人教版英语七年级下册 Unit10&12单词知识点讲义.doc

2023年人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit 10&12 单词知识点讲解（讲义） Unit10 单词讲解 1 noodle n. Do you like noddles? Would you prefer rice or noodles?你喜欢米饭还是面条？ 2 mutton n.羊肉 The mutton has a strong smell. They have cabbage and mutton. 3 beef n.牛肉 I like roast beef. steak n. 牛排 How do you like your steak cooked? 您的牛排要几分熟？ I’d like my steak medium-well, please. 七分，谢谢。 rare 一分熟 medium-rare 三分熟 Medium 五分熟 Medium-well 七分熟 well-done 全熟 black pepper sauce 黑椒酱 sweet chilli sauce 甜辣酱 honey mustard sauce 蜂蜜芥末酱 ketchup 番茄酱 barbecue sauce 烧烤酱 thousand island sauce salad dressing 沙拉酱 mayonnaise 蛋黄酱 4 cabbage n.甘蓝;卷心菜;白菜 Do you like cabbage? I have 2 cabbages. 5 potato n.土豆 I like roast/baked/boiled/fried potatoes 我喜欢烤/煮/炸土豆子。 6 special adj.特别的;特殊的 There is something special about this place. She is a very special friend. The gift is special to me. Our special guest today is from the UK. specially adv.特别地;专门地 The cake is specially for you. n.特色 What’s the special today?今天的特色菜是什么？ 7 would will的过去式+动词原形 表示过去将要 He said he would love me forever. I told him that I would not come. Would you mind opening the window? (表客气地请求) Would you please give me a hand? (表客气地请求) Would you like a sandwich? (客气地建议或邀请) Would you have dinner with me tonight? (客气地建议或邀请) 8 would like 想要 : 愿意 I would like a place of my own.我想要个自己的地方。 I’d like to stay at home.我想呆在家。 She would like to talk to people. 9 yet adv. 用于否定句和疑问句,谈论尚未发生单数可能发生的事情 I haven’t got your letter yet.我还没收到你的信呢。 -Are you ready? -No, not yet.你准备好了吗？还没。 肯定句用already “已经” 10 large adj.大量的;大的 a large family/house/car (服装、食物、日用品等)大型号的 small, medium,large By the way, I want a large room. 11 order n.顺序;次序 in order 条理 Please put the books in order. v. 要求;指挥;命令;点(酒菜等);订购 The teacher ordered him to fire.老师要求他开火。 Shall I order a taxi for you? I ordered a beer and a sandwich. I ordered myself a humburger. 12 take one’s order 点菜 Please take my order.请帮我点菜。 点餐常用句子： A table for two,please. 有两人位置吗？ Excuse me,/Miss/Mister, may I see the menu, please? 服务员，我想看下菜单。 What would you like? 您想吃点什么？ I’d like a salad and an Angus steak, please. 我想要一份沙拉和一份安格斯牛排。 What’s special today? 今天有什么特别的菜？ What would you recommand? 你推荐什么？ Do you have any recommandations? 您有什么推荐的吗？ Check, please. 请结账。 Split the bill. 我们AA制。 Keep the change. 不用找零了。 My treat./It’s on me today. 我请客。 13 size n.大小 Dogs come in all shapes and sizes. The jacket isn’t my size. What size do you take?您要什么尺码？ 14 bowl n.碗 I had a bowl of soup last night. I’d like a bowl of noodles. 15 one large bowl of 一大碗 two large bowls of 两大碗的… 16 tofu I like mapo tofu. 我喜欢麻婆豆腐。 17 meat n.肉 Meat and fish are sometimes expensive. 18 dumpling n. 饺子 The dumpling tastes really good. 19 porridge n.粥 My father likes thick porridge. 20 onion Onion has a very strong smell and taste. Cut onion, ginger into pieces. 把洋葱生姜切碎。 Life is like an onion. 21 fish n.🐟 I like fish and chips. The fish tastes spicy. 这个鱼有点儿辣。 22 pancake n.煎饼 Do you want a pancake? You should roll the pancake. 23 world n. 世界 In this world, we have too many beautiful things. I believe most people even the Americans do love world peace. 24 around the world all over the world全世界 We are going around the world.我们打算环游世界。 25 answer v. 口头回答  I’ll answer the question. Who will answer the phone/door? n. 回答 I knocked at the door but there was no answer. The answer to this question is quite simple. 26 differentadj.不同的 be different from…与…不同 Our culture isn’t different from theirs. differ v.