北京市中考英语试题解析.doc

北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校姓名准考证号考生须知1本试卷共13页满分120分考试时间120分钟2在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称姓名和准考证号3试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上在试卷上作答无效4在答题卡上选择题用2B铅笔作答其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答5考试结束请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2016北京听力理解共30分一听对话从下面各题所给的ABC三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片每段对话你将听两遍共5分每小题1分略二听对话或独白根据对话或独白的内容从下面各题所给的ABC三个选项中选择最佳选项每段对话或独白你将听两遍共15分每小题15分请听一段对话完成第6至第7小题6WhatdoesthemanwanttobuyAAcoatBATshirtCAjacket7WhatcolordoesthemanlikeARedBWhiteCBlue请听一段对话完成第8至第9小题8HowoldisthegirlsbrotherAEightBNineCTen9WhatdoesthegirlsdaddoAAhistoryteacherBAtaxidriverCAfirefighter请听一段对话完成第10至第11小题10WhatsportdidtheboydolastweekABaseballBPingPongCVolleyball11WhenwillthespeakersgotothesportscenterANextMondayBNextTuesdayCNextThursday请听一段对话完成第12至第13小题12WhatdoestheboythinkoftheSuperSummerCampAHedoesntlikeitBHethinksitsgoodCHedoesntcareaboutit13WhatcanwelearnfromtheconversationAThegirlwantstojointhecampBTheboysparentswillgoswimmingCTheboyisgoodatplayingbasketball请听一段对话完成第14至第15小题14WhatcanmakeDadfeelyoungerAMakingamealBPlayingagameCReadingabook15WhatisthespeakermainlytalkingaboutAWheretospendFathersDayBHowtochooseagoodgiftforDadCWhattodowithDadonFathersDay三听对话记录关键信息本段对话你将听两遍共10分每小题2分根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上TelephoneMessageName16ActivityAdinner17PlaceInhis18TimeAt700on19eveningPhone724202016北京四单项填空共10分每小题1分从下面各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项2016北京21MybrotherwillcometoseemetomorrowIllmeetattheairportAherByouChimDthem21C考查人称代词2016北京22PaulsmotherisanurseSheworksahospitalAwithBonCofDin22D考查介词2016北京23arethesebananas399AHowmuchBHowlongCHowheavyDHowbig23A考查疑问副词2016北京24Peteris15yearsoldHeisthanhisfatherAtallBtallerCtallestDthetallest24B考查形容词2016北京25WheredidyougolastweekendItotheGreatWallAgoBwentCwillgoDhavegone25B考查动词的时态2016北京26PleasedontmakesomuchnoiseThebabynowAsleepsBsleptCwillsleepDissleeping26D考查动词的时态2016北京27ItsnicetoseeyouagainWeeachothersince2014AwontseeBdontseeChaventseenDdidntsee27C考查动词的时态2016北京28IgothomemysisterwasdoingherhomeworkAWhenBBecauseCIfDThough28A考查连词2016北京29AnewroadnearmyschoolnextyearAbuildsBwillbuildCisbuiltDwillbebuilt29D考查被动语态30CanyoutellmeHelivesinShanghaiAwhereMarklivesBwheredoesMarkliveCwhereMarklivedDwheredidMarklive30A考查宾语从句2016北京五完形填空共15分每小题15分阅读下面的短文掌握其大意然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选择最佳选项2016北京MumsChristmasSurpriseMollyranbackhomefromschoolanddroppedherschoolbagonthesofaThenonthetableshesawMumsWishBookamailordercatalog商品目录fromagiftshopMumshesaidexcitedlytoherselfthisyearyoullgettheglovesyouwantMollyhadwalkedadogforaneighborandsavedher31allyeartobuyMumtheglovesSheopenedMumsWishBookandhopedthatshecouldfindthese32initTearsrandownherfacewhenshesawtheglovesinthecatalogMumwouldntbuythemforherselfbecausethefamilyhada33timeonthefarmSheonceheardMumsaytoDadMaybesomedayIllhavethemoneytogetthemMollyranoutbythebackdoorandwentstraighttothepostofficeThereshecarefullyfilledouttheorderformtornfromthecatalogIneedtobuyastampto34theformshesaidtoMrSmiththeonlyworkerinthepostofficeUmmapairofglovessaidMrSmithashepassedastamptoherYesItsaChristmasgiftforMumbutpleasedonttellherItsour35OKMollydidntrealizehowwhiteMrSmithbeardwasuntilthatmomentInfactheremindedherofSantaClausAsMollywalkedbackhomeshedecidedtotellDadhersecretYouvegottocheckthemailboxeverydaysaidMolly36toDadHenoddedwithabigsmileCominghomefromschooleverydayMollypeekedat偷看DadwhenMumwasnt37buteverytimeheshookhisheadOnChristmasEveDadcamebackfromthemailboxstillemptyhandedMollyfelt38whenshewenttobedbecauseshedidnthavetheglovesforMumBeforeChristmasdinnerasMumtooktheapplepiesoutoftheovenMollybegan39thetableSuddenlytheyheardsomeonepullingupthedrivewayFromthewindowtheysawMrSmithmakinghiswaytothedoorwithaboxinhishandMrSmith40MumtheboxIbelievethisisyoursMumlookedfromDadtoMollyandopenedtheboxHereyeslitupwhenshesawtheglovesOhwhoboughttheseformesheaskedSantadidsaidMollysmilinglyHoHoHoMerryChristmassaidMrSmithwithaloudlaughItwasaChristmasthatnoonewouldeverforget31AtimeBmoneyCenergyDfood32AflowersBsunglassesCglovesDchocolates33AhardBlonelyCshortDbusy34AdesignBcheckCcompleteDsend35AsecretBchoiceCdreamDtask36ApatientlyBdoubtfullyCproudlyDquietly37AworkingBlookingCsmilingDtalking38AsadBstrangeCangryDtired39ApushingBchangingCsettingDbooking40AboughtBhandedClentDreturned记叙文31B32C33A34D35A36D37B38A39C40B阅读理解共50分2016北京六阅读下列短文根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选择最佳选项共30分每小题2分2016北京ATheBlogofRosieTheWeekendByRosieJune62016HiImonvacationhereinLondonanditsfantasticOnSaturdayIwasintheBritishMuseumforthreehoursOnSundayIvisitedTowerBridgeWherewereyouovertheweekendTellmeyournewsDISCUSSIONSophia930GladyourehavingagreatvacationIwasintheSummerPalaceinBeijingonSaturdayIwasthereforaflowershowItwasamazingAndtherewerelotsofpeopleButonSundayitwasrainyandIwasntverywellIstayedinbedforawholedayReplayShareSteve1010ItwascloudythewholeweekendinParisOnSaturdayIwasatafootballgamewithmyclassmatesItwasexcitingOnSundayIwasattheshopswithAnnforfourhoursReplayShareJack1100IwasntathomeovertheweekendOnSaturdayIwasinScotlandforatripItwasalovelywarmdayandIhadapicnicwithfriendsItwasgreatSundaywasboringIttookmefivehourstogetbackhomeItwasalongjourneyReplayShareKate1120OnSaturdayIwasatHeathrowAirportImetafriendthereandwetalkedtogetherfortwohoursIwasveryhappyOnSaturdayIwasinSydneyforaconcertItiswinterinAustraliaAnditwaswindyandcoldReplayShare41OnSaturdaySophiawasAintheSummerPalaceBintheBritishMuseumCatTowerBridgeDatHeathrowAirport42WhatwastheweatherlikewhenStevewasinParisARainyBWarmCCloudyDCold43HowlongdidittakeJacktogetbackhomeATwohoursBThreehoursCFourhoursDFivehours44KatewasinSydneyforAapicnicBaconcertCafootballgameDaflowershow应用文41A42C43D44B2016北京BFromNobodytoSomebodyBrianwasafunnystudentHelovedwatchingcomedies喜剧bestandhopedtobecomeacomedyactoronedayWhenheheardaboutthetalentshowtobeheldathisschoolBriandecidedtotakepartinHehadneveractedonstage舞台beforeandhewasveryexcitedButsomestudentslaughedathimYouarenotfunnybutsillyKenoneofhisclassmatessaidtohisfaceNoonewilllikewhatyoudoanotherboyalsosaidtohimloudlyBriancouldntunderstandwhytheyweresounkindtohimForamomenthethoughtaboutgivinguptheshowButherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikehisjokesandalