2010年高考英语广东卷语法填空题(附详解)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或受用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ___31___water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to elder ___32___ had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man ___33___ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled ___34___ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home ___35___ a happy heart.
After the student left, the teacher let ___36___ student taste the water. He spit it out, ___37___ (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, ” Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ___38___?”
The teacher replied, ” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ___39___ (sweet). ”
We understand this lesson best ___40___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
【答案与解析】
31. 答案填The。用于特指前面提到的clear water。
32. 答案填who。在此引导定语从句,同时在定语从句中用作主语。
33. 答案填presented。为谓语动词,故要注意使用恰当的时态;根据上下文语境可知,此处用一般过去时较合适。
33. 答案填warmly。用于修饰动词smiled,用于做状语,故要用副词形式。
34. 答案填with。表示“带着”愉快的心情,该介词短语做状语,修饰谓语went home。
35. 答案填another。指在送水的这个学生离开后,给他的“另外一个”学生尝一尝。
36. 答案填saying。现在分词作用作伴随状语。
38. 答案填it。指前面提到的“水”(the water)。
39. 答案填sweeter。其意是说“什么也不会比这更甜”,也就是说“这是世界上最甜的东西”。
40. 答案填when。用于引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”。
2009年广东高考英语语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult ___31___ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy ___32___ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.
HYPERLINK "http://www.nmet168.com/Index.html" Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ___33___ pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet or ___34___ (push) you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
Jane paused in front of a counter ___35___ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her ___36___ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes ___37___ sale. She did not hesitate for long: HYPERLINK "http://www.nmet168.com/Index.html" although her father smoke da pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ___38___.
When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ___39___ table having supper. HYPERLINK "http://www.nmet168.com/Index.html" Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane ___40___ (inform).
参考答案及解析:
31. it。it在宾语从句中用作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father。
32. to please。sb is easy to do sth是英语中的固定句型。
33. a。experience表示经历为可数名词,这里指一次愉快的经历。
34. pushed。因与stepped并列,故要用一般过去时。
35. where。where在此引导定语从句,表示地点。
36. choice。由于是用在形容词性物主代词后,所以只能用其名词形式。
37. on。on sale是 HYPERLINK "http://www.nmet168.com/Article/cybx/Index.html" \t "_blank" 固定搭配,意为“出售”。
38. him。由于给父亲买礼物,所以应该是使父亲高兴。please him的意思是“使他高兴”。
39. at。at table表示“在餐桌边”“在进餐”,是习惯搭配。
40. was informed。根据句意,此处应用一般过去时,又因Jane与inform之间为被动关系, 故填was informed。
2007年广东高考英语“语法填空”真题(附解析)
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。
I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car ___31___ (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ___32___ should have the honor of receiving me ___33___ a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me ___34___ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometres away___36___there was a garage.
I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess’s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. ___37___ villagers brought me goat’s cheese and hone. We drank together and talked ___38___ (merry) till far into the night.
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman ___39___the trouble I had caused ___40___.
“语法填空”答案及解析:
31. broke。用过去式,因为前面用的是过去进行时,此句中的 when 意为“这时突然”,类似的又如:I was going to bed when the telephone rang. 我正要睡觉,忽然电话响了。
32. who。指人,且用作主语,故用 who。
33. as。考查honour…as…结构,其中的 as 意为“作为”。
34. settled。注意用过去分词,考查“get+宾语+过去分词”结构,getting me settled into…的意思是“安排我住进……”。
35. a。表示不确指概念,故用不定冠词。
36. where。引导定语从句,用作地点状语;定语从句修饰名词a small town。
37. other。指其他的村民(from HYPERLINK "http://www.nmet168.com" www.nmet168.com)。
38. merrily。因为是用作状语,修饰动词,故要用副词形式。
39. for。考查 reward sb for sth 结构,其意为“因某事报答人”。
40. her。因前面提到是一位 old woman,故用 her。
2008年广东高考英语语法填空真题.附解析
语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people‘s daily life. ___31___ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop ___32___ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about ___34___ day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. One day, he came up with an idea ___35___ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the