北师大版（2019）必修第二册Unit 5 Humans and Nature 期末复习之词汇短语基础过关训练（含答案）.doc

Unit5 Humans and Nature期末复习之词汇短语基础过关训练 单词拼写填空练习 1.I can’t forget that 　　　　　　(可怕的) experience.  2.I went to a 　　　　　(讲座) he gave at the African Institute.  3.It 　　　　　(使震惊) us when the bad news came.  4.Everyone was 　　　　　(好奇的) about why Mark was leaving.  5.It is said that the damage was over one 　　　　　(百万) dollars.  6.Joan 　　　　　(评论) that it was a better play than usual,and I agreed.  7.I don’t know how you manage to 　　　　　(活下来) on such little money.  8.Hundreds of thousands of people have 　　　　　(挤进) into the town hall.  9.There is an 　　　　　(相同的) number of boys and girls in the class.  10.The government itself has little information on the 　　　　　(程度) of industrial pollution.  11.This is a 　　　　　　　(庇护所) for the homeless.  12.Have you 　　　　　(注意到) anything strange in her words?  13.The 　　　　　(小册子) offers a wide choice of hotels,apartments and holiday homes.  14.Creativity and 　　　　　(独创性) are more important than technical skills.  15.He wants to determine what 　　　　　(金属) are present in the rock.  16.It is important that your diet should be 　　　　　(各种各样的) and balanced.  17.I remember one story that is quite 　　　　　(可怕的).  18.This experiment is 　　　　　(无害的) to the animal.  19.　　　　　 (滑雪) is an expensive sport.  20.The scientists have tried to find out the reason for the 　　　　　　(消失) of the species. 21.It is difficult to 　　　　　(呼吸) at high altitudes.  22.The fire was put out without 　　　　　　(死亡).  23.You 　　　　　　　(挽救) me from an embarrassing situation.  24.It is a long 　　　　　(过程) for plastic bags to break down.  25.The enemy failed in their 　　　　　(企图) to land on the island.  26.Thousands of refugees are 　　　　　(困住) by war,drought and famine.  27.The sudden noise from the next room 　　　　　(打断) my thought.  28.The man 　　　　　(带领) us around the place of interest.  29.His sunglasses gave his eyes 　　　　　(防护) against the sunshine.  30.This could cause some 　　　　　(损害) to the country’s economy.  31.Scientists haven’t 　　　　　(估量) the positive effects of laughter on the children.  32.The young nurse was very nervous when she assisted at her first 　　　　(手术).  33.He is 　　　　　(准备) his speech for the meeting tomorrow.  34.The company has its 　　　　　(基地) in New York,and branch offices all over the world.  35.He is waiting 　　　　　(不安地) for the outcome of his medical examination.  36.She gave me a 　　　　　(兴高采烈的) smile.  37.He hopes his dream will come true in the not too 　　　　　(久远的) future.  38.There wasn’t enough evidence to 　　　　　(证明) that he did wrong.  Part 2 语法填空练习 （A） 1.His only chance of 　　　　　(survive) is an operation.  2.Do you have any comment to make 　　　　　the cause of the disaster?  3.The robbery occurred in broad daylight,in a 　　　　　(crowd) street.  4.The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of 　　　　　(curious).  5.　　　　(bury) under the ruins,the young man was rather 　　　　 (frighten).  6.Workers built shelters for 　　　　　(survive) whose homes had been destroyed.  7.Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be 　　　　　(equal) respected.  8.Most information was collected by direct 　(observe) of the animals’ behaviour.  9.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog 　　　　　(follow) them.  10.　　　　　 my college years coming to an end,I have to decide what I want to do after I graduate.  （B） 1.The patients have been under 　　　　　　(observe) for several weeks.  2.The disease was spreading faster than 　　　　　(expect),but they took action in time.  3.New Zealand has a 　　　　　(vary) climate that changes a lot from place 　　　　　place.  4.In fact,it’s a common 　　　　　(say) that in New Zealand,you can get four seasons in one day!  5.Generally,the further south you go,the 　　　　　(cold) it will be.  6.In fact,one third of the country 　　　　　　(make) up of national parks,which 　　　　　　(be) full of hiking trails and beautiful campsites.  7.If you love skiing,the South Island is the best place 　　　　　　　(go),but there are some 　　　　　(amaze) ski fields on the North Island,too.  8.As a result,a decision is made to kill the wolves,　　　　　 (ignore) the warning that wolves protect the grassland from the invasion of hares,rats and other animals.  9.The 　　　　　(disappear) of the wolves brings disaster to the grassland and has inevitable negative effects 　　　　　　the farmers.  10.The book and the film really show how important it is for humans 　　　　　　　　　　　(protect) the environment.  （C） 1.His heart beat so wildly that he could hardly 　　　　　(breath).  2.Wars have brought widespread human 　　　　　(suffer).  3.He studied hard in an attempt 　　　　　　(pass) the exam.  4.It’s time to take　　　　　 (measure) to stop illegal hunting.  5.He had his study 　　　　　　(interrupt) when the war broke out.  6.The battle 　　　　　AIDS will continue for the coming years.  7.They tried to save all the people 　　　　　(trap) under the ruins.  8.His 　　　　　　　(lose) of blood led to his 　　　　　(die) after the accident.  9.The police have launched a major 　　　　　(operate) against drunk driving.  10.Now you are in danger.I think you should ask the local police for 　　　　　(protect).  11.“We’ve come with good news,” Pat said 　　　　　(cheerful).  12.Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut 　　　　　(go) into space.  13.The team has been training hard in 　　　　　(prepare) for the big game.  14.The film,　　　　　 (base) on a true story,has attracted people’s attention all over the country.  15.I wonder why people are always in 　　　　　(anxious) when it is not difficult to be happy.  16.It is very inconvenient for him to go to school because the school is rather 　　　　　　　(distance) from his home.  Part 3 句式训练 （A） 1.我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。 I don’t feel I can 　　　　　　　　　　their decision.  2.