2021年人教版中考英语二轮复习专题专练 （三）形容词和副词（含答案解析）.doc

2021年中考英语二轮复习专题专练三形容词和副词一单选题1TheglassbridgeinShijiazhuangisthananyotheroneinChinaAlongBthelongestClongestDlonger2HowisyourcoldTomDidyoutakethemedicineYesthreetimesadayButitsgettingIsupposeIhaveaheadachetodayAworseBworstCbetterDbest3IdontreallylikebigcitiesNeitherdoIIfeelmuchinthecountrysideAfreeBfreerCfreestDthefreest4ThespeakershowedsomeexamplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstandAawfulBstupidCproperDthick5WehadgreatfuninvisitingthefarmSoitwasantripAtiringBworryingCexcitingDboring6GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinXiangyangWearealltheachievementsAknownasBproudofCsimilartoDgoodwith7MrSmithIdontthinkwecangetthereontimebybikeYoumeanitsforustotakeataxiApossibleBimportantCnecessaryDdifficult8JKRowlingisawriterHerbookHarryPotterisagreatAsuccesssuccessfulBsuccessfullysuccessCsuccessfulsuccessDsuccessfulsuccessfully9IlovethiscityinthespringeventhoughIwasnotbornhereAcertainlyBnearlyCespeciallyDproperly10WhataterribleexperienceluckyuswearesafenowAAnywayBOtherwiseCForexampleDAsaresult11EveryoneshoulddoexerciseandwatchTVforagreenlifestyleAmorelessBfewermoreClessmoreDmorefewer12DanieldidtheexercisestooanditmadehisteacherveryangryAcarefulBcarefullyCcarelessDcarelessly13IlovethiscityinthespringeventhoughIwasnotbornhereAcertainlyBnearlyCespeciallyDproperly14ChinahasformedadeepfriendshipwithcountriesaroundtheworldThatstrueWeareworkingtogetherinmanyfieldsAcloselyBnervouslyCterriblyDhumorously15HasMrGreenreturnedtoChinaYeshehasHehasbeenbackforthreedaysAalreadyalreadyByetyetCalreadyyetDyetalready二填空题16IcanspeakEnglishveryw17Withthereform改革ofeducationmoreandmorepeoplethinkhighoftheinfluenceofPE18WesatoeachothersoIcouldseehisfaceclearly19ThereisntacloudintheskyItsgoingtobetomorrowsun20ButifIdontdothisnowIlldoit21Weallneedahealthenvironment22HeisaanhonestboyNoonelikeshim23Playingcomputergamestoomuchwillbeharmtothestudents24AsweknowtheYangtzeRiveristhethirdlongriverintheworld25Thiswoodbridgewasbuiltmorethan20yearsago三阅读理解26TodayisSundayWhatarepeopledoingHiImKateIlovemystudentsIoftentellthemfunnystoriesItsSundaytodayIdonthaveanyclassesImtakingabustothezooMyjobisalittledangerousbutIloveitverymuchIhavetogotoworkeverydayNowIhavenotimetotalktoyouImrunningaftertwothieves小偷Im22yearsoldSundayismybusydayinaweekTherearemanypeopleeatinganddrinkingImbusycomingandgoingtooffer提供themfoodanddrinksMyjobisalittleboringIwanttobeanactorImsingingabeautifulsongAllthepeopleareshoutingHowhappyIamBangbangbangIwakeuponlytofindsomewomenknocking敲atthewindowofmycarTheyaregoingtotheshoppingmallOhImtootired1WhatistheteacherdoingASheistellingfunnystoriestostudentsBSheisgivingstudentsanEnglishclassCSheiscallingherbestfriendDSheistakingabustoseeanimals2ThejobasapolicemanisaccordingtothepassageAdangerousandboringBbusyandboringCdangerousandbusyDbusyandtired3WheredoesthethirdpersonworkAInapostofficeBAtschoolCInarestaurantDInahospital4WhatisthefourthpersondoingASingingabeautifulsongBShoutingatthesingerCKnockingatthewindowDSleepinginacar5WhichofthefollowingisTRUEAThelastpersonworksinapostofficeBKatedoesntgotoworkonSundayCKatedoesntwanttotakeabustothezooDThelastpersonisapopularsinger27ThegameofGowasoneofthefourgreatestartistictypesinChinesecultureItisnotonlyacompetitiveeventofthemindbutalsoaboardgameofentertainmentCreatedinChinamorethanfourthousandyearsagoGowasintroducedtoKoreaandJapanover1000yearsagoandhassincebecomeafavoriteactivityofmanypeoplethereTodayGostillservesasawayofculturalexchangeamongthepeopleinmanyEasternandWesterncountriesasplayersinthesecountriestakepartinmanyinternationalgameseveryyearAgameofGohasmanyimplications含义forreallifeItrepresentsasquareworldofroundpiecesinblackandwhiteThereare181blackpiecesand180whiteonesintotalWhiletheboardisfixedthepiecescanbeplacedinmillionsuponmillionsofdifferentwaysjustaslifeintherealworldmaytakemanyturnsTheproperplacementofeachtinyGopieceissimilartohowonemightsolveadifficultprobleminlifeGopaysmuchattentiontopeacefulcompetitionandcoexistence共存InagameofGotheplayersdonotwipeout消灭eachotherspiecesInsteadtheysimplytrytowinalargershareofspacewhileallowingtheothersidesomespaceHoweverinchessandChinesechesstheplayerstrytowipeoutasmanyoftheothersidespiecesaspossibleTheonewhoforcestheothersidescommander主帅intoadeadcornerthenwinsthegameThereforeGocarriesdeeperculturalandphilosophicalconnotations哲学内涵WuQingyuan19142014amodernGotalentbelievedthatthefinalpurposeofthegamewastotrytoachievepeaceInsteadoffightingasenemiesthetwoplayersworktogethertoplayanexcellentgameTitleAgameofwisdomandpeaceMainPartsDetailedInformationIntroductionThegameofGoisknownasoneofChinesegreatestartistictypesItisacompetitionoftheandagameofentertainmentaswellHistoryandimportanceGowascreatedover4000yearsagoinChinaandhasthroughouttheworldeversinceTodayGostillplaysanimportantinculturalexchangeImplicationsandvalueGopiecescanbeplacedinmillionsuponmillionsofdifferentwaysInawaypeoplemaymeetwithlotsofdifficultproblemsinlifeandneedtolearnhowtosolvethemproperlyComparedwithchessGohasdeeperconnotationssincepeaceandcompetitioncoexistinagameofGowhiletheenemyscommanderistheonlypurposeinchessTherealmeaningofGoistoachievepeacebetweentwosides四完形填空28ThirtyyearsagoIwalkedintoabakery面包厂tobuysomecakestosellinthestreetAtthattimeIwas12yearsoldAkindladyservedmethatdayShegavemetwenty1withouttakingmymoneyand2megoodluckItookthecakesandwentouttosellthemIttookmeallday3IsoldthemallAndImadesomemoneyIfeltIwasthe4boyintheworldwhenIwalkedhomethateveningThenextdayIwenttoabikeshopIpaidadeposit订金foranew5AndthenIstartedmyjobasanewspaperdelivery投递boySoonIcould6therestofthemoneyforthebikeandthebikewasmineIwassoproudofmyselfTodayI7workinthedeliverybusinessIhaveatrucktosendthingsalloverthecountryIliveinabeautifulhousebutIdontrideabikethesedaysIdriveanicelargecarIdontknowwhothat8wasButbecauseshegavemethestartIhavebecomea9manIdliketoshowmy10toher1AeggsBapplesCcakesDflowers2AaskedBwishedCsaidDtold3AbutBifCforDor4AunluckiestBlaziestChappiestDsmartest5AcarBtruckCbusDbike6AspendBpayCcostDtake7AyetBevenCeverDstill8AboyBmanCladyDchild9AsuccessfulBpoorCgoodDbad10AsorryBthanksCregretsDlove答案以及解析一单选题1答案D解析句意石家庄的玻璃大桥比中国其他的都要长考查比较级long长的thelongest是the最高级最长的longest最长的longer更长的此处表示在同一范围内和其它人或物比较用比较级thananyother名词的结构此处用比较级longer故选D2答案A解析考查形容词比较级句意汤姆你的感冒怎么样了你吃药了吗吃了一天三次但是我认为情况更糟了我今天头痛上文But和下文Ihaveaheadachetoday提示比较级worse符合句意故选A3答案B解析考查形容词比较级句意我真的不喜欢大城市我也不喜欢我感觉乡村自由多了此处是与大城市进行比较much修饰形容词副词的比较级形式故选B4答案C解析句意这个演讲者列举了一些恰当的例子使其科学报告容易理解awful可怕的stupid愚蠢的proper合适的thick厚的根据语境可知选C5答案C解析句意为我们参观农场非常开心所以它是一次令人兴奋的旅行tiring意为令人疲惫的worrying意为令人担心的exciting意为令人兴奋的boring意为令人厌烦的根据前一句中的hadgreatfun可知这次旅行很令人兴奋故选C项6答案B解析句意襄阳发生了巨大的变化我们都为这样的成就而自豪beknownas作为而出名beproudof因而自豪besimilarto与相似begoodwith善于应付人们应该对成就感到自豪故选B7答案C解析句意史密斯先生我认为我们骑自行车不能准时到达那里你的意思是我们有必要乘一辆出租车possible可能的important重要的necessary必要的必需的difficult困难的根据句意可知选C8答案C解析句意JK罗琳是一位成功的作家她的书哈利波特非常成功第一个空修饰名词writer可知填形容词successful不定冠词a后面跟可数名词单数故第二个空需要填名词success结合句意可知答案选C9答案C解析考查副词辨析句意虽然我不是在这儿出生的但我爱这座城市尤其是在春天用副词especially修饰介词短语符合句意certainly意为当然nearly意为几乎especially意为尤其properly意为恰当地故选C10答案A解析otherwise意为否则另外forexample意为例如asaresult意为结果是故选A11答案A解析句意为了绿色生活方式每个人都应该多做运动少看电视more更多less更少故选A12答案D解析句意丹尼尔做练习太粗心这使得他的老师很生气此处需要一个副词来修饰动词短语结合句意可知选D13答案C解析句意我爱这座城市尤其是在春天尽管我不是在这里出生的certainly当然nearly几乎especially尤其properly适当地根据语境可知我尤其爱春天时的这座城市故此处应用副词especially表示尤其故选C14答案A解析考查副词词义辨析上句表示中国已经与世界上许多国家建立了深厚的友谊由答语Thatstrue可知下句对上句的观点表示认同并进一步说我们在很多领域都紧密合作故选A15答案D解析句意格林先生已经返回中国了吗是的他回来了他已经回来三天了yet还尚已经通常用于否定句和疑问句句末already已经通常用于肯定句可用于句中或句末第一空在疑问句末尾故用yet第二空位于肯定句句中故用already故选D二填空题16答案well17答案highly18答案opposite19答案sunny20答案never答案答案23答案harmful24答案longest25答案woodwooden三阅读理解26答案15DCCDB解析1D细节理解题根据表格第一行中的Imtakingabustothezoo可知答案故选D2C推理判断题根据表格第二行中的Myjobisalittledangerous及Ihavetogotoworkeveryday可知警察的工作既危险又繁忙故选C3C推理判断题根据表格第三行中的Therearemanypeopleeatinganddrinking以及Imbusycomingfoodanddrinks可推出第三个人可能在餐馆工作故选C4D细节理解题根据表格最后一行中的Iwakeuponlytomycar可知答案故选D5B细节理解题根据表格第一行的信息可知凯特周日没有课故B项正确27答案mindspreadpartrolesimilarkilling解析第一段中Itisnotonlyacompetitiveeventofthemindbutalsoaboardgameofentertainment提示围棋是智力竞赛用mind表示智力第二段介绍了围棋产生和传播的过程提示用动词spread意为传播句意围棋被创造于4000多年前的中国从那以后传遍全世界用名词part或role构成短语playanimportantpartrolein表示在中起着重要的作用句意今天围棋仍然在文化交流方面起着重要的作用无倒数第二段中Theonewhoforcestheothersidescommander主帅intoadeadcornerthenwinsthegame提示本句用动名词killing意为杀死句意与象棋相比围棋有更深的内涵因为和平与竞争在一场围棋比赛中共存然而在象棋中杀死对手是主帅的唯一的目的四完形填空28答案15CBACD610BDCAB解析1考查上下文联系从上文中的tobuysomecakes可知她给了我一些蛋糕故选C2考查动词词义辨析ask询问wish希望say说tell告诉wishsbgoodluck意为祝某人好运故选B3考查连词词义辨析上文意为卖蛋糕花费我一整天的时间后文意为我卖掉了所有的蛋糕由此可知两者为转折关系用but故选A4考查形容词词义辨析unlucky不幸的lazy懒惰的happy幸福的smart聪明的他卖掉了所有的蛋糕赚到了钱由此可知他觉得自己是世界上最幸福的男孩故选C5考查上下文的联系根据上句中的abikeshop以及下文中的thebikewasmine可知他去商店为一辆新自行车付了订金故选D6考查动词词义辨析spend的主语为人常用短语为spendonpay的主语为人常用短语为payforcost的主语为物take的主语通常为it句型结构为Ittakestooksbsometimetodosth根据主语I和后面的介词for可知选B7考查副词词义辨析句意现在我依旧在递送公司工作yet还even甚至ever曾经still仍然结合句意可知选D8考查上下文的联系根据第一段中的Akindlady可知作者一直感谢那位帮助他的女士故选C9A考查形容词词义辨析successful成功的poor贫困的good好的bad坏的作者有了事业有了房子开上了大汽车由此可知他是个成功的男人故选A10考查名词词义辨析上文讲述这位女士对作者人生的巨大帮助由此可知他想要向她表达感谢故选B