山西省三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题（含解析）.doc

山西省三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编 01选择题 一、单项选择（2022年无此题型） （2021·山西）Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, helped lift the nation out of hunger. People will never forget ________. A．me B．him C．them （2021·山西）— Jenny, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do? — Maybe working in groups is a good ________. A．method B．survey C．report （2021·山西）— To ________ our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time. — I agree with you. A．harm B．protect C．examine （2021·山西）— The computer desk in the store is so ________ that I can’t afford it. — Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet? A．large B．heavy C．expensive （2021·山西）— I can’t sleep well these days. — Doing sports can help you sleep ________. A．simply B．deeply C．weekly （2021·山西）Please don’t hurt the little animals ________ you see them on the street. They are our friends. A．so B．when C．unless （2021·山西）In daily life, everyone should ________ the lies. After all, being honest comes first. A．pay attention to B．get used to C．stay away from （2021·山西）— China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (贫困). — As Chinese, we ________ our country. A．are proud of B．are friendly to C．are interested in （2021·山西）In the future, robots will play a more important role in people’s life ________ the development of technology. A．ahead of B．instead of C．because of （2021·山西）— China’s women’s soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder ________. — They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game. A．how they won the game B．why they played the game C．where they played the game （2020·山西）Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping set good examples to young people. Everyone should be proud of ________. A．us B．you C．them （2020·山西）As you listen, you can write down the key information such as names and numbers. The ________ will help you understand and remember what you hear. A．notes B．photos C．letters （2020·山西）—In summer vacation, I want to help parents ________ clothes in the square to make some money. —Good idea. It's also a good chance to know about the society. A．lend B．give C．sell （2020·山西）Swimming is, of course, interesting. But ________ we plan to go swimming, being safe must come first. A．though B．when C．unless （2020·山西）You can bravely tell others what you think if you have different ideas. But ________ remember to choose the proper way. A．never B．seldom C．always （2020·山西）As students, we're supposed to go to the museum often. We can get more knowledge from the things ________. A．on show B．on sale C．on land （2020·山西）This year marks Earth Day's 50th birthday. It was created to remind people to ________ the earth — the home to all the living things. A．talk about B．care about C．hear about （2020·山西）Friends often help us, especially during the hard time. So we should ________ them for their support. A．be sorry for B．be thankful to C．be interested in （2020·山西）—I am a little nervous every time I take exams. —Don't worry. Just try your best. ________, grades are not everything. A．After all B．As a result C．In the same way （2020·山西）—In May, President Xi Jinping spoke highly of the great changes of the Fenhe River in Taiyuan. I wonder ________. —Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and clearer. A．which places he visited B．how we can protect the river C．why such changes have taken place 参考答案： ．B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：被称为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平帮助中国摆脱了饥饿。人们永远不会忘记他。 考查代词辨析。me我；him他；them他们。此处指代前文提到的“Yuan Longping”，男性，故选B。 A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——Jenny，我自己解决不了这些问题。我该怎么办？——也许小组合作是个好方法。 考查名词辨析。method方法；survey调查；report报告。根据“I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do”及“Maybe working in groups is a good…”可知，是提供解决这件事情的办法，故选A。 B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——为了保护我们的视力，我们最好在长时间阅读后放松一会儿。——我同意你的观点。 考查动词辨析。harm伤害；protect保护；examine检测。根据“we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time”可知，这是保护视力的方法，故选B。 C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——商店里的电脑桌太贵了，我买不起。——为什么不在网上买一个二手的呢？ 考查形容词辨析。large大的；heavy沉重的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I can’t afford it”可知，太贵了所以买不起，故选C。 B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——这些天我睡不好。——做运动可以帮助你睡得更沉。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地；deeply深深地；weekly每周一次。根据“I can’t sleep well these days”可知，此处提出的建议应是让对方可以进入深度睡眠，故选B。 B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：当你在街上看到小动物时，请不要伤害它们。它们是我们的朋友。 考查连词辨析。so因此；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“Please don’t hurt the little animals ... you see them on the street.”可知此处主从复合句，表示当看到小动物时不要伤害它们，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：在日常生活中，每个人都应该远离谎言。毕竟，诚实是第一位的。 考查动词短语。pay attention to关注；get used to习惯；stay away from远离。根据“After all, being honest comes first”可知，诚实是最重要的，所以要远离谎言，故选C。 A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——中国的反贫困斗争取得了彻底胜利。——作为中国人，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语。are proud of以……为傲；are friendly to对……友好；are interested in对……感兴趣。根据“China has made a complete victory in its fight ag