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunnySohedecidedtopreparefortheshowBriandidagreatjobatthetalentshowEveryonelovedhisperformanceandhewonthefirstprizeHisteachersandfriendswereproudofhimEvensoKentoldBrianthathewasnotfunnyandthathewouldneverbesuccessfulBriandidntunderstandwhyKensaidsobutherealizedthatithadnothingtodowithhimHeconfidentlycontinuedtoworktowardshisgoalAstheyearswentonBrianmetmorepeoplelikeKenYoulldoaterriblejobtheysaidtohimLuckilymostpeopleencouragedhimandsomehelpedhimtobecomeevenfunnierHegotalotofopportunitiestoperforminmoviesHewaseveninvitedtoappearontelevisionHisfansthankedhimbecausehiscomediesmadethemfeelgoodwhentheywereunhappyNowBrianisabigcomedystarHeisdoingwhathelovesbestHeneverfeelsstressedlikethoseunkindpeopleandhelaughsalldaylong45WhatdidBrianlovebestwhenhewasastudentAGoingtoschoolBHelpingclassmatesCWatchingcomediesDMeetingnewfriends46BriandecidedtopreparefortheshowbecauseAhisfriendslikedhisjokesBhewasinvitedbyaTVstationChewasntbusyactinginmoviesDKenwasexpectinghisperformance47AfterwinningthefirstprizeBrianAbegantounderstandKenBbecameateacherofactingCencouragedotherstojoinhimDcontinuedtoworktowardshisgoal48BriansfansthankedhimbecausehiscomediesbroughtthemAsuccessBhappinessCluckDpride记叙文45C46A47D48B2016北京CAreYouRightHandedorLeftHandedWhichhanddoyouusewhenyouwriteAbout8to15percentofpeoplearelefthandedTheyoftenhavetousetoolsthataredesignedforrighthandedpeopleSoitisdifficultforlefthanderstousemosttoolsIfyouarerighthandedtrythisexperimentTakeaknifewithyourlefthandandtrycuttingapotatointopiecesDontbesurprisedifyoufeelawkward别扭的InthepastpeoplethoughtitwasstrangetousethelefthandYoungstudentslookeddownupontheirlefthandedclassmatesSomechildrenwereevenpunishedforusingtheirlefthandtowriteButthesedaysparentsandteachershaveacceptedthatInalmosteveryschoolintheworldlefthandedstudentscanusetheirlefthandtowriteWhatcausespeopletobelefthandedorrighthandedExpertshavesearchedlongandhardonthisTheyconcluded得出结论thatlefthandedpeoplearelefthandedforthesamereasonthatrighthandedpeoplearerighthandedOneoutofeverytenpeoplejustisalefthanderItssimplylikethecolorofoureyessomepeoplehavebrowneyeswhilesomeothershaveblackeyesHowevermanyresearchersthinkthatlefthandersandrighthandersaredifferentinsomeaspectsRighthandersaremoretalkativeandoutgoingthanlefthandersManyrighthandedpeopleunderstandspokenwordsbetterForexampleaftertheylistentodirectionstoasupermarkettheycanfinditeasilyRighthandersaregoodatorganizingpeopletooTheyarealsobetterbasketballguardsJustaskYaoMingResearchshowsthatlefthandersarecreativeandartisticManyfamousperformerslikeJimCarreyandPaulMcCartneyarelefthandedManylefthanderslearnbettervisually在视觉方面InarebothLeonardodaVinciandMichelangelowerelefthandedInmusicLudwigvanBeethovenwaslefthandedInscienceyoufindNewtonandEinsteinThelefthandedpeoplearealsoreallygoodattennisandothersinglesportsIfyoupreferonehandbutyouarestillgoodatwritingwiththeotheryouaremixedhandedResearchshowsmixedhanderscanremembereverydaythingsbetterthanotherpeopleWhatdidyoueatforlunchtwoweeksagoIfyouremixedhandedyoucanprobablyremember49IfrighthanderscutuppotatoeswiththeirlefthandtheywillAgethurtBgiveupcuttingCfeelawkwardDchangetheirtools50WhatisParagraph2mainlyaboutACausesofbeinglefthandedBEncouragementtolefthandersCPunishmentforusingthelefthandDChangesinopinionsonlefthanders51AccordingtothepassagerighthandersAlearnbettervisuallyBaregoodorganizersCarebetteratsinglesportsDgivecleardirectionstoothers52FromthepassagewecanlearnthatlefthandersAmaybemoretalkativeandoutgoingBareordinarypeoplelikerighthandersCmightremembereverydaythingsbetterDnolongerneedtouserighthandedtools说明文49C50D51B52B2016北京DShouldChildrenBeAllowedtoGetBoredChildrenneedtimetostandandstareTheyshouldbeallowedtogetboredsothattheycandeveloptheirabilitytobecreativeChildrenareexpectedbytheirparentstobereadingatextbookallthetimeHoweverresearchshowsthatitmayhamperthedevelopmentoftheirimaginationwhileboredomcangivethemopportunitiestodevelopcreativityBoredomisoftenlinkedwithlonelinessbutawriternamedMeeraSyalsaidboredomhadhelpedherindevelopinghermindShetoldresearchersaboutherchildhoodHavingfewthingstodoSyaloftentalkedwithherneighborsShealsotriedtodothingslikelearningtobakecakesButimportantlyIthoughtandwrotealotbecauseIwasboredSyalsaidShekeptadiaryfillinghertimewithshortstoriesandpoemsshemadeupGraysonPerryanartistgrewupinafamilywithlittlemoneyHeenjoyedhimselfbymakingupstoriesdrawingpicturesforhisstoriesandreadingmanybooksinthelibraryBoredbutfreehespenthourslookingoutofthewindowwatchingthechangingcloudsandseasonsPerryfilleduphisfreetimewithwhathelikedHebecamecreativebecausehecouldthinkfreelyDrBeltonisanexpertontheeffectsofemotionsonlearningBoredomcouldbeanuncomfortablefeelingshesaidButsomeyoungpeoplecannotdealwiththatboredomcreativelySosometimestheymaybreakaclassroomwindowordriveacaroutforamadraceUsuallywhenchildrenhavenothingtodotheywouldturnontheTVthecomputerorthephoneTheirtimeonthesethingshasincreasedyettheyneedtohavetimetothinkabouttheirexperiencesthroughplayorjustwatchingtheworldaroundthemItisthiskindofthinkingthatcaninspiretheimaginationOntheotherhandtheTVorphonemaycutshortthethinkingprocessThatcanbeharmfultothedevelopmentofcreativityFordevelopingtheabilitytobecreativeDrBeltonadvisedperhapsweneedtostandandstareandstayofflinefromtimetotime53WhatdoesthewordhamperinParagraph2probablymeanASlowdownBKeepupwithCGobeyondDGiveriseto54ThewritertalksaboutSyalandPerrytoAstressthegreatdifferencesbetweenthemBintroduceapopularwriterandafamousartistCsuggestgoodwaysofgoingthroughboredomDshoweffectsofboredomondevelopingcreativity55WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageABoredomprovideschildrenwithspacetothinkfreelyBItsmuchbetterforchildrentobebusythanbeboredCBoredomhelpschildrendealwithdifficultiesproperlyDItsboringforchildrentothinkabouttheirexperiences议论文53A54D55A2016北京七阅读短文根据短文内容从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项每个选项只能用一次共10分每小题2分TipsforWritingBetterArticlesManyofusdontspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskillsThiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinourarticlesGoodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife56MakegoodwordchoicesWhenwerenotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentencelookitupinadictionaryManyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddonttakethetimetodecideiftheyreproper57CheckfactsIfwