广东省2022年中考英语押题练习31—40题 语法选择（含答案）.doc

押广东卷第31—40题 语法填空
2021 • 广东卷 • 语法填空第31—40题 Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It's 31 hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long 32. It is 516 meters - over five football fields long. Workers started to build the bridge in May. 2018. 33 cost $2. 8 million and took over two years to Complete. The bridge runs 34 two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there is 35 eight-kilometer- long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery (风景) and watch 36 there. Now the city is hoping that the bridge 37 lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 510 meters of your life. ”Many tourists, they believe will come 38 the fantastic experience of walking across. Some people 39 to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said 40 , “I was a little afraid, but there is no other bridge like this one in the world, it was so worth it. ” 31. A. longer B. the longer C. longest D. the longest 32. A. it is B. is it C. it was D. was it 33. A. It B. Its C. They. D. Theirs 34. A. at B. under C. among D. between 35. A. / B. a C. an D. the 36. A. bird B. birds C. bird's D. birds' 37. A. brought B. will bring C. is bringing D. was bringing 38. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy 39. A. are inviting B. are invited C. were invited D. were inviting 40. A. excite B. excited C. excitedly D. excitement 【答案】 31-35. DAADC 36-40. BBDCC 2020 • 广东卷 • 语法填空第31—40题 Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom 1 some kites. He told them that kites 2 in China more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you 3 a kite that means something important to you. You will have a 4 understanding of kites than before.” Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was 5 first time to make a kite. “What do you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked. Judie thought for a moment and 6 , “Butterflies.” Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made across with some wood sticks, 7 then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of whitepaper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied along tail to the bottom. The next morning, they took 8 kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried proudly. “ 9 high my butterfly flies!” “Judie, can you tell me 10 you like butterflies?” asked her dad. Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!” 1．A．to B．in C．with D．by 2．A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．were invented 3．A．make B．to make C．making D．made 4．A．good B．better C．best D．the best 5．A．her B．herself C．hers D．she 6．A．answers B．answered C．will answer D．has answered 7．A．and B．but C．or D．so 8．A．a B．an C．the D．\ 9．A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 10．A．why B．which C．what D．when 【答案】 1-5 CDBBA 6-10 BACDA 命题探究 语法选择是2020年广东中考试卷中新增的题型，旨在考查学生在实际语言中运用语法知识的能力，着重在语篇的层面考查学生的语法分析能力，强调语法知识在实际语言中的正确运用。 题型特点如下： 1．选用材料一般为250词左右，多为记叙文，故事性比较强。 2．考查形式是在一篇留有10个空的短文中，要求考生按照语法规则和上下文选择正确答案，每空1分，共10分。 3．因为有特定的语境，因而难度不大，中考难度大约在0.55左右。 4．通常情况下，语法选择的考查内容主要包括以下方面：名词、代词、数词、介词、连词、形容词和副词、冠词、情态动词、时态、被动语态、非谓语动词、词语辨析、宾语从句、定语从句和感叹句。对定语从句知识点的考查，中考难度不会偏离课本的要求，即只要求能辨认出由that，which，who引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句子的意思。因此不要求盲目拔高定语从句的难度。 解题秘籍 解题思路分析如下: 一、看有无时态标志 二、看空格前有无情态动词、介词(情态动词一动原;介词+ving) 三、看有无and/or(如有则观察and/or前或后的动词形式,答案选考动词项的开形式要与其保持一致) 四、看选项出现被动语态,则判断主语与动词的关系是主动还是被动 语法选择解题技巧: step1:读第一句话→动词→判断时态→为做题时选动词找依据注意:动词会给你很多信息,做题过程中集中关注动词的变化 step2:以句为单位→找提示词一→确定考点 连词 考查频率最高的是but,so,or,and, although, though,both, either neither,all的用法。判断文章前后的逻辑关系即可。but表示转折关系;s表示因果关系;or,或者、否则之意。and表示并列关系; though/although:表示虽然是,不能与but连用。both-and:表示两者都; either--or:表示两者之一; neither-nor表示两者中没有一个;all表示全部都,用于三者以上。 介词 考查固定搭配。考查频率最高的介词:on,in,at,for用在时间前的用法,with, without的用法 冠词a,an,the的区别 介词 常考on,in,at,for用在时间前的用法,with, without的用法。at:用于具体时刻、传统节日前, 例如: at8:00; at Christmas.固定搭配: at noon, at night. in:用于世纪、年、季节、月等不具体的时间前,例如:in2011 固定搭配: in the morning/ afternoon/evening on:用于具体的某一天,或具体的早上、下午、晚上。for:后面十一段时间,现在完成时的标志 with:与.一起,和.带着,有.的;以(手段、材料),用(工具) without:没有 形容词 若选项出现ed、ing一般考查的是分词作形容词的用法:ed是修饰人,一ing是修饰事物,只要会判断主词 语,即可选对。形容词后置; other, the other, others, the others-other-, the oth er/分别为“其他的”、“其余的”的意思,后面跟名词, others、 the others分别为“其他人/东西”,“其余的人/东西”已经是名词,有the,说明是在一定范围内。 副词 若选项出现一ly结尾的,可以判定该空格考查副词的运考副词，在该句子中,空格前有动词,则要用副词修饰。 代词 人称代词,动词介词后用宾格;空格后有名词,用形容词所有格,没有名词则用名词所有格; 反身代词常考 enjoy oneself/ help yourself/ dress oneself/ teach oneself不定代词 something, every thing, anything nothing被形容词修饰时, 做题注意点: 1.答题前快速浏览全文，掌握语篇主旨大意和语篇特点，以便在语境中选择正确的答案。 2.答题时以句子为单位，理解句意后，找准考点，弄清楚考查方向和意图，找出对答案有提示作用的单词、短语等。 3.答题后要把答案代入空格中，复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致，最后确定答案。 押题冲关 （一）（2021·广东九年级其他模拟） Do you know the The Ant Bully? It is an American film 11 is written and directed by John A．Davis. It tells an adventure of a boy. He is 12 Lucas Nickle. The 10­-year-old boy often 13 here and there with his father and mother. Not long ago they moved to a new town. Here he didn't have any friends, 14 he felt lonely. Sometimes big boys fought with and laughed 15 him. He had 16 at home all day and played by himself. One day, he saw an ant hole in the backyard, and he poured water into it. And it brought much trouble to ants. 17 the ants got angry. The queen ant told the wizard(巫师) of the ant group to catch 18 boy. Using a magic potion(魔药), the wizard made Lucas as 19 as an ant and let him become a hard laborer(苦工). In this strange new world, at first Lucas thought there 20 be much trouble for him, but to his surprise, all the ants were very friendly and kind to him. Lucas made lots of good friends there. Finally, he understood the importance of friendship and the value of life. 11．A．who B．where C．that D．it 12．A．names B．named C．name D．name's 13．A．is moving B．moved C．was moving