2019年中考英语二轮语法专题讲义+练习：形容词和副词（带答案）.doc

第页共页通用版2019中考英语精品讲义形容词和副词带答案学科老师辅导讲义学员姓名年级九年级辅导科目英语学科教师授课日期授课时段08001000授课主题形容词和副词专项教学内容课前回顾单词默写作业讲解知识梳理知识点1形容词一形容词的用法作定语一般放在所修饰词的前面例如形容词修饰等复合不定代词时须放在其后例如只能作定语的形容词小的唯一的木质的羊毛质的年长的活着的例如正误作表语放在系动词的后面例如常见系动词五感变化保持只能作表语的形容词害怕独自的睡着的醒着的活着的健康的病的害怕的例如正误第页共页表示长宽高深及年龄的形容词应放在相应的名词之后例如貌似副词的形容词独自的友好的生动的可爱的丑陋的复合形容词雪白的说英语的玻璃罩的全日制的众所周知的善良的人造的可以带走的十岁的形容词表示这一类人做主语是谓语动词用复数老人穷人二形容词重点句子结构不定式表示某人做某事怎么样注意这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格品质的形容词如好的友善的友好的有礼貌的聪明的愚蠢的懒惰的细心的粗心的正确的错误的等例如你能帮助我真好她说这样的话真粗鲁他单独出去太傻了不定式表示做某事对某人来说怎么样注意这一句型中常用的形容词有重要的必要的困难的容易的艰难的危险的安全的有益的舒适的有趣的不可能的等例如对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易三注意只能修饰形容词原级的词例如他太累了以至于不能再继续走了第页共页我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他随堂练习1WecangotoShanghaiForestParkeasilythroughXiangyinRoadTunnelwhichisA2kilometrelongB2kilometresl学科网wwwzxxkcom45教育资源门户提供试卷教案课件论文素材及各类教学资源下载还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯ongC2kilometrelongD2kilometreslong2Lilywonthe400hundredmetreraceSheranofalltherunnersAthefastestBquicklyCfasterDmorequickly3TheroadnearmyhomehasbeenrebuiltItsmuchandnoisierAwideBwiderCwidestDthewidest4InternationalPenFriendshasover300000membersindifferentcountriesTheirmemberisonlyeightyearsoldAyoungByoungerCyoungestDtheyoungest5Theonedrawsorwritesordoesanythingthetheendresultwillbe学科网wwwzxxkcom45教育资源门户提供试卷教案课件论文素材及各类教学资源下载还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯AmuchgoodBmorebetterCmostbestDmanywell6Enamel牙釉质isthinginthehumanbodyandkeepsbacteria细菌awayAhardBharderChardestDthehardest7Accidentsdueto由于drivingathighspeedareveryduringthepublicholidaysAessentialBbasicCequalDcommon8JessicaraisedherpaintingenoughforthewholeclasstoseeAhighBhigherChighestDthehighest9MygrandmahasbeeninhospitalformanyweeksbutnowshelooksmuchAwellBgoodCbetterDbest10NowadaysPM25pollutionisbecominginChinaEveryonemusthelptofightagainstitAseriouserandseriouserBmoreandmoreseriousCmoreseriousandmoreseriousDmoreseriousandserious11By2015theShanghaiCenterwillbebuildinginChinaAtallBtallerCtallestDthetallest12WellhaveaholidayLetsgotothebeachshallwe第页共页AthreedayBthreedaysCthreedaysDthreedays13YoudontlooktodayWhatswrong45ItsthebadfeverAwellBhappilyChardDstronglyBABCBDDACBDAA知识点2副词一基本概念副词可用来修饰动词形容词和其他副词有时也修饰整个句子二副词分类时间副词now现在then然后today今天ago以前justnow刚才lastweek上周地点副词here这儿there那儿home在家where在哪里anyw学科网wwwzxxkcom45教育资源门户提供试卷教案课件论文素材及各类教学资源下载还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯here任何地方out在外面方式副词carefully小心地happily高兴地slowly慢慢地silently沉默地quietly安静地bravely勇敢地kindly好心地suddenly突然地程度副词much很very非常so如此too太enough足够quite相当almost几乎疑问副词where哪里when什么时候why为什么how怎样频率副词often经常usually通常sometimes有时never从不always总是评论副词luckily幸运地generally一般来说honestly诚实地naturally自然地hopefully有希望地briefly简洁地surely当然frankly坦白连接副词whenwherewhy三副词构成副词的构成很多副词都可以由形容词直接加后缀ly构成beautifulbeautifullycarefulcarefullysafesafelyexactexactlyrecentrecently第页共页以le结尾的形容词一般去掉e再加ypossiblepossiblysimplesimplyterribleterriblycomfortablecomfortably以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词一般把y改为i再加lyhappyhappilybusybusilyheavyheavilyluckyluckilyeasyeasilyd有些副词与形容词同形hard硬的努力地late迟到的迟到high高的高高地early早的早早地兼有两种形式的副词late与latelylate晚lately