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewritewemustmakesureourfactsaretrueWeshouldusedependablefactsRewriteAcommonproblemisthatwedontliketorewriteInfactrewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakeslikegrammarandspellingmistakes58thoughittakesmoretimeandmoreworkReadaloudSometimesitseasiertofindproblemswithspellingwordusageandgrammarwhenwereadaloudReadingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopourwriting59PreparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticleSuchalistincludesIsthereapropertitleHaveweexplainedeverypointAreallthepartsofthearticleincludedThiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything60ButwithafewsimplestepswecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnhowtowritebetterarticlesAPreparealistBThefollowingtipscanbehelpfulCRewritingmakesourwritingbetterDItisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriterEGoodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting议论文56B57E58C59A60D2016北京八阅读短文根据短文内容回答问题共10分每小题2分A108yearoldMessageinaBottleOnNovember301906GeorgeBidderdroppedabottlefromaboatintotheNorthSeaTheweightedglassbottlesankalmosttotheseafloorandthenitmovedslowlyfor108yearsand138daysItsjourneyendedwhenMarianneWinklerfoundthebottlein2015WinklerwasthenonvacationonAmrumIslandShepickedupthebottlewhenitwaswashedupontothebeachShesawapieceofpaperinsidebutdidntbreakitopenShecouldtellthatthebottlewasoldsoshedidntwanttodamageitFinallyshegotthepieceofpaperoutofthebottleShefoundthatthepaperwasactuallyapostcardOnthebackofthecardwasthismessageTheMarineBiologicalAssociation海洋生物学协会wouldpayashilling先令forthebottleAshillingwasaunitofmoneythatwasusedinGreatBritainbeforetheearly1970sWinklerfilledoutthecardandposteditTheassociationwassurprisedtogetapostcardaddressedtoGeorgeBidderthepresidentoftheassociationfrom1939to1945TheworkersoftheassociationsearchedontheInternettofindashillingTheyfoundoneandsentittoWinklerasarewardThemessageinthebottlewastheoldesteverrediscoveredForthisreasonMarianneWinklergotaplaceinGuinnessWorldRecords吉尼斯世界纪录ShebroketherecordfortheoldestmessageinabottleWinklersbottlewasnottheonlyoneBiddersenttoseaBetween1904and1906hesentawaymorethanonethousandbottlesHeplacedpostcardsinsidethemThebottleswerepartofaresearchprojecttomapcurrents洋流intheNorthSeaThiswasthebestmethodatthattimeButwhethertheassociationcouldgetthebottlesbackdependedonthepeoplewhofoundthemTheassociationreportedthatabout55percentofthebottleswerereturnedTheyaddedthattheexperimentwasasuccessasitshowedtheeasttowestflowoftheNorthSeascurrents61Howlongdidtheweightedglassbottlemoveinthesea62DidMarianneWinklerfindthebottlein201563Whatwasinthebottle64WhowasGeorgeBidder65WhydidBidderdropbottlesintothesea记叙文61For108yearsand138days62Yesshedid63Apieceofpaperwhichwasactuallyapostcard64ThepresidentoftheMarineBiologicalAssociationfrom1939to194565BecausethebottleswerepartofaresearchprojecttomapcurrentsintheNorthSea2016北京书面表达共15分九文段表达共15分66从下面两个题目中任选一题根据中文和英文提示完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作文中已给出内容不计入总词数所给提示词语仅供选用请不要写出你的校名和姓名题目假如你是李华你们学校将要举办长跑接力赛你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加请用英语写一封电子邮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