北师大版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 5 Humans and nature单词短语句子复习默写单（无答案）.doc

UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE 单词短语句子复习默写单 阅读单词认读 drought n. hurricane n. landslide n. volcanic adj. landscape n. weed n. deer n. insect n. whale n. dolphin n. shark n. kangaroo n. eagle n. fox n. jungle n. whirlpool n. descent n. tidal adj. barrel n. extent n. tube n. lamp n. sledge n. ski n. vi. polar adj. continent n. tent n. brochure n. aftershock n. metal n. skiing n. originality n. 重点单词识记 n. 灾难; 灾祸 n. 洪水, 水灾 n. 野生动植物, 野生生物 n. 评论; 意见 adj. 拥挤的; 挤满人的 adj. 活的, 活着的 n. 土壤 n. 气候 n. 讲座, 讲课; 演讲 vt. 过度使用; 滥用 n. 百万 n. 温室, 暖房 n. 题目, 标题vt. 加标题 n. 海浪; 波涛; (情感的)一阵 vi. & vt. 逃离; 逃避 vi. 浮; 漂 n. 档案, 卷宗 n. 灵魂 n. 边缘 n. & vt. 营救; 救援 n. 交通工具, 车辆 vt. 困住; 使陷于危险中 n. & vt. 努力, 尝试, 企图 n. 伤害, 损伤, 损害 vt. 估量, 衡量; 测量 adv. 在海外, 在外国 n. 场所, 地点 n. 过程, 进程 n. 较量, 竞争; 斗争; 战斗 n. 职责, 义务; 责任 n. (肉体或精神上的)痛苦; 折磨 adv. 附近 n. 灰尘; 尘埃 n. 上校; 队长; 组长 n. 基地, 大本营; 基础vt. 以……为基地 adj. 久远的; 遥远的 n. 避难所 adj. 各种各样的, 形形色色的 adj. 可怕的, 恐怖的 adj. 无害的 核心词汇拓展 __________ n. 爆发 →__________ v. 爆发; 喷出 __________ n. 生态; 生态学 →__________ adj. 生态学的; 生态的 __________ vt. 使震惊; 使难以置信 n. 震惊; 休克; 冲击 →__________ adj. 令人震惊的 →__________ adj. 震惊的 __________ vi. & vt. 活下来; 幸存 →__________ n. 幸存 →__________ n. 幸存者 __________ n. 诗歌; 作诗的艺术 →__________ n. 诗; 诗歌 →__________ n. 诗人 __________ n. 神秘事物, 难以理解的事物 →__________ adj. 神秘的; 不可思议的 __________ adj. 受惊的, 害怕的 →__________ adj. 令人害怕的 →__________ v. 使受惊; 使惊恐 __________ adj. 可怕的, 吓人的, 令人恐惧的 →__________ n. 恐惧, 害怕; 令人惊恐的事 →__________ adv. 害怕地; 可怕地; 极其地 __________ adj. 好奇的 →__________ adv. 好奇地 →__________ n. 好奇心 __________ n. 观察; 观察结果 →__________ v. 观察; 注意到; 庆祝; 遵守 __________ adj. 相等的; 相同的; 平等的 →__________ adv. 同样地; 平等地 →__________ n. 平等 __________ vi. & vt. 打断讲话 →__________ n. 打断, 打扰; 中断时间 __________ n. 死, 死亡 →__________ v. 死亡 →__________ adj. 垂死的 →__________ adj. 失去生命的; 不再使用的 __________ n. 丧失; 死亡 →__________ vt. 失去; 丢失; 使迷路 →__________ adj. 丢失的; 迷路的 __________ n. 行动, 活动; 手术; 操作 →__________ v. 运转; 做手术; 操作 →__________ n. 接线员; 操作者 __________ vt. 实施; 执行; 进行vi. & vt. 指挥 →__________ n. 指挥; 售票员 __________ n. 保护; 防护 →__________ v. 保护; 防护 →__________ adj. 保护的; 防护的 __________ vi. &vt. 呼吸 →__________ n. 呼吸 →__________ adj. 气喘吁吁的, 喘不过气来的 →__________ adv. 气喘吁吁地 __________ n. 探险者; 勘察者 →__________ v. 探索; 探究; 勘察 →__________ n. 探索; 探究; 勘察 __________ n. 预备, 准备 →__________ v. 准备; 预备 __________ adv. 焦虑地; 不安地; 担忧地 →__________ adj. 焦虑的, 担心的 →__________ n. 忧虑, 焦虑 __________ n. 抱负, 雄心; 追求, 夙愿 →__________ adj. 有雄心的; 野心勃勃的 __________ adj. 高兴的, 兴高采烈的 →__________ v. 使高兴; 欢呼n. 欢呼声 __________ vt. 证明; 证实 →__________ n. 证据 __________ n. 坦诚; 诚实, 正直 →__________ adj. 诚实的 →__________ adj. 不诚实的 __________ n. 真诚, 真挚, 诚实 →__________ adj. 真诚的 →__________ adv. 诚挚地 __________ n. 勇气; 勇敢的行为 →__________ adj. 勇敢的 →__________ adv. 勇敢地 __________ n. 消失; 消亡 →__________ vi. 消失; 消亡; 灭绝 →__________ vi. 出现linking v. 