2015年重庆中考英语试题解析.doc

重庆市初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题A卷全卷共八个大题满分120分考试时间100分钟第I卷共70分I单项选择每小题1分共20分从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案并把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑2015重庆C1AterribleearthquakehappenedinNepalApril25th2015AonBinCatDfrom21A2015重庆C2HisunclewillgivehimbirthdaypresentItllbewonderfulAaBanCtheD22A2015重庆C3DavereallylikesdrivingIthinkbeingaisjustrightforhimAdoctorBteacherCfarmerDdriver23D2015重庆C4MymotherusedtomakebreakfastforeverymorningbutnowIdoitmyselfAmineBmyCIDme24D2015重庆C5StopsmokingJoeYouyourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethatAwillkillBhavekilledCkillDkilled25A2015重庆C6TheyallLauraaboutbuildingamuseumhereAwaitedforBhandedinCagreedwithDknockedat26C2015重庆C7WhydidntyoubuyanybreadSorryIAforgetBforgotCrememberDremembered27B2015重庆C8TheywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldnttotakeataxiAleaveBbuyCaffordDallow28C2015重庆C9didyouworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttimeWithMrLishelpAWhenBWhereCHowDWhich29C2015重庆C10IwilltrymebesttostopmysonfromthesamemistakeAmakeBmadeCmakesDmaking30D2015重庆C11MayIuseyourMP4todayPaulIwillnotuseitANoyoucantBIvenoideaCSuregoaheadDNotatall31C2015重庆C12ItssurprisingthatMrMaslittledaughterspeakEnglishsowellAmustBcanCmustntDcant32B2015重庆C13HelenlovereadingShehasredbooksthismonthAfiveBfifthCfiveofDfifthof33A2015重庆C14YoudbettertakecareyouwillhurtyoureyesAsoBbutCorDand34C2015重庆C15JiefangbeiisnotfarfromChaotianmenYoucaneasilyvisitinadayAeachBnoneCbothDneither35C2015重庆C16JuliedidntleaveofficethepolicearrivedAhoweverBwheneverCwhileDuntil36D2015重庆C17HowcleanyourcarisThankyouItveryoftenAiswashedBwashesCwaswashedDwashed37A2015重庆C18HehasarmsnowandisabletopickthetableupwithonehandAweakestBweakerCstrongestDstronger38D2015重庆C19IdliketoknowMaybeintheforestAwhetherwewillgocampingBwherewewillgocampingCwhetherwillwegocampingDwherewillwegocamping39B2015重庆C20OurbasketballteamwillbeattheirsandwinthematchYourteamisthebestinourcityAImafraidnotBIbelievesoCOfcoursenotDWelldone40BII完形填空每小题15分共15分根据短文内容从ABCD四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑2015重庆CTheSweetestSightIwasinthemostbeautifulcityintheworldyetIonlywantedhomeItwasanamazingweekformyhusbandandmethetripofalifetimeMonthsagowhenmyhusbandtoldmethathewouldhaveameetinginLondonIexpressedmy21togotoEuropetogetherwithhimThenweaskedhismotherto22ourtwochildrenandstartedoffDuringtheweekstime23visitedLondonandParisasmuchaswecouldBigBentheLouvreandsoonAllthesewerebeautifulplacesweexpectedtoseebeforeWereallyenjoyedourselvesOnourlastnightinParis24weenjoyedthenightview夜景oftheEiffelTowermyhusbandcalledhomeHismother25thephoneInasecondmyhusbandsfacefellandhelookedsoworriedIcouldfeelsomething26happenedWhatswrongIaskedHedidntanswerandcontinuedtolistenAfewminuteslaterhesaid27tomethatTonyoursevenyearoldsonhadfallenoffhisbikeand28hislegHemustbesenttohospitalatonceAtthatmomentParissuddenlylostitscharm魅力IdontwanttobehereIshouldntbehereIshouldbehome29mykidsWehurriedbacktoourhotelandthentotheairportFinallywegothomeWerushedintoourchildrensbedroomSeeingourtwochildrenIsuddenlyrealizedthetruththereisno30sight风景intheworldthanyourchildrensfacesthatgreetyouathome21AquestionBwishCstepDplace22AlookafterBtalkwithCfindoutDwakeup23AheBsheCweDthey24AafterBsinceCthoughDbecause25AshoutedBfinishedCwroteDanswered26AuglyBusefulCrightDbad27AhardlyBclearlyCsadlyDtruly28AdancedBbrokenCthrownDopened29AtowardBwithCunderDfrom30AquieterBricherCsweeterDwider21B22A23C24A25D26D27C28B29B30CIII阅读理解每小题2分共30分阅读下列材料从ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案并把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑2015重庆CAHaveyoueverreturnedabooklatetothelibrarybeforeIfsoyoumaypayasmallfine罚款Howmuchwouldyouhavetopayifthebookisreturned65yearslateAhighschoolinWashingtonUShadtodealwithsuchaproblemrecentlyAcopeofGonewiththeWindwasfinallyreturnedtoitslibrary65yearslateHowevertheschoolsaidthatitwouldnotaskWaynetopaythefinethoughthatwouldabout475Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschoolin1949anddisappeareduntilitwasfoundinMaineUSbyWayneWaynefoundthebookinhisfathersbasement地下室andthenofferedtosenditbacktotheschoolIfeelverysorryaboutthatWaynesaidWereverypleasedtohavethebookbackWaynedidtherightthingLoriWyborneyheadmasteroftheschoolsaid31ThebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschoolAin1949Bin1965Cin1975Din201432GonewiththeWindisthenameofAalibraryBaschoolCabookDamagazine33offeredtosendthebookbacktotheschoolAWaynesfatherBWayneCLorisheadmasterDLori31A32C33B2015重庆CBNewsReviewAPECBluePeopleinBeijinggotthesayingaftertheAPECmeetinginBeijingItrefersto指theclearblueskyduringthemeetingTogetsuchablueskymanyfactoriesinBeijingandnearbycitiesstoppedworkandthenumberofcarsontheroadwascutAWarningTicketA24yearoldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketforeatingfoodonthesubwayEatingisnotallowedonNanjingsubwayUptonow2698peoplehavebeenpunished惩罚becauseoftheireatingsmokingorsellinggoodsonthesubwayATeacherfreeExamRecentlystudentsatNingboHuamaoForeignLanguageSchoolinZhejiangtooktheirmidtermexamateacherfreeexamAfterhandingouttheexampaperstheteacherslefttheclassroomleavingthestudentstotaketheexamwithoutbeingwashedTheyonlycamebacktocollectthepapersattheendATomatoFightDoyouwantatomatoshowerCometothetomatofightinSpainOnceeveryyearpeopleinthetownofBunolthrowtomatoesateachotherDontworryItsnotarealfightPeopledothisonlyforfun34APECBluereferstoinBeijingduringtheAPECmeetingAthefactoriesBtheclearblueskyCthepeopleDthecarsontheroad35A24yearoldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketforonthesubwayAdrinkingBsmokingCeatingfoodDsellinggoods36InateacherfreeexamstudentstaketheirexamAattheendofthetermBoutsidetheclassroomCwithoutgivinganswersDwithoutbeingwatched37InthetownofBunolSpainpeoplethrowtomatoesateachotherAtohavefunBtoenjoydinnerCtotakeashowerDtostartafight34B35C36D37A2015重庆CCInAprilthisyearlotsofbagsfullofsmallchange零钱wereseenatbusstopsinTianjinTheyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchangeAndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchoolTianjinPeoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoinsWejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthemsaidWangYongcun15oneofthefourstudentsThefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebagsAfterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschoolandthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebagsManypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjobButthingsdidntgoastheboysthoughtTwodayslatertheyfoundthatthemoneywasgoneandthateventhebagsweretakenItreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveupTheirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintimeTheyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagainAndtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebagsTheytriedtheirbesttodoitThefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengersTheirwarmheartsaremovingMoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity38ThechangebagswereputAonthebusesBatthebusstopsCunderthedesksDneartheparks39IttookthewholeweekendtomakethechangebagsAtheparentsBtheteachersCthepassengersDthefourboys40WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageATheidesofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboysBThepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebagsCTheteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretakenDThesmallchangedidnthelpthepassengersmuch41WhatsthemainideaofthispassageAMakingchangebagsisdifficultBPocketmoneycanbehelpfulCGivinghelpbringsushappinessDEverycoinhastwosides38B39D40A41C2015重庆CDWhenacomputerworksonagroupofprogramsitcangetveryhotCoolingthecomputercancostalotSosomescientistswonderwhatwouldhappeniftheheatfromthecomputercouldbeusedLargeInternetcompanies公司suchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputersAsthesecomputersdealwithinformationtheyproducelotsofheatsotheyneedhugecoolingsystems系统ThesesystemssendtheheatintotheairAcompanyinHolland荷兰thinkspayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteofenergySothecompanydevelopedaspecialdevicetheeRadiatorBoazLeupeheadofthecompanysaystheeRadiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoneyHeexplainsthattheenergyisusedtwiceoncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputerandthattheusersdonthavetopaytocooltheircomputersFivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomesWepayforthecomputerusingsointhatwayhomeownersgetheatingforfreeBoazsaysJanVisserisoneofthehomeownersIfyouusethecomputermoretheeRadiatorproducesmoreheathesaysItcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudontuseyourcomputeroftenButheisreadytotryitItsagreathelpforhisfamilyThecompanysayseRadiatorsproduceheattemperaturesofupto550CItsaysthesystemcouldsaveitsusersabout440ayear42BeforetheeRadiatorappearsusuallytheheatofacomputerAissentintotheairBhelpsthefivehomeownersCisusedtwiceDmakesthecomputerworkbetter43TheeRadiatorismainlyusedAtodrivethecomputerBtohelpMicrosoftCtoheatthecomputerDtoprovideheat44TheChinesemeaningoftheworddeviceinthispassageisprobablyA节能B实验C仪器D开关45ThebesttitleofthepassagemaybeAAnEnvironmentProblemBANewWaytoHeatHomesCTheFutureComputersDTheEnergytoBeWasted42A43D44C45B2015重庆CIV口语应用每小题1分共5分阅读下面的对话从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑AIplantogotoAfricanextsummerBWillyoutravelsomewhereinterestingCWheredoyoucomefromDIsChineseverydifficultEImOKFTravelingisveryexpensiveGNoproblemAHelloBobHowisitgoingBHelloKate46AndyouAVerywellWhatsyourplanforthesummerBIhadaChinesecourselastyearandIdliketogoonwithitthissummerAHowwasthecourse47BYesItseemedthatwayatfirstButafterawhileitbecameeasierAYouwerethebestintheclassrightBIdidgetanAWellcouldyoutellmeyoursummerplan48ANonotthissummer49BThatmustbeveryinterestingCanIgowithyouA50OhtherecomesthebusGoodbyeBByebyeAIplantogotoAfricanextsummerBWillyoutravelsomewhereinterestingCWheredoyoucomefromDIsChineseverydifficultEImOKFTravelingisveryexpensiveGNoproblem46E47D48B49A50G第II卷共50分2015重庆CV任务型阅读每小题2分共8分阅读下文并回答问题Hotpot火锅ismanyChinesepeoplesfavoriteandLiuYangisoneofthemThreedaysagoLiuYangarrivedinEnglandTherehehadthreedaysofhamburgerssandwichesandpotatoesYesterdayhewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthattherewasgoingtobeamealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudentsHewentintotheroomandsatnexttoanAmericangirlTohissurprisehesawpotatoesandbreadinfrontofhimWherewasthehotpotWhenshesawLiuYangwasverysurprisedtheAmericangirltoldhimthehotpotisNOThotpotChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninonewordHotpotismadefrommeatpotatoesandonionsPeopleputitintheoven烤箱alldayinaheavypotandonalowheatItiseasytocookHotpottastesfineButLiuYangstillmisseshotpottwowords51IshotpotmanyChinesepeoplesfavorite52WhendidLiuYangarriveinEngland53WhotoldLiuYangthathotpotisnothotpot54Whichcountryhashotpotintwowords51Yesitis52Threedaysago53AnTheAmericangirl54China2015重庆CVI完成句子每空1分共10分根据所给提示完成句子每空一词含缩略词2015重庆C55MarkiswatchingTVnow改为否定句MarkTVnow55isntwatching2015重庆C56TheEnglishdictionaryis25dollars对划线部分提问istheEnglishdictionary56Howmuch2015重庆C57LindaisleavingforGuangzhouwhenclassisover改为同义句LindaisleavingforGuangzhou57afterclass2015重庆C58我通常每天早上630起床完成译句Iusuallyat630everymorning58getup2015重庆C59这个女孩年龄太小不能自己穿衣完成译句Thegirlisyoungdressherself59tooto2015重庆CVII短文填空每空2分共16分根据下面短文内容在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词使短文完整通顺Lifeisfilledwithregrets遗憾Anyonearoundyouwillhavenodifficult60tellinghisregretsAswegetolderwelookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoiceWhatcanwedotoavoidfutureregretsMakebetterplansIfyoustarttodosomethingyouneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingitTheearlierthe61YouwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslastYoullalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldntdo62changeshappenyoucanhavemoretimetodealwiththemLiveamoreactivelifeYoucangoaroundmoreoftenMoreoutdooractivitiescankeep63relaxedandactiveYoualsoneedtobekindThankyoucanbringasmiletosomeonesfaceLearntosaysorryanddontbeangrywithothersFindtherightfriendAfriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswellSoyou64tothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriendGoodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideasWhenyougetintotroubleaskothersfor65ThatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresultsNeverfearfailureEverybodyfailsEventhegreatestpersonfailedWeshouldnotfearfailurebecausefailureisnotthe66oftheroadWemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselvesLifeisgoodWedonthavetoliveinourpastbutwedohopethatwecanplanbetter67betterandworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso60in61better62IfWhen63you64haveneed65help66end67live2015重庆CVIII书面表达16分加拿大中学生Peter在你校学习期满回国后写来一封感谢信同时指出了同学们的一些不良行为假如你是学生会主席李华请根据要点提示给Peter回一封电子邮件要点提示1表示感谢2表达意愿告诉高声喧哗乱丢乱扔等不良行为3要求180词左右开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数2文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在的学校的名称DearPeterImgladtoreceiveyouremailBestwishesYoursLiHua范文OnepossibleversionDearPeterImgladtoreceiveyouremailThankyoufortellingussomuchImverysorryforwhatwehavedoneAsastudentweshouldlearntohavegoodhabitsFirstwewillkeepquietinpublicAlsowewillnolongerthrowthingshereandthereWhatsmorewewontwriteordrawonthedesksandotherplacesandwewillbemorepolitetoothersIdliketoinviteyoutovisitourschoolagainImsureyouwillseeacleanerschoolBestwishesYoursLiHua