (任命)之间的关系是被动的,选择C。
【点评】基础的非谓语动词题。做题步骤:一看有无连词或从句,判断是否选择非谓语;二看主被动关系;三看谓语动作与非谓语动作有无明显先后关系。
15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _________ she could stay home and raise her family.
A. now that B. as if C. only if D. so that
【解析】考查连词,答案为D. 当儿子出世时,Cathy辞去了她的工作,根据后文的情态动词 "could" 可以得出后面为目的,用so that(为了)来连接。
16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _________ to our help.
A. would have come B. could come C. have come D. had come
【解析】考查虚拟语气,答案为A. 关键词为or (否则),隐含了一个对于过去虚拟的条件句:如果我们那时做调查的时候他们不在国外,or后面跟的是主句,也表示对过去的虚拟,所以用would have come.
【点评】此题难度适中。笔者在讲解虚拟语气点时,也强调了隐含虚拟条件句的关键词:or/otherwise, without, but for.
17. People won't pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _________ expression.
A. from B. over C. with D. For
【解析】考查介词,答案为D. cry for sth "渴望...."。这句话出自How to Win Friends & Influence People, chapter 6. "If you disagree with them you may be tempted to interrupt. But don't. It is dangerous. They won't pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying for expression. So listen patiently and with an open mind. Be sincere about it. Encourage them to express their ideas fully." "如果不同意他们,你很有可能会去打断他们。但是别这么做。这很危险。当他们有很多想法渴望表达的时,他们是不会听你的。所以要耐心地敞开胸怀去听。真诚一点,鼓励他们充分表达他们的意见。"
18. There's no reason to be disappointed. _________, this could be rather amusing.
A. Above all B. As a result
C. In addition D. As a matter of a fact
【解析】考查连词,答案为D. 前半句中的"disappointed"与后面句的"rather amusing"感情色彩上是相反的,因此用as a matter of fact = in fact,"事实上;恰恰相反的的是"。A项为"最重要的是",B选项表结果,"因此",C选项表递进,"除此之外"。
【点评】很多同学对于词组in fact/as a matter of fact的理解停留在字面上的"事实上"。实际上,in fact还有表示"进一步解释说明"和"恰恰相反的是"。其中表"进一步解释"这一含义在2004浙江高考题中就有涉及。
(2004,浙江)The winter of 1990 was extremely bad. _____ most people say it was the worst winter of their lives.
A. At last B. In fact C. In a word D. As a result
19. How could you _________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for a month?
A. turn off B. turn in C. turn down D. turn to
【解析】考查动词词组,答案为C."turn down" 表"拒绝"。你都一个月没工作了怎么能拒绝这么好的一份工作?
20. - I'd like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please?
- OK, _________.
A. help yourself B. you'll certainly make it
C. just do what you like D. I'll make sure you get one.
【解析】考查情景交际,答案为D.前文在做出一个请求,请求早上7点的一个叫醒电话服务,下文回答ok, 答应了,因此选D,"我会确保你能接到这个这个叫醒电话的"。A选项"请自便",B选项"你肯定能做到的",C选项"做你喜欢做的"都不符合语境。
2014年浙江高考英语完形填空部分解析
本文依旧延续浙江卷一惯的体裁---夹叙夹议型,前面花大篇幅讲解故事,最后花一两句话总结,学生在做题的时候需要搞清楚事情发展的"起承转合",尤其在最后升华总结的时候一般都是向"立意好"的词靠近,遵循青少年的良好思想为导向。主要考察学生的篇章架构,句间关系以及词汇辨析等方面,做完形的策略关键点在于"找",而不是"觉得",换句话说完形填空是客观题,不可主观判断,这个在我们新东方的课堂中一直有所体现,此篇完型就是对于这个"找"字的又一次例证。
21、D.后文提示法,名词词义辨析,根据后文语境即可得出,这一题几乎没有什么难度。A.清洁工 B. 记者 C. 班长
22、C.转折逻辑题,连词词义辨析,前一句"he couldn't read his own handwriting"再前一句得出他的成绩差并且字也不好看,"但是"他是一个"bright"也就是聪明的学生。A. 否则 B. 表顺接 D. 所以
23、B.前文提示法,名词词义辨析,前文语境可以得出他很聪明,能用成人的理解力去讨论成人的问题,而空格所在的句子是他的作品绝不可能反映出他的能力。A. 勇气 C. 感情 D. 梦想
24、C. 上下文提示法,形容词词义辨析,前文手心都是汗,以及后文妈妈的吻以及感谢,加上第一段描述孩子成绩差,我又是个新老师,所以完全没有预料到妈妈竟然是这么热情。A. 绝望的 B, 有责任的 C. 没有准备的 D. 不合适的
25、A. 前后文提示法,连词词组辨析,前句Simon的妈妈说是来谢谢作者,而谢谢的原因从后句可以推出来,simon变得不一样,会交朋友等等,这都是由于作者。 A。由于 B. 虽然 C. 除了 D. 至于
26、A. 前后文提示法,动词词义辨析,从前后文语境来看,得出孩子是喜欢老师。B。嫉妒 C。取悦 D。批评
27、C.前文提示法,副词词义辨析,从"开始交朋友"到"最近"12年来第一次可以在朋友家待一下午。A。渐渐地 B. 连续不断地 C。最近 D。明显地
28、A.语境题,名词词义辨析,Simon妈妈是想要告诉老师孩子的改变,正向褒义词选择。 A. 自尊 B. 自我怀疑 C. 自我怜惜D. 自我保护
29、C.前文提示法,第二段语境一开头就交代作者没想到妈妈是来感谢的,孩子是很喜欢作者的,所以第三段承接第二段内容,作者惊呆了,花了半个小时坐在那边一直在想刚刚发生了什么,事情是不是真的。A。想象 B. 观察 C. 想知道 D. 后悔
30、B.前文提示法,作者觉得自己惊呆了,一直在想刚刚的事情是不是真的,她很困惑为什么Simon会变化那么大在作者是个新老师甚至不了解这个孩子的情况的时候。A.也 B.甚至 C. 总是 D. 仍然
31、B.前后文提示法,前文交代作者坐在那儿半小时的时间在想,后文交代是几个月前的某一天,说明作者是在回忆为什么小孩儿变化会那么大,故答案选择B 记起。A. 期望 C.相信 D.接受
32、D.后文提示法,此题容易误选A,学生一看到report就会想着是写报告,但后句是in the front of the class以及后面的spoke,说明是在作报告,于是选D。A.写 B.复习 C. 编辑
33、A.后文提示法,后文作者鼓励Jea