2015年北京中考英语试题解析.doc

北京中考英语试题及解析知识运用共25分四单项填空共10分每小题1分从下面各题所始的ABCD四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项2015北京21MissSmithisverykindWealllikeAitBherChimDthem21B2015北京22Weusuallyhavethefirstclass800inthemorningAofBinConDat22D2015北京23GetupearlyyoullbelateforschoolAsoBandCorDbut23C2015北京24TshirtisthisIthinkitsTomsAWhoseBWhichCWhatDWho24A2015北京251jumpedthanBillinthesportsmeetlastyearAhighBhigherChighestDthehighest25B2015北京26JackyourideabikeYeslcanAcanBmayCneedDmust26A2015北京27MumwhereisDadHeflowersinthegardennowAplantedBplantsCwillplantDisplanting27D2015北京28Mygrandparentsinthatcitysince2008AwillliveBliveChavelivedDwereliving28C2015北京29ThesemodelcarsinChinain2013AaremadeBweremadeCmakeDmade29B2015北京30CanyoutellmetoLondonSureNextmonthAwhenyouwilltravelBwhenwillyoutravelCwhenyoutravelledDwhendidyoutravel30A2015北京五完形填空共15分每小题15分阅读下面的短文掌握其大意然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选译最佳选项ThePhoneCallItwasgettingdarkPaullookedoutofthewindowandsighed叹气Dadsaidhewouldcomehomeby530butitwasalmost700EvenifDadcamebackitwouldntbemuchfunplaying31inthedarkPaulwalkedintohisroomandthrewhisbaseballintothecornerHetriedtodosomehomeworkbutcouldntThephonerangatabout800ItwasDadPaulIm32butIcouldntplaybaseballwithyoutonightIhavetofinishmyworkattheofficeMaybewecanplaythisweekendOhnoHowaboutnextweekendPaulcouldntunderstandwhyDadwasso33HethrewhimselfintothesofaandsoonfellasleepHisbookwasstillopenedtothefirstpageThenextdayatschoolPauldidnthandinhishomeworkand34atestMrsGreenhisteacheraskedhimtostayafterschoolPaulYoudidntdoyourhomeworkYoudidntpassthetestandonlygotaDThisisntlikeyouWhatswrongPauljustsatthere35PaulifyoudontwanttotalkIwillIknowthatsomethingsworryingyoubutyouhavetogetitoutYouneedtotellsomeoneAsPaulwalkedhomehethoughtofwhatMrsGreensaidMaybehedidntdohishomeworkbecausehewantedtogethisdads36HeknewMrsGreenwasrightHedecidedtotakeheradviceWhenPaulgothomehe37hisdadButtherewasnoanswerThenitwenttovoicemail语音信息PaulbegantalkingDadIcantplaywithyounextweekendIvegotlotsofproblemswithmyhomeworkAlsoIreallydontwanttospendanotherdaylookingoutofthewindowandwaitingWheneveryou38ourplansDadithurtsmeItsnottoolatetorebuildourrelationshipbutwehavetostartsmallMaybeyoucanhelpmewithmy39sometimeDadIloveyouAsPaulendedthecallhefeltmuchrelaxedHedidntknowwhetherhisdadwouldbedifferentbutitdidntmatterHehimself40HeexpressedhisfeelingstotherightpersonHehadaclearheadashewasdoinghishomeworkthatevening31AbaseballBcardsCchessDtoys32AluckyBsorryCsurprisedDpleased33AfamousBhelpfulClazyDbusy34AmadeBmissedCfailedDchose35AcheerfullyBcomfortablyChopefullyDquietly36AattentionBmessageCpraiseDtrust37AsawBthankedCcalledDgreeted38AprepareBbreakCfollowDquestion39AchoiceBhomeworkCspeechDdecision40AregrettedBcomplainedCinsistedDchanged31A32B33D34C35D36A37C38B39B40D阅读理解共50分2015北京六阅读下列短文根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选择最佳选项共30分每小题2分A2015北京MyfavouriteseasonMyfavouriteseasonisspringbecauseeverythingisgettingnewandfreshagainIlikehavingpicnicsandtakingphotoswithmyfriendsIdontlikeautumnbecauseIknowthatitsgoingtobegettingcoldsoonShare4Support7AutumnismyfavouritcseasonIlovethechangingofleavesIlikethecoloursIlovetheautumnwindthatblowstheleavesaroundAndIoftentakeawalkinthatautumnairwithawarmcupofcoffeeMyleastfavouriteseasonissummerbecauseitstoohotShare8Support15IlikesummerbestItsverycoolinmyhometownanditsnicetohavealongandsunnysummerTherearealotofoutdooractivitiesyoucantakepartinsuchasgoingcampingMyleastfavouriteiswinterbecauseitsprettycoldandyoudontwanttogooutsideShare10Support21MyfavouriteseasoniswinterbccausetheresalotofsnowanditsverybeautifulWhenthecountrysideiscoveredwithsnowitsperfectlywhiteAlsoIlovebuildingsnowmenwithmyfriendsSoIIikewinterShare17Support2341MattsfavouriteseasonisAspringBsummerCautumnDwinter42WhereisAnnafromAtheUSBCananaCTheUKDGermany43WhatstheweatherlikeinNeilshometowninsummerAWetBCoolCWindyDCloudy44InwinterKatlovesAgoingcampingBtakingawalkCbuildingsnowmenDhavingpicnics41A42D43B44CB2015北京BagsofLoveLastyearIworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymothershouseandIstayedwithherforamonthDuringthattimeIhelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefoodAfterthefirstweekInoticedthatthefoodwaseatenupveryquicklyThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymumTomysurpriseIfoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorningAndfinallyIdecidedtofollowherIsawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildrenShewouldalsospendalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththemOnedayItalkedtoaneighbourandfoundoutthatmymumwaswellknownintheareaThechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmotherThenithitmewhywouldntshewanttotellmeaboutitWassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodiflfoundoutWhenmymumgothomeIgaveherabighug拥抱ItoldhershedidntneedtokeepitasecretfrommeAndshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildrenSomeofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouseOtherssleptonthestreetForyearsshewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfoodAftershetoldmeeverythingIwassomovedbyhowselfless无私的shewasShehelpedothersinneedAshersonIwassoproudofmymumIcontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthatButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren45AfterthefirstweekthewriternoticedthatAthefoodwasputintoabigboxBhismumfollowedthechildrenCthefoodwaseatenupquicklyDhismumstoppedbuyingfood46ThestreetchildrenthoughtofthewritersmumastheirAoldgrandmaBownmotherCnewneighbourccDdearteacher47HowdidthewriterfeelabouthismumaftershetoldhimeverythingAHewasproudofherBHewasconfidentinherCHewasangrywithherDHewasworriedabouther48ThewriteraddedonemorebagoffoodtoAmakefriendswiththechildrenBgetahugfromhismotherCbecomewellknownintheareaDhelpthepoorstreetchildren45C46B47A48DC2015北京DoyouenjoyvisitingamuseumDidyouevermakeaplanbeforeavisitEverymuseummusthavesomethingthatattractsyouAndtherearemanypossiblewaystoenjoyyourselfinamuseumIfyoufollowthesestepsbelowyoullknowwhatisworthseeinganddoingsothatyoucanmakethemostofyourtimeatthemuseumDecidewhatmuseumyouwillvisitTherearesomanydifferentkindsofmuseumandyoufirstneedtofindonethatyoulikeItseasyforyoutochooseoneandstartanenjoyablevisitDosomeresearchonlineEverymuseumnowhasawebsitewhichallowsyoutolookthroughtheinformationaboutitOnthewebsiteyoumaylookforsuchthingsasTheexhibits展品SeewhatisonshowatthemuseumatalltimesandwhatspecialexhibitionsareheldforashorttimeThehistoryofthemuseumTherewilloftenbeveryinterestingstoriesabouttheexhibitsandthebenefactors捐赠者ThatcanmakeyourvisitmoreinterestingActivitiesSeewhethertherearetalkstoursorspecialactivitiesonthedaywhenyouvisitManymuseumsholdsomeactivitiesthatmeettheinterestsofallagegroupsCostfoodandstorageItsimportanttoknowhowmuchthevisitwillcostYouhatetodecidewhetherornotyoucaneatthereYoumightalsoneedtofindoutaboutourtransportationneedsaswellasstorageforcoatsbagsetcLearnatleastonethingonyourvisitItsalwaysgoodtotakeawaysomethingnewfromyourvisitPlanbreaksintoyourvisitWhenyouwalkaroundstandinghereandstudyingexhibitsthereyoumaybecomeverytiredSoitsimportanttotakebreaksAbreakisagoodopportunityforyoutothinkofwhatyouhaveseenandwhatelseyoumightwanttodointhemuseumTakeafriendoftwoVisitingmuseumsisalwaysalotmorefunwhenyouarewithsomeoneelseYoucantalkoverwhatyoureseeingAfriendalsobringsanotherwayofthinkingwhenyoutalkabouttheexhibits49AccordingtothepassageweshouldfirstAdosomeresearchonlineBmakeaplanforlunchCdecideonamuseumtovisitDchooseafriendtogowith50TomakeourvisitmoreinterestingwecanAorganizeactivitieslikespecialshowsandtalksBreadthestoriesaboutexhibitsandbenefactorsClearnabouttheinterestsofallagegroupsDwalkaroundthemuseumwithoutbreaks51IfwevisitsmuseumwithfriendswecanAsharetheexperiencewiththemBcomeupwithstrangeideasCcutdownthecostofthevisitDdiscussthenextvisitplan52WhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkaboutAWhattodoinamuseumBWhentovisitamuseumCWheretofindamuseumDHowtoenjoyamuseum49C50B51A52DD2015北京NewTechnologyRevolutionizes变革LearningMoreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearningTodaysuchteachingtoolsasiPadsareusedinalotofcoursesincludinglanguagehistoryandscienceManyteachersaresupportersofusingiPadsinlanguagelearningTheysaythatstudentsnowhavemuchmoretimefordiscussionintheclassroomInsteadofspendingvaluableclasstimelisteningtotextsorwatchingteachingvideosstudentscandothisontheirownandcometoclasspreparedfordiscussionTheteachersalsosaythatiPadsallowstudentstolearnattheirownpaceSomestudentsmightlistentoadialogueonlyonceandunderstanditsotheycansavetimefordoingotherthingsOtherstudentshowevermightneedtolistentothesamedialogueagainandagaintounderstanditUsingiPadsisespeciallyhelpfultostudentswhoarelearningalanguageatdifferentpacesThestudentswhoareusingthenewtoolinsomecoursesarealsohappyTheybelievethatusingiPadsisamoreenjoyablewaytolearnsuchaslisteningtostoriesandwatchingmoviesTheclasshasbecomemuchmoreinterestingandcreativeThereareotheradvantagesforstudentsByusingiPadstheycanpaymoreattentiontothematerialandlearnmoreTeachingnotesarestoredintheiriPadsandareeasytofindSomestudentsspendmoretimestudyingnowIcanlistentomylanguagematerialorwatchteachingvideosonthebusinsteadofhavingtowaituntilIgethomesastudentexplainedManyadultscomplainthattechnologiessuchasiPadsaredoingharmtostudentsTheyworrythatstudentsmightuseiPadstodownloadteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexamsSomebelievethatiPadsmayseparatestudentsfromeachotherIfastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvideosonaniPadhewillhavefeweropportunitiestohavefacetofacecommunicationwithothersHowevertechnologiesarealreadyapartofmoststudentsdaytodaylivesAsforcheatingteacherscanaskstudentstohandintheiriPadswhentheytakeexamsEducationneedstomakechangeswiththetimesastechnologyisplayinganimportantpartWeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom53WhatdoestheexpressionattheirownpaceinParagraph3probablymeanAAccordingtotheirowntimetableBWithouttheirteachershelpCBecauseoftheirwonderfulgoalsDAgainsttheirparentshope54FromthepassagewecanlearnthatAstudentswithiPadshavelessdiscussioninclassBstudentsgetmorefunfromlearningwithiPadsCiPadshelpstudentssavetimewaitingforbusesDiPadspreventstudentsfromcheatinginexams55ThewriterprobablyagreesthatAteacherscantakecontrolofstudentslearningBexamresultsdependalotonnewtechnologyCtechnologyineducationhasabrightfutureDnotetakingisashelpfulasvideowatching53A54B55C2015北京七阅读短文根据短文内容从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项每个选项只能用一次共10分每小题2分ASpecialDeliveryBenandSallylivedinCaliforniawiththeirtwodaughtersBenlikedtravelling56butSallystayedhomewiththegirlsBenandhisfriendsownedacompanyPeopleatthecompanylikedtoplayjokesoneachotherOnedayBensfriendswantedtoplayajokeonBenandSally57ThelettersaidDearSallyImhavingagreattimehereinAfricaImsendingaspecialgifttoyouIhopeyoulikeitPleasetakegoodcareofituntilIgethomeLovetoyouandthekidsBenOnthesamedaySallyalsogotaphonecallThecallertoldherthatadeliverywascomingAtoneoclockatruckstoppedinfrontofSallyshouseThetruckdrivergaveSallyaropeAnanimalwastiedtotheropeItwasababyelephant58anditbeganeatinggrassThenthedriverdroveawaySallystoodthereandheldtheropetotheelephantSheaskedherselfWhatcanIfeedanelephantwithBananas59HesaidItsillegal非法的tohaveawildanimalhereThenthepolicemangaveSallyaticketBensfriendsarehidinginthebackyardandlaughingTheyhadplannedeverythingperfectlyTheyhadrented租借theelephantfromazooandaskedthepolicemantowritetheticketBensfriendsalsomadeafilmofeverything60WhenSallylearnedaboutthetruthshecouldnthelplaughing答案EACBD2015北京八阅读短文根据短文内容回答问题共10分每小题2分BlackFridayThanksgivingisalwaysonaThursdayThedayafterithasbeenknownasBlackFridayItisthestartoftheholidayshoppingseasonandithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyearintheUSsince2005MoststoresofferbigsalesonBlackFridayTheyopentheirdoorsquiteearlyinthemorningTheytrytoattractshopperswithbigdiscounts打折Someitems商品likeTVsandclothesaremuchcheaperthanusualStoresmayevenlosemoneyontheseitemsTheyhopethatshopperswillbuygiftsforotherpeoplewhiletheyareinthestoreASotheysentalettertoSallyBAfterawhileapolicemancameCTheelephantranintoSallysyardDTheywantedBentowatchthevideoEOnesummerhewenttoAfricaonatripBlackFridayisagreattimetogoshoppingHoweverthereareproblemsThebiggestoneisthattherearenotenoughlowpriceditemsEachstoremayonlyhaveafewTheseitemsareingreatneedsopeoplestandinlonglinestogetthemTheymaywaitthreetofourhoursbeforeastoreopensTheymaybehopingtogetalowpriceonaTVorcomputerbutnoteverybodycangetoneSomepeopleleavedisappointedThesituationmakespeopleworriedSomeBlackFridayeventshavebeencrazyTherehavebeenfightsovertoysamongshoppersSomeworkershaveevenhurtbylargecrowdsButmostBlackFridayeventsaresafeandfunStillifyouplantogoyouwillexpectlargecrowdsandabitofpushingSowheredoesthenameBlackFridaycomefromItwasfirstusedinPhiladelphiainthe1950sThepolicecalledthisdayBlackFridaybecauseoftheheavytrafficitcausedInthe1960sstorestriedtorenamethedayBigFridayItdidnotstickThenameBlackFridaycontinuedtospreadacrossthecountryItseemsthatitisheretostayNowpeoplealloverthecountrytakepartinBlackFridayeventsItisevenspreadingtootherpartsoftheworldStoreshaveheldBlackFridayeventsintheUKAustraliaandBrazilsince2012InMexicostoresofferaweekendofdiscountseveryyearTheycallitElBuenFinwhichmeansthegoodweekendinSpanishIguesspeopleeverywhereliketobuythingsonsale61IsBlackFridaythestartoftheholidayshoppingseason62WhatisthebiggestproblemwithBlackFriday63Howlongmaypeoplehavetowaitbeforeastoreopens64WherewasthenameBlackFridayfirstusedinthe1950s65WhydopeoplelikegoingshoppingonBlackFriday61Yes62Therearenotenoughlowpriceditems63Threetofourhours64InPhiladelphia65BecausetheycangetthingsonsaleBecausetheycangetthingswithbigdiscounts书面表达15分2015北京九文段表达15分根据中文大意和英文提示词语写出意思连贯符合逻辑不少于50词的回信信的开头和结尾已给出其字数不计入所要完成的回信内所给英文提示词语仅供选用请不要写出你的校名和姓名66假如你叫李华你们学校为配合北京申办冬奥会倡导人人都做文明中学生请你根据以下提示给你的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件告诉他你认为做个文明中学生什么是重要的你通常是怎么做的以及你的感受提示词语thinksmilerespectsayhellotowaitinlineontimehappyDearPeterHowisitgoingAtmyschoolweretalkingaboutwhatweshoulddotobeagoodstudentAnythingnewatyourschoolYoursLiHua范文DearPeterHowisitgoingAtmyschoolweretalkingaboutwhatweshoulddotobeagoodstudentIthinkgoodbehaviorisveryimportantinmodernsocietyAsastudentweshouldpaymoreattentiontoouractionsinourdailylifeFirstitsthemostimportanttobepolitetoothersDontshoutatorlaughatothersTrytosmileateveryoneSecondweshouldobeyschoolrulesRemembertogetonwellwithteachersandclassmatesNevercopyothershomeworkWealwaystrytoavoidfightingwithothersandsoonInpublicweshouldkeeptheenvironmentcleanandtidyNosmokingNospittingDontthrowlitteraroundDontpickflowersupintheparkItsalsoimportanttowaitinlineAtleastbutnotlastweshouldntbreaktrafficrulesWearesupposedtowalkacrossthezebracrossingallthetimeDontgountilthelightisgreenOurteenagersarethefutureoftheworldLetstakeactiontobehavewellthenourworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulAnythingnewatyourschoolYoursLiHua文段表达评分标准说明先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次然后在该档次内评出分第一档154513分完全符合题目要求表达思想清楚内容丰富使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇语言通顺语意连贯具有逻辑性允许个别语言错误第二档12459分符合题目要求表达思想基本清楚内容完整语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要语言基本通顺语意基本连贯有少量语言错误但不影晌整体理解第三档85分部分内容符合题目要求表达思想不清楚内容不完整语法结构和词汇错误较多语言不通顺影响整体理解第四档40分与题目有关的内容不多不能表达出自己的思想只是简单拼凑提示内容词语所写内容难以理解