广西百色三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编 01 选择题（含解析）.doc

广西百色三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题 一、单项选择 1．（2020·广西百色）My sister practices playing _____________piano for the coming talent show. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．（2020·广西百色）Hong Kong is_____________ the south of China,   and it's one of the busiest cities in the world. A．in B．on C．at D．to 3．（2020·广西百色）To avoid making mistakes, please read the questions _____________before you answer them. A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly 4．（2020·广西百色）More trees _____________every year to make our city greener. A．is planted B．are planted C．was planted D．were planted 5．（2020·广西百色）The environment here becomes better and better. _____________birds are coming back. A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Thousand D．Thousands of 6．（2020·广西百色）We enjoyed _____________ at the English party last weekend. A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves 7．（2020·广西百色）_____________you smile at others, they will smile back. A．If B．So C．Or D．Though 8．（2020·广西百色）Helen sings every day, it seems that she likes _____________ very much. A．sports B．music C．fruit D．vegetables 9．（2020·广西百色）_____________you study, the better grades you will get. A．Hard B．Harder C．The harder D．The hardest 10．（2020·广西百色）—Must I hand in the report now, sir? —_____________. You can hand it in tomorrow. A．Yes, you can B．Yes, you must C．No, you needn't D．No, you mustn't 11．（2021·广西百色）The Communist Party of China was founded________ July 1st, 1921. A．in B．on C．at D．/ 12．（2021·广西百色）I usually have________ breakfast at 7 o’clock, and I had ________ big breakfast this morning. A．/, a B．a, a C．/. the D．a, the 13．（2021·广西百色）—Jenny, is that bag on the desk________? —No, it isn't________ bag, it is Lily's. A．yours, mine B．your, mine C．your, my D．yours, my 14．（2021·广西百色）Uncle Li has a farm, there are some________ on the farm. A．chicken and sheep B．chickens and sheeps C．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheeps 15．（2021·广西百色）I used to ________ at half past six, but now I am getting used to ________at seven. A．getting up, get up B．get up, getting up C．got up, getting up D．got up, get up 16．（2021·广西百色）I ________ this bike for three years. I like it so much. A．bought B．had C．have bought D．have had 17．（2021·广西百色）Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China, ________by Cai Lun about 2, 000 years ago. A．was invented B．is invented C．were invented D．are invented 18．（2021·广西百色）-- _______ fast China is developing! -- Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 19．（2021·广西百色）Could you please tell me ________? I want to borrow some books. A．where is the library B．where the library is C．where was the library D．where the library was 20．（2021·广西百色）—Don't cross the road when the traffic lights are red next time! —________. A．It doesn't matter B．Not at all C．Don't worry D．Sorry, I won't 21．（2022·广西）Beijing,________ capital of China, is________city with a long history. A．the; the. B．a ; a C．the; a D．/; the 22．（2022·广西）The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after ________ . A．hers B．herself C．his D．himself 23．（2022·广西）Chinese _________ by more and more people in the world. A．speak B．speaks C．is speaking D．is spoken 24．（2022·广西）— ________ you tell us a story in English? —I think I can do it. Let me try. A．Need B．Can C．Should D．Must 25．（2022·广西）There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me. A．eight; third B．eight; three C．eighth; third D．eighth; three 26．（2022·广西）Mr. Zhao has given much money to Project Hope ________ he is not so rich. A．if B．though C．because D．unless 27．（2022·广西）I always believe that there isn’t ________ difficult if we set our mind to do it. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 28．（2022·广西）Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red. A．go B．going C．don’t go D．not to go 29．（2022·广西）I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home. A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 30．（2022·广西）—Our team won the first prize in the football match last week. — ________ . You’re welcome B．Good idea C．Well done D．That’s all right 参考答案： 1．C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我姐姐为即将到来的才艺表演练习弹钢琴。 考查冠词用法。a/an为不定冠词，表示泛指，a“一个”，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an“一个”，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据piano“钢琴”可知，play+乐器，中间加定冠词the，故选C。 2．A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：香港在中国的南部，它是世界上最繁忙的城市之一。 考查方位介词。in在……里，表示“在……范围之内”，后接大的地点；on两地接壤，是相邻关系；at在……附近、旁边，其后跟小地点；to在某范围之外，强调是远离关系。根据常识可知香港是中国的一部分，所以应用in，故选A。 3．C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：为了避免犯错误，请在回答之前仔细阅读问题。 考查副词词义辨析。careful细心的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词；carefully细心地，副词；carelessly粗心地，副词。根据题意，请在回答之前仔细阅读问题，可知此处是修饰动词，应该用副词，所以可以排除A，B选项，又因为前文提到为了避免犯错，可知应是仔细阅读，carefully符合题意，排除D选项，故选C。 4．B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：每年更多的树被种植让我们的城市更生机勃勃。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语“More trees”是动作plant的承受者，所以应用被动语态，再根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，主语“More trees”表复数，故选B。 5．D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这里的环境变得越来越好。成千上万的鸟回来了。 考查数词用法。hundred表示一百，thousand表示一千，都是数词，当其表示不确定数目时，其结构是“hundreds/thousands of+名词复数”，如hundreds of students表示数以百计的学生，但表示确定数目时，其结构是“基数词+hundred/thousand+名词复数”，如one thousand trees表示“一千棵树”。结合题干这里没有指明有多少只鸟回来，只是概数，四个选项中只有D选项表达正确，thousands of birds表示成千上万的鸟，故选D。 6．D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们昨晚在英语派对上玩得很开心。 考查反身代词。分析句意可知，此处表示“玩得开心”，构成“enjoy oneself”短语，主语是we，所以反身代词用ourselves。故选D。 7．A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：如果你对别人微笑，他们也会报以微笑。 考查从属连词辨析。If如果；So因此、所以；Or或者；Though虽然、尽管。根据“you smile at others”及“they will smile back”可知，如果你对别人微笑，他们也会报以微笑，用If引导条件状语从句，故选A。 8．B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：海伦每天唱歌，似乎她非常喜欢音乐。 考查名词辨析。sports运动；music音乐；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜。根据“Helen sings every day”可知，海伦每天唱歌，唱歌与音乐相关，故选B。 9．C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：你学习越努力，你会得到的成绩就越好。 考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。根据“the better grades you will get”可知，此处构成“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，翻译为“越……越……”。故选C。 10．C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我必须要现在上交报告吗，先生？——不，你不需要。你可以明天交。 考查must问句的回答。must提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, you must.”，否定回答用“No, you needn't/don't have to.”。根据“You can hand it in tomorrow.”可知，是否定回答。故选C。 11．B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。 考查介词。in 通常用于年月，季节等词前；on通常用于星期，节日或具体的某一天前；at通常