2022届高三英语一轮复习：人教版必修一到选修八词汇运用 学案（含答案）.doc

Book1-book8词汇运用 微完形——根据语境选出正确选项 。 1.1 I’m a positive person but there is still something that makes me feel __1__.Yesterday I saw Tom and tried to draw his attention but I was __2__.We quarreled last week and it seemed that he was still angry with me.As far as I am concerned, something must be done to __3__ our disagreement.I wish our friendship would be recovered soon. 1.A.loose B.calm C.grateful D.upset 2.A.ignored B.swapped C.concerned D.suffered 3.A.survey B.settle C.tip D.pack 1.2. Can you speak English as fluently as a native English speaker？__1__， it’s not easy.But if you __2__speak English at school and home, your spoken English will gradually become better.Besides, when you __3__ to a native English speaker, you should make full use of the chance to talk with him to get your English improved.Even if you can’t speak standard English, you will be __4__ as a good student. 1.A.Finally B.Lately C.Actually D. Approximately 2.A.frequently B.straight C.fluently D.entirely 3.A.come across B.come up C.come in D.come down 4.A.conquered B.based C.requested D.recognized 1.3. I have made up my mind to go to western remote areas to be a volunteer teacher next month.However, my parents __1__ me to go abroad for further study.I will never __2__， whatever they might do or say about my plan.Once I have __3__ upon doing something, I will make my dream come true with great __4__. 1.A.prefer B.transport C.organize D.view 2.A.care about B.give in C.put up D.dream about 3.A.graduated B.bent C.flowed D.determined 4.A.determination B.route C.insurance D.attitude 1.4. Here is good news for you.Our friend，Williams, came up with an invention after __1__ himself in his research for years.This invention was a __2__ to the world and it was highly thought of by most famous scientists.__3__ from recent surveys, his invention would greatly benefit disabled people.Many people wrote him letters conveying __4__ on his success.He also received a number of invitations to international conferences.His family and friends were very proud of him. 1.A.cracking B.bursting C.burying D.trapping 2.A.track B.shock C.shelter D.outline 3.A.Judging B.Suffering C.Expressing D.Congratulating 4.A.disasters B.headlines C.events D.congratulations 1.5. We have reached a(n) __1__ where we must take effective measures to protect the environment from going bad to worse.Now, whoever does harm to our environment won’t __2__ being punished.And the past few months have witnessed changes in the environment.The air __3__， as is shown in the report, has improved gradually. 1.A.stage B.principle C.league D.opinion 2.A.release B.beg C.escape D.vote 3.A.fee B.quote C.cruelty D.quality 2.1. Not fancying the idea of going boating, Jack went to visit an old village, which had hopes of being __1__ as a world cultural heritage.He was __2__ at everything here, such as the houses decorated with carved __3__ furniture and the traditional customs that had survived from earlier times.The village was restored 3 years ago, __4__ to attract more tourists.Now a thorough cleaning is done every day to remove rubbish, thus making the village more attractive. 1.A.designed B.decorated C.removed D.selected 2.A.rare B.fancy C.amazed D.disappointed 3.A.wooden B.evident C.doubtful D.informal 4.A.survived B.designed C.debated D.valued 2.2. Nowadays, some athletes use drugs to compete unfairly in the Olympic Games.They want to win gold __1__ at any cost, which stand for money and glory.The Olympic motto “Swifter, Higher and Stronger” has been __2__ by their desire.Actually, drugs affect __3__ both physically and mentally.These people deserve it! To prevent cheating, athletes admitted into a sports event have to take a __4__ blood test.If caught using drugs, they will probably suffer a life ban besides being heavily fined. 1.A.medals B.bargains C.responsibility D.basis 2.A.fined B.replaced C.admitted D.advertised 3.A.volunteers B.posters C.hosts D.competitors 4.A.regular B.magical C.swift D.hopeless 2.3. Jack, who is an engineer, intends to develop his own android with artificial __1__ and human appearance.It can not only __2__ his house when he is out but also deal with his __3__ affairs.He hopes it will become a __4__ and with the help of it, life will be much more convenient. 