最近Hecametoschoollateyesterday昨天他上学迟到了Whathasyourmotherbeendoinglately最近你妈妈在做什么wide与widelywide表示空间宽度widely表示广泛地Helikestoopenthedoorwide他喜欢把门大开着Englishiswidelyusedintheworld英语在世界上被广泛使用hard与hardlyhard意为努力地hardly意为几乎不SheworkshardatEnglishButshecanhardlyuseit她努力学英语但几乎不会用IcanhardlyspeakJapanese我几乎不会讲日语四副词的用法1表示时间地点方式的副词通常放在句末Illseehimofftheretomorrow明天我要去那给他送行2副词修饰形容词或其他副词时要放在这些词前面Shespeakstoofastformetofollow她说得太快我跟不上随堂练习1Lilywonthe400hundredmetreraceSheranofalltherunnersAthefastestBquicklyCfasterDmorequickly2InheropinionshorttermmemorydoesntworkasaslongtermmemoryAwellBgoodCbetterDbest3TheredbusgoesthebluecarsoJackwillgotoworkinthebluecarAmuchslowlythanBsoslowlyasCevenmoreslowlythanDmuchmoreslowlier4BelieveyourteacherShehasvariousmethodstomakeyouspeakEnglish第页共页AclearBclearerCmoreclearlyDmostclearly5GenerallyspeakingacomputerworksahumanbrainAmoreaccuratelythanBmoreaccuratethanCasaccurateasDsoaccuratelyas6YoudontlooktodayWhatswrong45ItsthebadfeverAwellBhappilyChardDstrongly7JimmyislateforhisgrandmothersbirthdayisheAneverBoftenCsometimesDalways8Lovewilllast延续ifwelovethewholefinethingsaroundusAseldomBalwaysCneverDsometimes9PleasepasstheglassesmydearIcanreadthewordsinthenewspaperAhardlyBreallyCratherDClearlyItgenerallytakestenhourstotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibytrainTheunderlinedwordmeansAalwaysBusuallyCsometimesDseldomAlthoughLiuWeihasnohandshecanplaythepianoveryAbeautifullyBmorebeautifullyCbeautifulDmorebeautifulEventhepresidentjoinedusthateveningandweshouldsayhedancedAniceBbeautifulCwellDwonderful4545JudyheresamapofthatareaIhopeitwillhelpyou454545ThankyouItswhatIneedAjustBstillConlyDalmostThestudentsaredoinginEnglishthanbeforewiththeirteachershelpAbetterBbestCwellDgood17AACCDAABABACAA知识点3形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一形容词副词的比较级和最高级的构成1单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成情况构成方式原级比较级最高级一般情况加或以结尾的词加或第页共页以辅音结尾的词变为再加或重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写辅音字母再加或多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加或学科网wwwzxxkcom45教育资源门户提供试卷教案课件论文素材及各类教学资源下载还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯重点有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化原级比较级最高级goodwellbetterbestbadillworseworstmanymuchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther距离further程度farthestfurthestoldolder年龄elder长幼辈分oldesteldest二比较级的修饰语形容词比较级前可加still之类表示程度的状语他感到今天好多了三难点形容词副词比较级的特殊用法比较级比较级越来越比较级比较级越就越第页共页比较级前有时也可加定冠词表示两者中比较的一个要用the比较级ofthetwo的句式HeisthestrongerofthetwoboysEnglishistheeasierlanguageofthetwo比较WhichislargerCanadaorAustraliaWhichisthelargercountryCanadaorAustraliaSheistallerthanhertwosistersSheisthetallerofthetwosisters4同级比较1as形容词或副词原级as意为和一样HeisastallasyourbrotherTomplaysfootballaswellasJack2否定形式notassoas意为不如Hecannotrunsoasfastasyou他没你跑得快四形容词副词最高级用法1the最高级比较范围ofallinamongTheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠2the序数词最高级nTheYangtzeRiveristhefirstlongestriverinChina最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来Mikeisthemostintelligentinhisclass或者Mikeismoreintelligentthananyotherstudentinhisclass随堂练习1WecangotoShanghaiForestParkeasilythroughXiangyinRoadTunnelwhichisA2kilometrelongB2kilometreslongC2kilometrelongD2kilometreslong2Lilywonthe400hundredmetreraceSheranofalltherunnersAthefastestBquicklyCfasterDmorequickly第页共页3InheropinionshorttermmemorydoesntworkasaslongtermmemoryAwellBgoodCbetterDbest4TheredbusgoesthebluecarsoJackwillgotoworkinthebluecarAmuchslowlythanBsoslowlyasCevenmoreslowlythanDmuchmoreslowlier5BelieveyourteacherShehasvariousmethodstomakeyouspeakEnglishAclearBclearerCmoreclearlyDmostclearly6GenerallyspeakingacomputerworksahumanbrainAmoreaccuratelythanBmoreaccuratethanCasaccurateasDsoaccuratelyas7YoudontlooktodayWhatswrong45ItsthebadfeverAwellBhappilyChardDstrongly8JimmyislateforhisgrandmothersbirthdayisheA学科网wwwzxxkcom45教育资源门户提供试卷教案课件论文素材及各类教学资源下载还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯neverBoftenCsometimesDalways9WeallagreethatowningacarisexpensivethantakingtheundergroundAfarlittleBmuchmoreCmanymoreDmuch10WecangotoShanghaiForestParkeasilythroughXiangyinRoadTunnelwhichisA2kilometrelong学科网wwwzxxkcom45教育资源门户提供试卷教案课件论文素材及各类教学资源下载还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯B2学科网wwwzxxkcom45教育资源门户提供试卷教案课件论文素材及各类教学资源下载还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯kilometreslongC2kilometrelongD2kilometreslong11ThebeachisawaythanIthoughtitwasAfarBfartherCfarthestDthefarthest12YoulookinthisnewdressTomsaidtoSallyAlovelyBbeautifullyChappilyDquietly13ShelooksasasaBarbieDollAcarefullyBlovelyCbeautifullyDsweetly144545Heywhyareyourunningso4545ImafraidIllbelatef学科网wwwzxxkcom45教育资源门户提供试卷教案课件论文素材及各类教学资源下载还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯orschoolAquietlyBhardCfastDcarefully15StevenfinishedthesciencetestinourclassyesterdayAquicklyBmorequickly第页共页Cquickliest学科网wwwzxxkcom45教育资源门户提供试卷教案课件论文素材及各类教学资源下载还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯Dmostquickly16EatingsomeDeoPerfumeCandies香体糖makesyousmellAsoftBfrightenedCsweetDfriendly17JacktookmusicthananyboyinhisclassandheldaconcertsuccessfullyAseriousBseriouslyCmoreseriousDmoreseriously18DuringthetrainingprocesswesawBillwaslearneramongthechildrenAquickBthequickestCquickerDquickest19MikesideaontheactivitiesfortheoutingsoundsWewillthinkitoverAinterestedBinterestingCinterestDinterestingly20Manypeoplethinkthe29thOlympicGamesinBeijingwasoneofgamesinhistoryAmorewonderfulBmostwonderfulCthemostwonderfulDthemostwonderfully21ThelittlebabylooksveryespeciallywhenheissmilingAlovelyBcarefullyCheavilyDsadly22Lilywonthe400hundredmetreraceSheranofalltherunnersAthefastestBquicklyCfasterDmorequickly23ThiskindofbeeffromIndiatastesWedontlikeitatallAdeliciousBgoodCwellDawfulInheropinionshorttermmemorydoesntworkasaslongtermmemoryAwellBgoodCbetterDbestMOYan莫言feltwhenhewonthe2012NobelPrizeinliterature文学AhappilyBhappyCexcitingDeagerWeKnowthatSandycandrawthananyotherstudentinourschoolAgoodBwellCbetterDbest27TheclassteachermadeaspeechattheparentsmeetingyesterdayAwonderBwonderfulCwonderfullyDwondered28TheredbusgoesthebluecarsoJackwillgotoworkinthebluecarAmuchslowlythanBsoslowlyasCevenmoreslowlythanDmuchmoreslowlier29Thegirlinredlooksasasthepopsinger第页共页AbeautifullyBnicelyClovelyDsweetly30WeneedtogoshoppingThereisjuiceleftinthefridgeAlittleBfewCmanyDmuch31TheroadnearmyhomehasbeenrebuiltItsmuchandnoisierAwideBwiderCwidestDthewidest32ThatlittleboyisgoodatmathsbutsometimeshestillhasmistakesAafewBalittleClittleDfew33XiaoWanglikessingingverymuchHeisoneofsingersinthatareaAmuchfamousBthemorefamousCmorefamousDthemostfamous34MysonthoughtthatfilmsshouldbefullofactiontokeeppeopleAinterestedBinterestingCinterestDinterests43WhenourparentsgetoldtheywillneedofourtimeandattentionthanbeforeAmanyBmoreClessDfew35InternationalPenFriendshasover300000membersindifferentcountriesTheirmemberisonlyeightyearsold来源ZxxkComAyoungByounge学科网wwwzxxkcom45教育资源门户提供试卷教案课件论文素材及各类教学资源下载还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯rCyoungestDtheyoungest36WaterissoimportantthateverydaytaskscanbecompletedwithoutitAfewBafewClittleDalittle37AlltheguestsseemedandnoonewascomplainingAhappyBhappilyChappinessDunhappy38TheonedrawsorwritesordoesanythingthetheendresultwillbeAmuchgoodBmorebetterCmostbestDmanywell39SpendingmorehourssleepingattheweekendmakesyousleepierduringtheweekAfewBafewClittleDalittle40Enamel牙釉质isthinginthehumanbodyandkeepsbacteria细菌awayAhardBharderChardestDthehardest41GangnamStylerequirespeopletodancelikehorseridingthanusualAaccurateBmoreaccurateCaccuratelyDmoreaccurately第页共页42Accidentsdueto由于drivingathighspeedareveryduringthepublicholidaysAessentialBbasicCequalDcommon43TheworldissobigthatnothingistoAbeproudofBbesatisfiedwithCbesurprisedatDbethankfulto44WeshouldobeythetrafficrulesinordertokeepourselvesAsaveBsafeCsafelyDsafety45TheVoiceofChinabecameoneofTVshowsafewmonthsagoApopularBmorepopularCmuchmorepopularDthemostpopularBAACCDAABBBABCDCDBBCAADABCBCCABADABAABBDDDCBD归纳总结1形容词考点2副词考点3比较级最高级课后作业整理错题回家作业I选择TopreventthespreadofH1N1onegoodwayistokeepwindowssoastokeeptheindoorairfreshAopenedBopenCopeningDtoopenThefoodisdeliciousatthishotelbuttheserviceseemsAgoodBwellCpoorDpoorly第页共页FromhissmilingfacewecouldguessthathewasquitetheexamAgoodatBfullofCstrictwithDsatisfiedwithInmyopinionthecardrivershouldbetheaccidentAafraidofBreadyforCresponsibleforDfamiliarwithMymothermeaboutwhatIdidatschoolShewentoutwithoutsayingawordAwasinterestedinBwasangrywithCwasproudofDwascarefulwithMummewhenIwasyoungShealwaysmademedothingscarefullyAwasangrywithBwascarefulwithCwasstrictwithDwassatisfiedwithWhattheclown小丑saidwassothatallofuslaughedallthetimeAinterestingBboringCamazingDamusingBeforeDianawentabroadshelearnedtodosomeChinesecookingAsingleBsimpleCterribleDpossibleInwinterthethesnowisthehappierthechildrenareAheavyBheavierCheavilyDtheheaviestStorieswithdramaticendingsaremuchAinterestedBmoreinterestedCinterestingDmoreinteresting4545Whosyour学科网wwwzxxkcom45教育资源门户提供试卷教案课件论文素材及各类教学资源下载还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯friendinyourclass4545IthinkLucyisAgoodBbetterCbestDthebestThistypeofsuitcaseistheredoneAsoexpensiveasBmuchexpensivethanCmoreexpensiveasDmuchmoreexpensivethan13ThetwinsaretogethermostofthetimeTheyneverfeelAaloneBlonelyChappilyDfriendly14WhatacoughouseemillAterribleterriblyBterriblyterribleCterribleterribleDterriblyterribly15ThetwofriendswerepleasedtoseeeachotherthattheyforgoteverythingAsoBtooCveryDmuch16WhichisLiLeisboxor学科网wwwzxxkcom45教育资源门户提供试卷教案课件论文素材及各类教学资源下载还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯HanMeimeisboxAheavyBheavierCmoreheavierDtheheaviest第页共页17YoudontlikethesamecoloursandIdontlikethemAtooBalsoCeitherDneither18JimisatallhislessonsndImsurehelldoveryintheexamsAwellgoodBgoodwellCwellwellDgoodgood19Youlookth学科网wwwzxxkcom45教育资源门户提供试卷教案课件论文素材及各类教学资源下载还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯anbeforewhyAmorethinBmorethinnerCmuchmorethinDmuchthinner20LetsgooutforsuppernowmveryAhungryBangryCtiredDthirsty21CanyouunderstandmeSorryIcanunderstandyouAhardlyBalmostCevenDever22doyouwritetoyourpenfriendAbouttwiceamonthAHowoftenBHowsoonCHowmuchDHowlong23ChangjiangRiverisriverinChinaAlongBlongerClongestDthelongest24IllworkIcanAsohardlyasBsohardasCashardlyasDashardas25ItisverytolistentohimAinterestedBinterestingCinterestedinDinterest26ThingsareworsethanIthoughtAmoreBfewCveryDmuch27ItisoneoclockbutherfatherhasntcomebackAalreadyBstillCtooDyetBCDCBCDBBDCDBAABCBDAAADDBDDII词转TheluckyboyshoutedtohismotherwiththeprizehehadgotinhishandexcitementexcitedlyWhatniceweatherThesunisshiningandthewindblowsgentlegentlyLeosspokenEnglishhasbeenimprovedsincehejoinedtheEnglishClubgreatgreatly第页共页ThesmokewhichhasbeencleanedisharmharmlessTheoldmanhasbeenillforseveraldayssohelookspaleandhealthunhealthyItsforTomtoeatjunkfoodfromtimetotimehealthyunhealthyTheweatheri学科网wwwzxxkcom45教育资源门户提供试卷教案课件论文素材及各类教学资源下载还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯nHainanisthanthatinShanghaihothotterThecatlookedatthefishinthebowlhungryhungrilyThegueststheroombecauseitistoosmallandithasaterriblesmelllikedislikeJacktoldushisexperiencesinChinainterestinterestingIgotinthe学科网wwwzxxkcom45教育资源门户提供试卷教案课件论文素材及各类教学资源下载还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯animatedcartoonthefirsttimeIwatcheditinterestinterestedMorepeoplehaveknowntheymustprotecttheirlivingenvironmentimportantimportantlywewerenotcaughtintheheavyrainlastnightluckyLuckilySichuanEarthquakeisChinasbiggestdisastersince1949naturenaturalItistounderstandeverysinglewordwhenreadinganarticlenecessaryunnecessaryPansyisatallandgirlwithacheerfulfacepleasepleasantThefamilyhadatriptoBeijingduringtheeightdayholidaypleasurepleasantTheytriedeverythingtheycouldtoimprovethesituationpossiblepossiblyThisletterisandIdontwantanyoneelsetoreaditpersonpersonalHewasthoughttobeforthefirethatdestroyedthenewhouseresponsibilityresponsibleLetsdosomethingtogethertokeepourEarthsavesafeHarryPotterbecameverywithchildrenandadultsinEnglandsuccesssuccessfulThousandsofpeoplewereinjuredintheearthquakehappenedinChileseriousseriouslyImsorrythatIcouldntfindyourpalmtopcomputerJaneterribleterriblyForreasonstheworkcantbedoneatpresentvarietyvariousEverybodyhereknowsMrSmithhasaknowledgeofFrenchhistorywidenwideIthinkitsofyoutomakesuchagooddecisionwisdomwiseMcdullisoneofthestoriesIveeverheardfunfunniestCoolerhouseandsleepinhotJulyenablepeopletokeepfitgoodbetterKodakfilmisretiredItwasoneofthemostcolourfilmsintheworldsucceedsuccessfulThehigherthegroundisthetheairbecomesthinthinner第页共页句转保持句意基本不变prefersto保持句意基本不变smallerthan保持原句意思easierthan保持原句意思withage保持原句意思deeperthan保持句意基本不变fewerthan保持句意基本不变preferstoIdontthinkchemistryisasinterestingasphysics保持原句意思不变Ithinkchemistryisinterestingphysicslessthan