2024年中考英语复习连词专题讲义.doc

概述连词是一种虚词它是用来连接单词短语或句子的词在句中不能单独作句子成分连词按照性质可以分为并列连词和从属连词并列连词引导并列句从属连词引导从句初中要求掌握的从句有宾语从句状语从句与定语从句连词分类1并列连词1表示连接两个同等概念使用方法例示and连接并列部分用于肯定句否定句把and变orTomandIarestudentsbothand两者都两者都强调谓语动词为复数BothTomandIarestudentsnotonlybutalso不但而且强调后者就近原则NotonlyTombutalsoIamastudentneithernor既不也不就近原则Neitheryounorheisastudentaswellaswithtogetherwith也强调前者就远原则Thestudentsaswellastheirclassteachercomehere连词专题2表示选择的并列结构aor或者beitheror或者或者就近原则EitheryouorIamright3表示转折或对比abut表示转折while表示对比Somepeoplelovecatswhileothershatethembnotbut不是而是4表示因果关系afor是并列连词不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首只能将其放在两个分句中间bsotherefore2从属连词1引导宾语从句的从属连词有thatifwhetherwhatwherehow等特殊疑问词2引导状语从句的从属连词从句种类主要从属连词时间状语从句等条件状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句原因状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句地点状语从句a时间状语从句中的连词时间状语从句是由whenaswhileafterbeforesinceuntilassoonas等从属连词引导的状语从句时间状语从句中的连词用法when当的时候while当时表示主从句的动作同时发生while后引导的状语从句的动词必须是持续动词或状态用进行时也允许主从句都用进行时表示对比解释为而assoonas一就主将从现since自以来到现在主句动词必须是持续动词一般用现在完成时从句用一般过去时tilluntiltill在口语中用的较多句首一般用until而不用tillTheywalkedtilluntilitwasdark主句动词是持续动词XiaoMingdidntleavehometilluntilhisfathercameback主句动词是瞬间动词b条件状语从句中的连词ifunlessifnota时态主将从现当主句是将来时的时候从句要用一般现在时表示将来的动作b主句ifunless连接的条件状语从句可以和祈使句andor连接的并列句互换如WorkhardoryouwontcatchtheotherstudentsUnlessyouworkhardyouwontcatchtheotherstudentsIfyoudontworkhardyouwontcatchtheotherstudentsc原因状语从句中的连词becausesinceasnowthatIdidntgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseIwasill在语气上最重表示的是直接理由回答why时只能用它不能与so连用SinceNowthateverybodyishereletsbeginourmeeting表示双方已知的事实或理由强调未发生的结果Asyouareinpoorhealthyoushouldnotstayuplate表示双方已知的事实或理由强调已发生或经常发生的结果d结果状语从句中的连词结果状语从句中的连词sothatsuchthat如此以至于常考形式同义句转换sosuchthat肯定句adjadvenoughforsbtodosthsosuchthat否定句tooadjadvforsbtodosthnotadjadvenoughforsbtodosthTheboyissoyoungthathecantgotoschool保持句子基本意思不变TheboyistooyoungtogotoschoolTheboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschoole目的状语从句中的连词目的状语从句中的连词sothatinorderthat常考形式同义句转换主句sothatinorderthat从句肯定inordertosoastodosth主句sothatinorderthat从句否定inordernottosoasnottodosthHewalkedquicklysothathecouldgetthereontimeHewalkedquicklyinorderthathecouldgetthereontimeHewalkedquicklyinordertogetthereontimeHewalkedquicklysoastogetthereontimef让步状语从句中的连词thoughalthoughthoughalthough都不能和but连用但是他们都可以同yetstill连用IChoosethebestanswerIenjoylisteningtotherockmusicbutmyfathermymotherlikesitAneithernorBnotonlybutalsoCeitherorDbothand2TerrydidverywellintheinterviewhegothisdreamjobinIBMAforBsoCbutDor3WelistenedeagerlyandcarefullyhebroughtnewsofourfamiliesAandBbutCsoDfor4LookHerecomestheschoolbusNohurryDontgetonitithasstopped2013年一模虹口AuntilBafterCsinceDwhen5WillyouhelphimyouseeanoldmanlyinginthemiddleofthestreetAthoughBwhenCbecauseDunless6ThetwoboyswerewalkingalongtherivertheyheardashoutforhelpAalthoughBsinceCwhenDas7MrBrownhasworkedasanEnglishteacherinShanghaiUniversity2008AbeforeBsinceCforDafter8YoullneversucceedyoudontworkhardAifBuntilCunlessDwhen9YouwontknowwhatshappeningintheworldyoureadnewspaperseverydayAifBunlessCbecauseDafter10JeremybrokehisleglastyearheperformedverywellonthebasketballcourtinthenewseasonAWhenBBecauseCAlthoughDIfPracticeIIRewritethesentencesasrequiredBequickoryoucantcatchthebus保持句意基本不变youquickyoucantcatchthebusYouwillbeunhealthyifyoudontdoexerciseregularly保持句意不变Youwillbeunhealthyyouexerciseregularly3DetectiveKenexaminedtheroomcarefullyinordertofindsomeclues保持句意不变DetectiveKenexaminedtheroomcarefullyhecouldfindsomeclues4WeshouldnttalkloudlyinthetheatreWeshouldntsmokethereeither保持句意不变Weshouldtalkloudlysmokeinthetheatre5Sometimeschildrenaresoyoungthattheycanttellthebadfromthegood保持句意不变SometimeschildrenarenttotellthebadfromthegoodIChoosethebestanswerIhavesomethingimportanttodiscusswithTimIwillwaitforTimhegetsbackAasBuntilCwhenDafter2YoucanbuycomputersatalocalshopTheyreusuallymoreexpensiveyoucangetbetteraftersalesserviceAandBbutCsoDor3ThemanagerthoughttheoldladywasrighthedidnttakeheradviceAorBsoCbutDand4IdecidednottobuyfrozendumplingsthegovernmentsaidtheyweresafeAbecauseBthoughCsinceDor5ThepoliceaskedwesawanybodybreakintothehousetostealthingsAwhoBifCwhatDwhere6WewillrememberthepictureitissillystrangeandcolorfulAunlessBifCbeforeDafter7hewastiredafterthedailyhardworkMoYanwashungryforbooksASinceBAssoonasCAlthoughDUntil8YouwillendupinhospitalyougoonsmokinglikethatAunlessBifCbecauseDuntil9MyfatherdidntgiveupsmokingthedoctortoldhimtodosoHomeworkAunlessBwhenCuntilDafter10YouarenotallowedtoentertheexhibitionyouhaveaticketAifBwhenCunlessDbecause11HelosthiskeyhehadtowaitforhiswifesreturninthecoldAandBorCforDso12ScientistssaywewillhavenowatertodrinkweprotectwaterresourcesAifBwhenCbeforeDunless13HeplanstohaveagoodresthellhaveenoughenergytocontinuehisworkAsothatBinordertoCassoonasDnowthat14HeisgettingfathehasdecidedtogotoworkonfootAsoBthoughCbecauseDand15TakeyourglasseswithyouyoucantenjoytheperformanceAorBsoCandDfor16JoeleftforLosAngeleshegothisunclestelephonecallAnowthatBassoonasCalthoughDsothat17HurryupyouwillbelatefortheeveningperformanceAandBbutCsoDor18IcantgotoseethefilmwithyoutonightImtoobusyAthoughBuntilCbecauseDunless19RichardcaughtabadcoldyesterdayhehadtostayathomeAbecauseBbutCorDso20MyfatherwontbelieveitheseesitwithhisowneyesAifBwhenCasDunle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