1.A.revolution B.tube C.intelligence D.technology 2.A.watch over B.watch out C.watch for D.watch in 3.A.universal B.personal C.mathematical D.total 4.A.finance B.signal C.network D.reality 2.4. As we all know, wild life is on the decrease.Tigers can now only be found in __1__ reserves or distant mountains.Hunters kill them without __2__ for fur to make coats and carpets.Even some insects are dying out.According to an inspection, an insect, which __3__ a drug against mosquitoes’ biting, is disappearing from a zone, where farmers are employed to catch them in large numbers.This has affected the natural balance, badly __4__ the environment.To our __5__， people are aware of the importance of wildlife protection. 1.A.secure B.wild C.powerful D.fierce 2.A.extinction B.loss C.relief D.mercy 3.A.affects B.contains C.appreciates D.succeeds 4.A.biting B.inspecting C.harming D.protecting 5.A.laughter B.mercy C.attention D.relief 2.5. As a child, Jack dreamed of being a singer and often pretended to be a famous star, __1__ for his family and little companions.While at middle school, he __2__ his own band and made a lot of friends, most of whom were music lovers.With the encouragement and help of his friends, above all, __3__ his confidence and hard work, he earned success at last.Now his voice is __4__ to everyone.He attaches great importance to the help people have offered.He once said, with __5__， persistence and others’ help, nothing is impossible. 1.A.reuniting B.performing C.broadcasting D.searching 2.A.formed B.devoted C.attracted D.invited 3.A.breaking up B.sort outing C.relying on D.playing jokes on 4.A.attractive B.humorous C.sensitive D.familiar 5.A.devotion B.fame C.addition D.studio 3.1. Chinese Spring Festival is now a worldwide celebration.Upon its __1__， family members gather for the reunion dinner.People __2__ and visit friends and relatives.Children feel especially energetic, having fun with fireworks, which also __3__ adults of their happy childhood memories.Few people know about the origin of the festival, but __4__ it’s a time to admire gods to gain their forgiveness as well as a time to honour the ancestors.People look forward to a good __5__ in the New Year, hoping no more starvation will take place. 1.A.arrival B.carnival C.parade D.blossom 2.A.take place B.turn up C.have fun D.dress up 3.A.wipe B.remind C.gain D.admire 4.A.religiously B.independently C.obviously D.sadly 5.A.harvest B.religion C.celebration D.custom 3.2. To have a slim figure, Betty limits her diet to fruits, nuts and vegetables.She has abandoned her favorite bacon, __1__ chicken and roasted mutton.She is getting skinny but she lacks __2__.So yesterday she consulted her doctor for advice, who suggested she have a __3__ diet.The diet should contain proper amounts of fat, fibre, proteins and calories.He also advised her to __4__ her diet with physical activities, which would be of great benefit to her health.Eventually, Betty realized that to exercise each day is the best way to __5__. 1.A.limited B.fried C.poisonous D.raw 2.A.strength B.muscle C.ingredient D.flavour 3.A.slim B.sugary C.combined D.balanced 4.A.barbecue B.digest C.combine D.spy 5.A.put on weight B.lose weight C.tell lies D.earn her living 3.3. This morning, I was wandering in the street when I noticed a terrible __1__.A car knocked down a man in rags and tried to run away.I happened to __2__ the number of the car.Soon after some policemen came on the scene, and the driver was caught.He __3__ his behaviour, but the police didn’t permit him to leave.The police looked into the case and said that it was the driver’s __4__.There was a chance that the driver would be sentenced to prison.From the bottom of my heart, I hope every driver won’t __5__ while driving a car. 1.A.scene B.bet C.charity D.adventure 2.A.issue B.seek C.spot D.account 3.A.brought up B.stared at C.found fault with D.accounted for 4.A.pavement B.passage C.fault D.manner 5.A.take a chance B.make a bet C.go ahead D.bring down 3.4. Isaac Newton, an English physicist, discovered gravity.Based on his __1__， astronomers predicted that another planet might __2__ in the orbit of Uranus(天王星).Uranus, having 27 known natura