与…不同 How do the boys differ from girls inpuzzle play? difference n.不同 There are 2 differences between the 2 pictures? differently adv. 不同地 People don’t always see things the same way so they describle things differently. 27 cake n. 蛋糕 Do you like cakes? I like cheese cake. 28 candle I blew out the candles and made a wish. 我吹灭的蜡烛。 29 age n.年龄 At the age of three, she read the books many times. Can you guess his age? Ice Age/golden age 冰河世纪/黄金世纪 When you are at my age, you’ll understand me. aged adj.年纪大的/老年的/岁数为…的 She has 2 children, aged 11 and 9. 30 make a wish 许愿Before we blow out the candles, we usually make a wish. I have 3 wishes. wish (sb.) to do…希望某人做某事 wish sb. sth.祝福某人某事 wish for 期盼 31 blow v.吹 Sand blew in my eyes. Don’t blow your nose with your hand. A chill wind is blowing outside. 32 blow out 吹灭 Don’t blow out the candles first. 33 if conj. 如果 You can go if you want. If you go there, I will go there too. 34 will will 为情态动词后+动词原形 I will go there if you ask me to. She will say yes if you work hader. 35 the UK 英国 36 candy n.糖果I like candies. Everyone loves Halloween candy! 37 lucky adj.幸运的 I am luckier than others. I have a job at least. Some people are born lucky, aren’t they? 38 popular adj. 受欢迎的 The idol is popular with young people. It always surprises me how popular he is. 39 get popular The little boy is getting popular in that school. 40 cut up 切碎 See that onion? Please cut it up. cut…into pieces把…切碎 cut in 打断;插话 cut off 切断(水电等) cut down 砍倒… 41 idea n.主意 I like the idea of living on the moon. That’s a good idea. n.印象;概念 I have no idea who would win.我不知道谁会赢。 42 bring good luck to… 给…带来好运 bring v.带来 Don’t forget to bring your books with you. Bring a present for the hostess. Please bring a present for her. Unit 12 单词讲解 1 camp go camping 去野营 2 lake n.湖泊 We swam in the lake. 3 beach We have a beautiful sandy beach in Qingdao. 4 badminton play badminton 打羽毛球 play basketball 打篮球 play the piano 弹钢琴 5 sheep n. 单复数同形 sheep-sheep a flock of sheep一群羊 the black sheep of the family 家族败类 6 as prep.作为 You can use the glass as a vase. She works as a teacher. As a student, what can we do to live a low-carbon life? prep.像;如同 They were all dressed as frogs. such as 比如 adv. as…as 和…一样(比较时用) You are as tall as your father. She doesn’t study as well as her sister. Run as fast as you can. As always, he said little. conj. 当…时候;照着…方式;因为;正如 As she grew older, she began to understand her parents. They did as I asked them to. As you were out, I left a note. As we all know, Taiwan is part of China. 7 natural adj. 自然的 natural disarsters 自然灾害 the natural world 自然界 She was the natural choice for the job.她是那份工作的当然人选。 It’s only natural to worry about your children.为孩子操心是很自然的。 He is a natural leader. It’s difficult to look natural when I am nervous. nature n.自然 8 butterflyn.蝴蝶 She’s like a butterfly. have butterflies in your stomach 心慌;紧张 9 visitor n.来访者;参观者;游客 The Disneyland theme park attract many visitors around the world. Do you have many visitors here? v.&n. visit 参观 pay a visit (to sp.) 参观某地 10 tired adj. 疲倦的 I‘m too tired to think.我累得连想也不愿想。 be tired of sth./doing sth. 厌倦(做)某事 I was tired of hearing about their trip. I was tired of his promises. tiring adj.累人的 It was a tiring trip. 11 stay vi.停留;待 I stayed in the hotel for 2 days. Stay there and don’t move. She stayed at home while the children were young. I’ll stay and help. 12 stay up late 熬夜 I often sta