湖北省恩施市中考英语试题解析.doc

湖北恩施州初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷本试题卷共8页全卷满分120分考试用时120分钟第二部分基础知识运用30分四单项选择请从下列各题所给的ABC三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项共15小题计15分2016湖北恩施21TheyoungmanfromEuropeancountryhasstayedintheroomforhourAaanBanaCanan21A2016湖北恩施22MayItakeyourordersirAChickenwithvegetablesandtwobowlsofricesBChickenwithvegetablesandtwobowlsofriceCChickenswithvegetableandtwobowlofrices22B2016湖北恩施23WhydidsheshoutjustnowThetrafficwastoonoisyandshehadtomakeherselfclearlyAhearBhearingCheard23C2016湖北恩施24LastSundayagroupofpupilstalkedhappilyaloudvoiceastheywenttothecountrysidebikeAbybyBinonCinby24C2016湖北恩施25HurryupThemovieisbeginningDontworryThereisstilltimeleftAlittleBalittleCafew25B2016湖北恩施26IthewholeafternooninshoppingabirthdaypresentAspentinBpaidforCspentfor26C2016湖北恩施27NowadaysoftheoldpeopleintheareausedtodancingonthesquareaftersupperAtwothirdisBtwothirdsisCtwothirdsare27C2016湖北恩施28hispartnerhehasbeentoParissotheyknowPariswellANeithernorBNotonlybutalsoCEitheror282016湖北恩施29TherearesomeboysbasketballoverthereLetsgoandjointhemAareplayingBplayingCtoplay29B2016湖北恩施30WhydidntyouwritedownwhattheteachersaidHespokefastIdidntfollowhimAsothatBtootoCverythat30A2016湖北恩施31ThemoviestarZhaoYazhilookssoyoungSoshedoesIcantreallytellAhowoldissheBhowoldsheisChowissheold31B2016湖北恩施32TheshowonZhejiangTVRunningMenmakeslotsofpeopleAinterestingrelaxingBinterestingrelaxedCinterestedrelaxed32B2016湖北恩施33WhereisyourfatherIdontknowbuthethecarwhenIleftjustnowAiswashingBwashedCwaswashing33C2016湖北恩施34DoesheneedthereatonceNoheleavesohurriedlybecausehehasenoughtimeAtogodoesntneedBgoneedntCtogoneednt34C2016湖北恩施35WouldyouhelpusmakeaplantoexploreTibetANothanksBYesofcourseCItsverykindofyouB2016湖北恩施五完形填空请认真阅读下面短文然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳选项补全短文共15小题计15分OnedayseveralyoungpeoplewentforapicnicTheywalkedintheopenairwith36Assoonastheycametoariverthey37bytheclearandcalmwaterTheyplayedwithcoolwaterexcitedlySuddenlyalovely38passedbyTomHetriedtocatchit39thefishwasjustswimmingafewfeetaheadofhimHeran40ithopingtocatchitGraduallyTomcametothewaterwithwaistdeepHefelt41sohewantedtojumpoutofthewater42upanddowninthewaterhewentfartherandfartherawayfromthebankJustatthetimeBarrysawthisheoffered43helptoTomatonceTomsawsomeone44tohimhecaughttheperson45wasclosetohimUnfortunatelyBarrywasdraggedintothewaterThetwostruggledinthewater46Amyonthebanknoticedthatandshe47othersnearthebankHearingtheircriestwofarmersneartherivertookalongropethereTheythrewoneendoftheropeto48oftheminthewaterTogetherallthepeopleonthebankpulled49endFinallythetwoboysweresavedTheexperiencehastoldus50weshoulddosomethingtohelpotherscorrectly36AsadBsadnessCjoyDjoyful37AareattractedBwereattractedCattractDattracted38AfishBfrogCbirdDinsect39AsoBthenCorDbut40AbeforeBafterCbesideDback41AhappyBboredCexcitedDnervous42ALaughingBJumpingCDrivingDPlaying43AthemBtheirChimDhis44AswimmingBisswimmingCbeswimmingDtoswimming45AwhichBwhoseCwhomDwho46AtiredBhardlyChardDweak47AturnedoffBturnedonCturnedtoDturneddown48AallBneitherCbothDnone49AanotherBeitherCtheothersDtheother50AwhatBhowCwhyDwhen36C37B38A39D40C41D42B43D44A45D46C47C48C49D50B第三部分阅读理解30分2016湖北恩施六综合阅读共15小题计30分第一节阅读AB两篇材料根据材料内容从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项2016湖北恩施AInventionsPhoneThefirsttelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876ItmadecommunicationseasierButthetelephonewereonlyfixedinpostofficesPeoplehadtogotheretomakecallstofarawaypeopleandthefreesveryhighLateracellphonewasdevelopedin1973inAmericaItwasoneofthemostusefulinventionsPeoplecanusecellphonestocommunicatewithothersmuchmoreeasilyTheycantakethemanywheretomakeprivatecallsevenvisioncalls可视电话CellphonehavemanyotherfunctionssuchassendingmessagestakingphotosandreadingonlineTVThefirstTVsetwasinventedbyanEnglishscientistJohnBairdin1926TheinventionhelpedpeoplewatchfilmsathomeinsteadofgoingtothecinemaasbeforeAtfirstTVsetsonlybroadcastblackwhitepicturesSeveralyearslatercoloredTVsetsmadethepictureslivelyHowevertheywereheavilyandthicksoitwasdifficulttomovethemThendigitalTVsetscameintobeingTheyarelightandthinManyTVprogramsareavailable可获得的atanytimeAtpresentpeoplecanusetheIPTV网络电视torecordandreplayprogramsComputerThefirstmoderncomputerwasinventedinAmericain1946ItwasasbigasaroomItimprovedthespeedandexactitudeofcalculation计算Inthe1950sdesktopcomputerswereinventedinthesamecountryTheybecamesmallerandcouldbeputonthedeskSincethentheyhavebecomeveryimportantinmanyfieldsofworkandleisureBeforethe1970sthecomputersweresingleItwastheInternetthatjoinedthecomputersintoabigfamilysotheycouldshareinformationwithoneanotherAround1985laptopsweredevelopedinJapanTheyweremuchsmallerandcouldbeputonpeopleslapsTheywerelightandeasytotake51ThefirstcellphonewasinventedAin1876Bin1926Cin1946Din197352Peoplecouldwatchfilmsbefore1926AinthecinemaBonthecomputerConthecellphoneDonTV53AscientistfrominventeddesktopcomputersAChinaBtheUSACtheUKDJapan54ThefirstmoderncomputerwasusedforAcalculatingBjoiningthecomputersintoabigfamilyCplayinggamesDsharinginformationwithoneanother55WhichofthefollowingisrightACellphonescantbeusedformakingvisioncallsBDigitalTVsetsarelightandthickCThefirstmoderncomputerwasasbigasadesktopcomputerDTheInternetconnectscomputerstogether51D52A53B54A55D2016湖北恩施BFiveyearsagomymothergavebirthtoabrotherformewhenIwas8IhavelearnedalotfromgettingalongwithhimAfterhewasbornIalmostbecameababysitterIhadtoamusehimafterschoolIwouldmakefacesandsingtohimwhenhewascryingSometimesIevencarriedhimeverywhereinouryardtorefreshhimwhilemyparentswerebusyWhatIlikedtodobestwastofeedhimwhenlookingafterhimHowcutehewasashetastedhisfavoritefoodMyparentsoftenpraisedmehappilyAsanelderbrotheryouvemadecontributionstolookingafteryouryoungerbrotherIhavegothappinessfromsharingWhenIwasyoungIwastheonlychildinmyfamilyIcouldgetwhatIwantedfrommyparentsandgetmyparentswholeloveIwasaLittleEmperorButnowaslongasIgetsomethinggoodIwillshareitwithhimIrememberedtheyearwhenhewasthreehewasfondofRubikcubes魔方IboughtoneforhimwithmyluckymoneyasbirthdaypresentWhenhegotthetoyhewassohappythathelaughedhuggedmeandsaidBrotherIloveyouThanksforspendingtheseyearstogetherwithmyfamilyIthastaughtmewhatresponsibilitymeanswhatunselfishnessmeansandwhatfriendshipmeansNotonlyshouldIlookaftermyselfbutalsoIshouldpayattentiontomyfamilyandmyfriends56TheunderlinedwordamuseinthesecondparagraphmeansA开他玩笑B令他开心C令他生气D令他讨厌57WhenlookingafterhisyoungerbrotherthewriterdidthefollowingEXCEPTAcarryinghimeverywhereBmakingfacesandsingingtohimCfeedinghimDtellingstoriestohim58HowoldwasthewriterwhenheboughtthebirthdaypresentforhisyoungerbrotherA3B8C11D1359BeforehisyoungerbrotherwasbornthewriterAwasababysitterinhisfamilyBwasaLittleEmperorinhisfamilyCcookedforhisfamilyDboughtaRubikcubeforhimself60IfyouhaveabrotherorasisterinyourfamilyyoumightlearntobefromthepassageAresponsibleBselfishClonelyDpuzzled56B57D58C59B60A2016湖北恩施第二节阅读C篇材料按要求完成下列各题2016湖北恩施CThe31stOlympicGameswillbehostedinRiodeJanerio里约热内卢BrazilthisyearItwilllastfromAugust5thtoAugust21stIamleavingforBraziltobeavolunteertoservetheGamesDoyouknowFirstlyIwanttopracticemyoralEnglishIhavelearnedEnglishforabouteightyearsandIhavemadeonlyafewpenpalsbysendingemailsinEnglishbutIhaventreallytalkedwithnativespeakersIamlookingforwardtothedayIalsowanttoshowtheworldthatweChinesecareaboutwhathappensaroundusWearefriendlyandopenandweareonememberofthelivingspaceAtlastIhopethepeopleallovertheworldacceptthefactthatChinaishelpfultointernationaleventsWhatwillIdotobeavolunteerinBrazilOlympicGamesIlldoallIcantohelptheplayerssuchasshowingthemthewaytakingcareoftheirluggagekeepingthetrafficorderandsoonIllalsointroduceChinatothemourachievementsourkindnessandourwishestomakefriendswithotherpeopleIcantwaittoflyBrazilandIhopethatyoucanjoinme61从ABC中为处选出恰当的选项使文章通顺连贯合理AwhenIcanspeakEnglishwiththemfacetofaceBhowIcanbecomeavolunteerinBrazilOlympicCwhyIwanttobecomeavolunteerinBrazilOlympicGames62Wheredoesthewritercomefrom63请将文中划线部分IlldoallIcantohelptheplayers翻译成汉语64根据文中内容判断正误正确写T错误写FThewriterwillgotoBraziltocompeteintheOlympicGames65找出文中的主题句61CA62ChinaShecomesfromChina63我将竭尽全力来帮助参加奥运会的运动员64F65IamleavingforBraziltobeavolunteertoservetheGames第四部分语言综合运用35分2016湖北恩施七双基综合运用共20分一词句运用A根据句意和首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空每空限填一词共5小题计5分66Theweatherwasterriblebutthebustheytookarrivedsatlast67WthehelpofmyfriendIwontbeabletodothejobwell68AChinesescientistcalledYouyouTuwontheNobelPrizein2015andsheisthepofallChinesepeople69NobodyisatosmokeintheparkbecausethereisasignNosmokinghere70Thetnumberofthestudentsinourclassis45twentygirlsandtwentyfiveboys答案66successful67With68pride69able70total2016湖北恩施B根据所给汉语意思完成句子每空限填一词共5小题计10分71暑假期间我父母将带我去参观恩施高中MyparentswillmeEnshiHighSchoolduringthesummerholidays72因为水严重受到污染所以池塘里的鱼死光了Thefishinthepondhavebecausethewaterwaspollutedseriously73多亏中国的好政策那个贫困家庭过上了幸福的生活thegoodpolicyinChinathepoorfamilyhaslivedahappylife74他看上去与我想象的不一样HelookedwhatIdexpected75在餐馆里拿食物的时候不要拿你超过的量Donttakefoodyouneedintherestaurant答案71showtakearound72diedoff73Thanksto74differentfrom75morethan2016湖北恩施二选词填空共5小题计5分请根据对话内容从方框中选择正确的单词将其适当形式填在空白处使对话完整正确每空限填一词foryouleavepricecertainAHelloEnshiRailwayStationCanIhelpyouBYesIdliketobookatickettoWuhanonJune26AOKThetrain76at120pmandarrivesatWuhanRailwayStationat340pmBGreatWhataboutthe77A105yuanBOKIdliketobookaticketAAllrightPleasepay78theticketbefore1130amMayIhave79nameandtelephonenumberB80ImLiMingandmytelephonenumberis15350891018ALiMing15350891018BRightThankyouAYourewelcome76leaves77price78for79your80Certainly2016湖北恩施八书面表达共1题计15分现在的人们热爱徒步hiking活动背上背包就开始一段旅程请根据下列要点介绍徒步的好处提示1强身健体对身体有益2广交朋友相互学习3亲近自然增强环保意识4放松心情快乐生活要求1文中必须包含提示中的所有要点2不要逐句翻译可适当发挥3必须使用第一人称写作4条理清晰书写规范词数不少于805文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息NowadayswepeoplelovehikingverymuchOnepossibleversionNowadayswepeoplelovehikingverymuchIthinkhikingisveryimportanttousWhydoesitsaysoFirstthatsbecauseweareweakerandweakerunderthepressureofworkorstudytasksHikingprovideusachancetobuildourbodiesstrongandmakeushealthySecondwhenwearehikingwecanmakemorefriendsandlearnfromeachotherThirdhikingcanmakeusgetclosetonatureandmaketheenvironmentmorebeautifulFourthitalsocanhelpushavearelaxinglifeandlivehappilySowhydontwegohikingasmuchaspossiblewhenwearefree