（广东卷）2022年中考英语临考题号押题 押广东卷41—50题 完形填空（含答案）.doc

押广东卷第41—50题 完形填空 真题回顾 2021 • 广东卷 • 完形填空第41—50题 Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told the public that they were 41 “a planet protection officer. ” Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9- year-old boy took the information 42. He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job. “Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 43 person for the job, ” he wrote. What are Sam's 44 ? For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien (外星人)” Sam also said he had watched almost all the 45 movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people's hearts:“ I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien. ” Sam soon got a 46 from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to 47 the earth from germs ( 细 菌 ) on things brought back from other planets. ” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, 48 Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to 49 you at the agency one day. ” he wrote. “Among kids, there are 50 space scientists. ” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change our kids life. ” 41. A. waking up B. looking for C. dealing with D. talking about 42. A. simply B. lightly C. seriously D. clearly 43. A. right B. kind C. important D. favorite 44. A. dreams B. problems C. discoveries D. advantages 45. A. war B. road C. space D. sports 46. A. job B. test C. reply D. ticket 47. A. move B. protect C. pull D. collect 48. A. warming B. helping C. ordering D. encouraging 49. A. see B. tell C. thank D. search 50. A. past B. future C. recent D. present 参考答案 41-45. BCADC 46-50. CBDAB 命题探究 完形填空考查的类型 　　1.词汇题。这种题型从句子和语境层次全面考查名词、代词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、动词等词类的意义和用法。 2.动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词和主谓一致题。这种题型也是从语境的层次全面考查学生对上述内容的掌握程度。 3.固定搭配和习惯用法题。这种题型涉及动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等的用法。 4.句法题。这种题型涉及简单句的五种句型、并列复合句、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句等。 5.逻辑分析题。这种题型主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和语言运用能力。
完形填空的每个空格究竟该选哪个选项才恰当,取决于以下几个方面: 第一,语境。语境即上下文。它包括选择项与所在句子的语义联系,所在句与周围语句的意义上的关系,所在句在本段中所起的作用,所在句在整篇短文中所起的作用以及与文章内容主线的关系。有些选择项根据上下句就能比较容易地做出正确判断,而有些选择项则必须根据整篇文章的大意才能推出。 第二,语法知识。从语言环境角度筛选后,不能得出最终答案,还要从语法角度再考虑动词的形式、句子的结构等。 第三,必要的常识。 第四,注意同义词、近义词的细微区别和一些固定搭配。 总之,判断正确答案要从多角度去考虑,把语境、语法、词法、常识、固定搭配等有机地结合起来综合考虑是做完形填空题的最佳方法。 押题冲关 （一） An ant is walking by the river. He looks at the river and says to himself. “ 1 nice and cool the water looks! I must drink some of it.” But when he is drinking, he 2 into the river. “Oh. Help! Help!” the ant cries. A dove (鸽子) is siting 3 the tree. She hears him and offers him a leaf. “ 4 up that leaf,” she says, “and you will get to the bank.” The ant climbs up onto the leaf, and the wind blows the leaf to the bank. “Thank you, dove. You’re so 5 . You have saved my life, and I wish I could do 6 for you. Goodbye!” the ant says and runs home. “Goodbye!” says the dove, “Be 7 not to fall into the river again.” After a few days, the dove is building her nest. And a man is raising his gun to kill 8 . The ant sees this, and runs 9 to bite the man’s leg. “Ouch! Ouch!” The man 10 a terrible pain and drops his gun. The dove flies away quickly. So the man picks up his gun and leaves. The dove comes to the ant and says, “Thank you, my little friend. You have saved my life.” The little ant is so glad, because he can help the dove. 1．A．Where B．What C．When D．How 2．A．falls B．drives C．looks D．runs 3．A．on B．in C．with D．down 4．A．Get B．Come C．Climb D．Put 5．A．quick B．kind C．patient D．worried 6．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 7．A．careful B．happy C．easy D．dangerous 8．A．she B．her C．him D．them 9．A．slowly B．off C．fast D．upstairs 10．A．feels B．takes C．causes D．gives （二） It was on a snowy cold Monday morning. A young man and a young woman got into a car 11 at a street corner, and it's a bad one. Both of their cars were totally destroyed, but amazingly neither of them was hurt. God works in mysterious ways. After they crawled out of their cars, the woman said, “So you're a man, that's 12 . And I'm a woman. Wow! Just look at our cars. There's nothing left, but 13 we are unhurt. This must be a sign from God that we should meet and become friends and 14 together in peace the rest of our days.” Pleased, the man replied, “I agree with you completely and this must be a sign from God!” The woman pointed to the bottle on the ground and continued , “And look at this—here's another 15 . My car is 16 destroyed but this bottle of wine from my back seat didn't break. Surely God wants us to drink this wine and 17 our good fortune.” So she handed the bottle to the man. The man nodded his head in 18 , opened it and took a few big swallows from the bottle, then handed it back to the woman. To his surprise, she didn’t drink the wine. She took the bottle, immediately 19 the cap back on, and handed it back to the man. The man took the bottle and asked in puzzlement, “Aren’t you having any?” The woman replied “ I think I will just 20 the police...” 11．A．trouble B．case C．event D．accident 12．A．surprising B．annoying C．interesting D．frightening 13．A．fortunately B．unnecessarily C．unusually D．actually 14．A．support B．connect C．exist D．live 15．A．guidance B．message C．mark D．suggestion 16．A．exactly B．certainly C．completely D．hardly 17．A．celebrate B．congratulate C．continue D．prove 18．A．peace B．harmony C．practice D．agreement 19．A．took B．put C．fixed D．got 20．A．wait for B．call on C．send for D．run into (三) As my father walked into the room, my brother became nervous. He knew that he had done something 21 . From a distance I could see that he had opened my father’s new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil. Now, staring at my father fearfully, he and I both waited for his 22 . My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it 23 for quite a while, and then sat down, without saying a word. Books were important to him. He was a teacher and had several degrees. For him, books were knowledge, and yet he loved his children. What he did next was remarkable. Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the pen from my brother’s hand, and then 24 in the book himself, alongside the drawings made by John: John’s work, 1959, age 2. You have made the book priceless, I’m very thankful to you for drawing in my book. The years and the books came and went. Our family 25 what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more: success and failure, gain and loss, 26 and tears. From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father’s words of 27 , and feel uplifted. Now I know that through this simple act my father 28 us how every bad event in life can have a positive side—if we are prepared to look at it from another angle—and how precious it is when our lives are touched by the 29 of others. But he also taught us about what really 30 in life: people, not objects: tolerance, not judgment; love, not anger. Each time I think about these things, I will smile and whisper, “Thank you