看来; 似乎 核心短语速记 turn one’s back (on sb/sth) in the direction of on the edge of at great speed be/become curious about 最后 去接(某人); 拿起; 捡起; 营救, 搭救 吸气 用完; 耗尽 在去往……的路上 在某事方面有困难 停止运转, 出故障; 失败; 垮掉 经典句式悟通 It took less than a single day to change my hair from black to white. (It takes/took sb some time to do... ) 不到一天的时间, 我的头发就由黑变白了。 I felt sick, as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream. (as if引导方式状语从句) 我觉得恶心, 好像在梦中从山顶上掉下来似的。 The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell... (the＋比较级... , the＋比较级... ) 第一, 物体越大, 下落越快…… As you can see, the reason why I’m here to tell the story is that I made the right decision. (The reason why... is/was that... ) 如你所见, 我能在这里讲这个故事正是因为我做了正确的决定。 But what if I’m trapped? (what if... ? ) 但是如果我被困住了怎么办? Then came the total darkness of the polar winter. (全部倒装) 极地的冬季来临, 四处一片黑暗。 The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having great difficulty walking. [have difficulty (in) doing... ] 下一个离去的是奥茨船长, 他连走路都很困难。
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文, 然后核对答案并背诵该短文。 battle, bravery, death, disappearance, million, trap, curious In fact, it was out of 1. __________ that I attended the lecture given by a famous explorer, who had just returned from a distant continent. Expecting to hear varied horrible experiences and mysteries in the process of his exploration, I went to the site cheerfully. He indeed shared some stories of 2. __________ against nature with 3. __________, in one of which his vehicle broke down in the polar area because the gas had run out. 4. __________ in the scary snowstorm, he attempted to call for rescue through the phone, but it proved useless. Frightened and hungry, he was at a loss and was faced with 5. __________ several times. He was walking anxiously until he found shelter in a nearby base. Besides, the suffering of wildlife shocked us. According to his observation, 6. __________ of animals are on the edge of 7. __________. Apart from natural disasters such as flood, drought, landslides, volcanic eruptions and hurricane, to some extent, too much greenhouse gas also caused damage to them. Instead of turning our back on the terrible climate, we should take measures to conduct wildlife protection. Having heard his lecture, I find it everyone’s duty to keep the balance of ecology. Equally important is that we should hand out some brochures to teach people to observe natural laws.
词形变化填空(每小题2分, 共18分) The volcano __________ on Wednesday and a huge cloud of gas and dust from the __________ covered the whole sky. (erupt) Looking at the newspaper in __________, the boy was __________ at the __________ news. (shock) The two __________ told us how they __________ the whirlpool, and we were amazed at their __________. (survive) __________ sound of the firecrackers frightened the dog greatly, and the dog trembled in __________. (horror) The boy was __________ about everything and he asked many questions __________, so his father answered them to satisfy his __________. (curious) The young man was __________ to t