2024年九年级英语中考三轮复习 语法专题形容词和形容词短语 中考高频考点总结与练习（讲义）（含解析）.doc

2024年初三英语中考三轮复习 【语法专题】 形容词和形容词短语中考高频考点总结与练习（讲义含解析） 中考有关形容词的考察，主要包括以下方面:形容词的位置,后缀,功能,常考形容词辨析,形容词短语,形容词的原级,比较级和最高级。 形容词的位置： 1.单个形容词修饰名词：adj.+n. 2.多个形容词修饰名词时,形容词位置遵循以下顺序“县官行令宴国材”。也可记忆成“美小圆旧黄,法国木书房”。 3.复合不定代词/副词+adj. 4.表示长宽高深: five meters high/deep/long/wide 5.adj./adv.+enough 形容词后缀： 1.-al:educational,traditional.. 2.-ful:beautiful,helpful,harmful.... 3.-able:enjoyable,valuable.... 4.-less:helpless,homeless,.... 5.-ive:active,creative.... 6.-lar:similar,popular... 7.-ed/-ing: excited/exciting,relaxed/relaxing 8.-ous:dangerous,humorous.. 9.表示天气的-y: sunny,cloudy,windy... 10.表示时间的-ly:daily,weekly 形容词功能： 1.做表语: The classroom is clean. 2.做定语: We should drink clean water. 3.做宾语补足语: You should keep the classroom clean. 4.the+adj.表示一类人 常考形容词辨析： 1.-ed/-ing结尾 2. good/well 3.pleased/pleasant 4.alone/lonely 5.sick/ill 6.little/alittle; few/a few 7.older/elder 8.all/whole 9.alive/lively/living 10.farther/further 形容词短语： 1.be careful about  对...小心           2.be sure about  对...有把握  3.be crazy about  对...热衷 4.be worried about 对...担忧 5.be mad at /be angry with sb.对...恼怒      6.be surprised at  对...感到惊讶    7.be good at... 对...擅长 be good/bad for... 对...有好/坏处 be good to...某人对某人好 be good with...善于与某人相处 8.be weak in...在某方面薄弱 9.be famous for...因...而出名 be famous as...作为...而出名  10.be sorry for... 对...感到抱歉   11.be harmful to...对...有害 12.be thirsty for...对...渴望 13. be thankful to/for 对/因...感激        14.be different from 与...不同 15.be similar to...与...相似 16.be far from... 离..远 17.be close to...离...近 18.be interested in... 对...感兴趣 19.be strict in sth  对某事要求严格 be strict with sb.对某人严格要求 be hard on...对...严厉 20.be rich in...  富含...的 be short of...缺乏.... 21.be afraid of...  害怕... 22.be proud of  为...感到自豪 23.be tired of....  对...感到厌倦 24.be full of/be filled with   充满 25.be friendly to 对...友好 26.be kind to    对...和蔼 27.be polite to     对...有礼貌 28.be patient with 对...有耐心 29. be pleased/happy with  对...感到高兴 30.be absent from...缺席... 31.be popular with...受...欢迎 32.be ready for...准备好... 33.be late for...迟到... 34.be responsible for...对...负责任 35.be busy with...忙于... 练习： 【1】 —I saw your hands shaking when you spoke on the 100th birthday of CYL(共青团). —As a new member, I felt very      . A.surprised B.relaxed C.excited D.interested 【2】 —Do you enjoy the dance show Tang Gong Ye Yan of Henan TV? —Sure.Many young people understanding traditional Chinese culture. A. are hard on B. are thirsty for C. are thankful to D. are known as 【3】 —I think Miss Wang is the most     teacher in our school. —That’s true. She never gets angry with her students. A. patient B. beautiful C. interesting D. important 【4】 —How          your sofa feels! —Is it like a soft bed? I often lie on it for a short break at noon. A. terrible B. comfortable C. humorous D. dangerous 【5】 —Let’s divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away. —OK. It's         us to use some of it again. A. thankful to B. good for C. similar to D. painful for 【6】 —It’s a good way to study English with a group. —That’s true. I find it          to improve our pronunciation. A. thankful B. harmful C. helpful D. careful 【7】 —Do you like this new kind of mobile phone, madam? —Yes. But it’s too       ,and I can’t afford it. A. popular B. lovely C. cheap D. expensive 【8】 Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang.We are all     the achievements. A. known as B. proud of C. similar to D. good with 【9】 —Mrs. Gao often gets mad at her noisy at home, but she is always        her noisy pupils in the music class. —A good teacher, but not a good mother. A. angry with B. patient with C. worried about D. similar to 【10】 —I can’t stand swimming in cold rivers in winter. —But it’s       for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons. A. helpful B. harmful C. painful D. careful 【11】 —You like to drink coffee, don’t you? —Yes. But I’m         drinking tea, too. A. able to B. similar to C. used to D. ready to 【12】 —I’m a little        now. —Oh, it’s lunch time. Let’s go to the nearest restaurant to get something to eat.     A. thirsty B. worried C. hungry D. bored 【13】 —What do you know about Xiangyang? —It’s        its state level scenic spot(景点)—Gu Longzhong. A. famous as B. different from C. similar to D. known for 【14】 —Lily won first prize in yesterday’s dancing competition. —Really? Then her mother must be        her. A. mad at B. worried about C. interested in D. proud of 【15】 With the development of modern science, it’s     for us to get information from all over the world A. slower B. busier C. harder D. easier 【16】 —Is Tina an outgoing girl? —No, she’s kind of       .Her face always turns red when she speaks in public. A. shy B. active C. relaxed D. funny 【17】 —How are you getting along with your classmates? —Very well. They are all         me. A. afraid of B. friendly to  C. angry with D. sorry for 【18】 —Your room is very dirty. You should keep it        . —OK. I'll sweep it right away. A. clean B. dry C. quiet D. warm 【19】 —What does your father think of your school report this term? —The smile on his face shows he is    what I did in my study. A. worried about B. sorry for C. angry with D. pleased with 【20】 —Why do you keep the windows open on such a cold day? —There are so many students here, so we want to keep the air nice and   . A. cold B. dry C. cool D. clean 【21】 —I’m thirsty now. Could I have    hot water? —OK. Here you are. A. any B. some C. little D. no 【22】 —What do you think of the sweater? —It’s too       ,and I don't have enough money to buy it. A. nice B. lovely C. popular D. expensive 【23】 —Why are you unhappy,Ben? —I w