2022高考英语一轮基础复习人教版必修三 unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note（词汇+短语+句型+阅读）（含答案）.doc

备战2022高考英语一轮基础复习必修三unit 3（人教版） （词汇+短语+句型+阅读） 一：词汇过关 1. permit　　　 vt. & vi. 许可；允许；准许 n. 通行证；许可证；执照 → ____________ n. 许可；允许 2. patience 　　 n. 耐性；忍耐 → ____________ adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 → ____________ adj. 不耐烦的 3. seek vt. & vi. 寻找；探索 → ____________ 过去式/过去分词 → ____________ n. 探求者；搜查人 4. rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的 → ____________ adv. 粗鲁地；不礼貌地 → ____________ n. 无礼貌；粗鲁 5. adventure n. 奇遇；冒险 → ____________ adj. 爱冒险的；惊奇的；惊险的 → ____________ n. 探险家；冒险家 6. novel n. 小说；长篇故事 adj. 新奇的；异常的 → ____________ n. 小说家 → ____________ n. 新奇(的事物) 7. account vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有 n. 说明；理由；账目；计算 → ____________ adj. 负有责任的 → ____________ n. 会计师 二：短语复习 1. ____________　 　 抚养；培养；教育；提出 2. ____________　 　 以……最出名　 3. ____________　 　 打赌　 4. ____________　 　 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说 5. ____________　 　 偶然；无意中；不小心　 6. ____________　 　 盯着看；凝视　 7. ____________　 　 导致；做出解释 8. ____________　 　 与此相反；正相反 9. ____________　 　 大量的(修饰不可数名词) 10. ____________ 　 　冒险 11. ____________ 　 　用粗鲁的方式 12. ____________ 　 　付账单 13. ____________ 　 　衣衫褴褛 14. ____________ 　 　至于；关于 三：句型复习 1. mind＋sb.＋doing结构 I wonder, Mr Adams, if you’d ____________ a few questions. 亚当斯先生，不知你是否介意我们问几个问题？ 2. It is/was... that强调句型 And it was the ship ____________ to England. 正是那艘船把你送到了英国。 3. “疑问词＋ever”引导的让步状语从句和宾语从句 You must come ____________ and have ____________. 您想什么时候来就什么时候来，喜欢吃什么就吃什么。 4. had just done... when...句型 The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost ____________ by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望时，一艘船发现了我。 四：单句语法填空 1. Last night, they ____________ (seek) for somewhere to shelter, but in vain. 2. It will not be easy to do the work. It requires ____________ (patient) and will take a fairly long period of time. 3. The photographer uses the moving of light and excellent camera technique to create this ____________ (believable) photo. 4. The taxi driver stopped and opened the door when he saw the old woman lying on the ____________ (pave). 5. His request that the matter should be looked into again was ____________ (rude) refused by the police. 6. Most people only tour along the edges of this huge ice cap. If you are really ____________ (adventure), you can explore the ice cap itself. 7. The boss asked the company ____________ (account) to allow the cost of water, tea and coffee out of the company’s budget. 8. To his great surprise, the young man told him that he was pushed by the people behind him ____________ (accident). 9. I never had any intention of becoming a ____________ (novel) — at least not until I turned 29. 10. I knew many people in this city, but I didn’t have people that I ____________ (genuine) wanted to call and hang out with. 五：单句短文改错 1. From the point of view of the rest of the world, however, these fault in Brazilian agriculture do not matter much. 2. You may bring about with your boss about your salary raise because he seems to be in a happy mood today. 3. The thief had himself spot by the police when he was trying to break into the shop. 4. At twenty-three, I finally escaped and found me sailing for a year and a half down the waterway to the Bahamas. 5. On contrary, he studied harder to show his respect for his mother. 6. The little boy in rag cast his eyes on a cake in the shop window and his mouth was watering. 7. When the police arrived, they found the door locking and all windows closed. 8. He is looking for a large amount money that he lost on his way home. 9. His health condition will permit him return to his work after a week’s recovery. 10. I’m ready to help classmates and answer their questions patient on the phone. 六：阅读训练 （A） Cocktails enjoy a high reputation and popularity among urban youth. And of course there is no one preferred cocktail recipe. Know a bit about the various types and you will be able to pick out or even mix your finest cocktail next time. Base A base is the principal ingredient of a cocktail. A base is typically a single spirit (烈酒) such as rum, gin, or whiskey, and typically makes up 75 percent or more of the total volume of the cocktail before adding ice. V odka-based cocktails A Bloody Mary is a cocktail containing vodka, tomato juice, and other spices and flavorings. In the United States, Bloody Mary is usually consumed in the morning or early afternoon, and is popular as a hangover(宿醉) cure. A Long Island Ice Tea has a much higher alcohol concentration (approximately 22 percent) than most highball drinks. A Cosmo, short for Cosmopolitan, is a drink that combines vodka, cranberry juice, lime juice, and triple sec in a cocktail shaker. Tequila-based cocktails A Tequila Sunrise is a cocktail made of tequila, orange juice, and grenadine syrup. A Margarita is a cocktail consisting of tequila, orange liqueur, and lime juice often served with salt on the rim of the glass. Rum-based cocktails A Pina Colada is a sweet cocktail made with rum, coconut milk, and pineapple juice. A Mojito is a simple mixed drink that’s made of rum, mint, and lime. Whiskey-based cocktails A Whiskey Sour is a mixed drink containing whiskey, lemon juice, sugar, and optionally, a dash of egg white. Irish Coffee is a cocktail consisting of hot coffee, Irish whiskey, and sugar, stirred and topped with cream. 1．Which cocktail would be better for you if you are very drunk? A．Whiskey Sour. B．Long Island Ice Tea. C．Bloody Mary. D．Irish Coffee. 2．How many cocktails are mentioned in the text? A．Five. B．Seven. C．Nine. D．Eleven. 3．What is the purpose of the text? A．To show how to make cocktails. B．To explain a cultural phenomenon. C．To sell cocktails. D．To introduce cocktails. （B） When I became president of Sustainable (可持续的) Spartans in May 2020, I had no idea how to successfully run a club on the Internet. My team and I were challenged with how to attract members and continue sustainable projects on campus (校园) while most students lived at home. Despite the circumstances, my incredible team and I pushed forward. We organized events members could participate in regardless of location. Instead of focusing on building a more sustainable campus, we thought it was more important to get more and more students to accept sustainability. In September, our Vermicomposting project began with the support from an online workshop. Vermicomposting is the process by which worms turn food waste and other materials into fertilizer. The workshop tied together club members and workshop students, educating and inspiring some to start their own worm bins at home. In October, we held our first SpartansPickUp Day, co-hosted with Spartans Sierra Club. Fourteen teams of students safely picked up trash and posted pictures online. The cooperation brought some environmental student organizations together and attracted more student participation. Our most notable accomplishment was working with the Office of Sustainability to build a pollinator (授粉者) garden on campus. The garden would improve the campus' climate by attracting pollinators, increasing biodiversity and reducing soil loss. We posted some videos of the garden, and students were expecting to return to campus to visit it. Student organizations provide an important aspect of college life and I'm proud to