2022高考英语（人教版必修一）Unit 4 Earthquakes 一轮复习重点词汇句式运用（含答案））.doc

备战2022高考英语一轮复习之重点词汇句式运用 Unit 4　Earthquakes 1.burst v.爆裂;爆发　n.突然破裂;爆发 In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst 在市内,有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。 知识延伸 burst out crying=burst into tears突然大哭起来 burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然大笑起来 burst out(战争、火灾等)突然爆发 burst in打断(别人的话) burst into/out of...突然闯入/冲出…… burst with anger勃然大怒 短语burst in中的in是副词,后面不接宾语;而burst into中的into是介词,后面应接宾语。 词汇句式运用 1.He burst in without knocking at the door,which made me very angry. →He burst 　　　　the room without knocking at the door,which made me very angry.  2.Seeing her classmates burst out laughing because of her foolish mistakes,she burst out crying. →Seeing her classmates 　　　because of her foolish mistakes,she 　　　　　　　　.  3.读了《皇帝的新装》,我不禁为他的愚蠢而捧腹大笑。听到这个故事,全班哄堂大笑,我同桌的脸变红了。 Reading The Emperor’s New Clothes,I couldn’t help letting out 　　　　　　　　　　over his foolishness.Hearing the story,the whole class 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and my deskmate’s face 　　　　　　　.  2.as if...好像,仿佛…… It seemed as if the world was at an end!(P26)看起来好像世界末日到了! 知识延伸 as if(=as though)“似乎;好像”,在句中引导表语从句或方式状语从句。 1.如果所引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时,从句用陈述语气。 2.当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时,从句用虚拟语气: 从句用一般过去时,若有系动词be,则用were(与现在的事实相反); 从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反); 从句用would/could/might do形式(与将来的事实相反)。 3.如果as if从句中的主语和主句的主语相同,且含有be动词,可省略主语和be动词。 如果as if引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同,且含有be动词,可省略从句主语和be动词,这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。 词汇句式运用 1.Hurry up! It looks 　　　　　　　　　　　(看起来火车要开了) 2.我依然记得第一次去泰山旅游的事情,就像是在昨天一样。 I still remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.The woman loves the children as if she 　　　　　(be) their mother.  4.It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I 　　　　(do) it?   5.Tom raised his right hand as if 　　　　　(say) something.  3.at an end结束;终结 It seemed as if the world was at an end!看起来好像世界末日到了! 知识延伸 at the end (of) 在(……的)末端 by the end of到……结束时;到……末尾时 come to an end结束,完结 in the end最后,终于 without end永远的,没有完结的 from beginning to end从头到尾 make ends meet量入为出,收支相抵 词汇句式运用 1.The meeting was at an end and he set down many key points. →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and he set down many key points.(come)  →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and he set down many key points.(bring)  →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and he set down many key points.(put)  2.The less the teacher does,the more the students do and the more they will learn.Finally they will become active learners rather than passive ones. 　　　　　  4.ruin n.废墟;毁灭　v.(使)毁灭;毁坏;(使)破产 In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的15秒钟内,一座大城市就成了一片废墟。 知识延伸 be/lie in ruins成为废墟 bring...to ruin使……毁灭;使……没落 fall into ruin成为废墟 go to ruin成为废墟 ruin oneself毁掉自己 ruin one’s hopes使某人的希望破灭 be reduced to ruins化为废墟 词汇句式运用 1.With time going on,the castle which once was very beautiful is now completely 　　　　　ruins.  2.Does Kilimanjaro keep its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists 　　　　　(ruin)the atmosphere of peace?  3.无论一个品牌多有名气,一旦辜负了消费者的信任它就有可能会毁灭。 No matter how famous a brand is,it 　　　　　　　　once it betrays the trust of consumers.  5.injure v.损害;伤害;损坏(名誉);伤害(感情) Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. 三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。 知识延伸 1.be/get injured in... 在……中受伤 injure one’s health/pride/feelings损害某人的健康/伤害某人的自尊/伤害某人的感情 2.the injured受伤者;伤员 3.injury n.伤害;损害 do sb.an injury伤害某人 [名师点津] injure指由于意外或事故而造成的伤害,也表示损害名誉、伤害感情等。 词汇句式运用 1.The sailor had his leg 　　　　　(injure) while he was having the ship checked.  2.The　　　　　(injure) to their key player could be a decisive factor in the game.  3.It’s said that 　　　　　injured were taken to the hospital immediately.  6.all...not/not all...并非都…… All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。 知识延伸 在英语中常可见到一些形式上否定而意义上表肯定的句子。如:cannot ...too。 1.英语中的all,both,every,everybody,everything,completely,always,whole,entirely 等与否定词not连用,无论not位置如何,均构成部分否定,表示“并非……都……”的意思。 2.英语中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,no one,nowhere等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。 词汇句式运用 1.It’s impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs,because all of them aren’t fit for the jobs. =It’s impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs,because 　　　　　　　　　are fit for the jobs.  2.我们的英语老师非常棒,但是她不可能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。 Our English teacher is excellent,but she 　　　　　　　　　　　　in the class in 50 minutes.  3.世上无难事,只怕有心人。 　　　 in the world is difficult if one sets his mind to it.  4.最近的一项调查显示,并非我们学校的所有学生都在业余时间进行体育锻炼。 A recent survey shows that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　take physical exercise in their spare time.  7.bury v.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏 The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 部队人员分小分队,将受困的人挖出来,将死者掩埋。 知识延伸 be buried in=bury oneself in埋头于;专心于 bury oneself in sth.使陷入;埋头(工作、学习) bury one’s face in one’s hands双手掩面 bury one’s head in the sand逃避现实 词汇句式运用 1.He buried 　　　　(him) in his study,and he wasn’t aware that all the others had left.  2.He sat at a wooden table and 　　　　　　　(bury) in reading.  →3.  (把句1.改为含有动词-ing形式短语作状语的句子) →4.  (把句2.改为含有过去分词短语作状语的句子) 5.虽然这些天我埋头读书,但我还是加入了几个学生俱乐部以提高自己。 Though 　　　　　,I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself.  8.a great number of许多;大量的 Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping. 这么多人死亡是因为地震发生时他们正在睡觉。 知识延伸
+可数名词复数+复数谓语 2.the number of+可数名词复数+单数谓语
+不可数名词
+可数名词复数或不可数名词 judging from/by表示“从……来看;根据……来判断”,用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。 词汇句式运用 [对比填空(a number of,the number of)] 1.In China,　　　　　　　　　 cities is increasing whose development is recognized across the world.  2.As China develops fast and steadily,　　　　　　　 foreigners are learning Chinese as a second language.  3.She also said there 　　　(be) likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.  4.With more and more forests cut down,a large quantity of soil 　　　　　(wash) away.  5.由于人类破坏性的影响,这种稀有物种的数量已经降至不足100头。 Because of the human beings’ destructive influence,　　　　　　　　　.  9.judge n.裁判员;法官　v.断定;判断;判决 Your speech was heard by a group of five judges,all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.(P30)五人组成的评委听了你的演讲,他们一致认为你的演讲是今年最好的。 知识延伸 1.judge ...from/by ...从……来判断…… as far as one can judge据……判断;据……认为 2.judging by/from从……来看;根据……来判断 3.judg(e)ment n.判断(力) 词汇句式运用 1.As the old saying goes,“You can’t judge a book 　　　　　its cover.”  2.　　　　　 (judge) from the number of cars,he thought there were not many peo