2022高考英语一轮基础复习人教版必修一 unit 1 Friendship（词汇+短语+句型+阅读）（含答案）.doc

备战2022高考英语一轮基础复习unit 1（人教版） （词汇+短语+句型+阅读） 一：词汇过关 1. dusty adj. 积满灰尘的 → ____________ n. 灰尘 2. suffer vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 → ____________ n. 苦难；痛苦 3. exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地 → ____________ adj. 准确的；精确的 4. recover 　vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 → ____________ n. 恢复；复苏；痊愈 5. disagree 　 vi. 不同意 → ____________ vi. 同意 → ____________ n. 同意；协议 6. settle　 vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决 → ____________ n. 定居；解决 7. entire 　 adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 → _____ adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 8. power 　 n. 能力；力量；权力 → ____________ adj. 强大的；有力的 → ____________ adj. 无力的；没有能力的 9. concern 　vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系 → ____________ adj. 关心的；挂念的；担心的 → ____________ prep. 关于；涉及 二：短语复习 1. ____________　　合计 2. ____________ (使)平静下来 3. ____________ 关心；挂念 4. ____________ 经历；经受；研究 5. ____________ 记下；放下；登记 6. ____________ 一连串的；一系列； 7. ____________ 故意 8. ____________ 　 在黄昏时刻 9. ____________ 　 面对面地 10. ____________ 不再…… 11. ____________　 遭受；患病 12. ____________ 与……相处；进展 13. ____________ 相爱；爱上 14. ____________ 参加；加入 15. ____________ 对……厌烦 16. ____________ 将(东西)装箱包 三：句型复习 1. before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才” She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months ____________. 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。 2. “happen＋不定式”表示“碰巧……” Another time five months ago, I ____________ at dusk when the window was open. 还有一次，就在五个月以前的一天傍晚，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。 3. it is/was＋被调部分＋that/who... 强调句型 I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long ____________ everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 四：单句语法填空 1. The village was destroyed, which now looked ____________ (entire) different from the previous one. 2. This dictionary is ideal — it’s ____________ (exact) what I need. 3. After he came to power, everyone said he was a ____________leader, but now he feels so ____________ that he can’t even save his daughter. (power) 4. We hope for a peaceful ____________ (settle) of the quarrel between the countries. 5. The doctor said her father would recover soon and we wish her father would make a full ____________ (recover) from the operation. 6. She was ____________ (tire) of hearing about their trip to India. 7. The room was very ____________ (dust) when I walked in. All the furniture was covered in dust. 8. Although a great number of citizens agreed to the plan, others ____________， so no ____________ was reached finally. (agree) 9. Tom ____________ (fall) in love with the young woman when he first met her. 10. I’m sure everything is fine — try not to be so ____________ (concern) about it. 五：单句短文改错 1. It wasn’t long when the headmaster heard of our deeds. 2. The heavy rain added the difficulty in rescuing the buried people. 3. Concerning about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class. 4. It will be the second time that you had come to my help. 5. A large quantity of money has been collected to help those suffer from the floods. 6. I wonder when it was Mr. Black changed his mind to take part in the movement. 7. While the students came from different countries, they got along quite well with in the summer camp. 8. He did it by purpose, knowing it would annoy her. 9. It is power of speech that most clearly differs men from animals. 10. With the doctor’s help, the patient recovered with the disease quickly, and stood on his feet in just a few weeks. 六：阅读训练 （A） When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery. Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don't worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam（横杆）, I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “ Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater. When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I'd given it up. When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I've traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving（穿梭）among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail—thin teenager, in a baggy white T—shirt, skidded（滑）up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. “I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.” “Yeah,” I said. “Safe.” 1. What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London? A. He felt disappointed. B. He gave up his hobby. C. He liked the weather there. D. He had disagreements with his family. 2. What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean? A. Be careful! B. Well done! C. No way! D. Don't worry! 3. Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London? A. To join the skateboarding. B. To make new friends. C. To learn more tricks. D. To relive his childhood days 4. What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A. Children should learn a second language. B Sport is necessary for children's health. C. Children need a sense of belonging D. Seeing the world is a must for children. （B） According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party. ___1___, if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers. People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?”, you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking to. ___2__, it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation. ___3___? If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox （讲台）. If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.___4__. And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment（赞扬）. ___5___. Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.” So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard. A. How do you know the host B. The first step is to go exploring C. If you ask the question “How did you get here?” D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say F. What about that person who had too much to drink or won