2024译林版历年中考模拟词汇专练 （1）（含解析）.doc

2024译林版历年模拟词汇专练 （1) 题号 一 总分 得分 一、单词拼写-单句：本大题共50小题，共50分。 1.The country life he was used to            (改变) a bit finally. 2.The little boy slipped (滑倒) on the ice and f           over. 3.It            [si:mz] that he will miss the team's next game. 4.He picked up the bread and            (咬) into it hungrily. 5.The new cellphone he looked forward to            (花费) much but made him quite happy. 6.In modern times, with the development of Chinese operas, the huqin was renamed the erhu and later it s           through out China. 7.Exercise also r           stress, which is very bad for the memory. 8.When I get home from school, I usually           (放松) by watching sports programs. 9.Fu Bao, the first panda born in South Korea,           (重) 197g at birth. 10.Doctors always           (解释) the risks of the treatment to patients clearly. 11.Many people once           (料想) that this event would be one of the most successful ones in history. Now it turns out to be true. 12.China's women's soccer team           (赢得) a ticket to this summer's Tokyo Olympics in April. 13.My friends c______ stamps in order to learn more about history． 14.I will be happy if Sandy __________（接受）my offer. 15.If you h________ up the ice, it will melt. 16.The year 2021           (标志) a milestone (里程碑) in the history of the Chinese Communist Party, which celebrated its centenary (一百周年) on July 1st, 2021. 17.My parents a ______ （允许） me to play computer games for an hour last weekend. 18.Mr. Johnson always enjoys drinking tea and           (get things of the same kind from different places and bring them together) tea sets． 19.The teacher           (赞扬) the boy yesterday because of his generosity. 20.Some people in the West have           (know or understand something you did not know before) the importance of filial piety (孝道) after reading Twenty-four Filial Examples. 21.As a mother, the children           (要紧) more than anything else in the world． 22.Last Sunday, a stranger offered to give Millie a ride on the street, but she           (say that you will not do something) politely. 23.I said good morning to him in Russian and he           (say or write sth. as an answer) in the same language. 24.The gentle wind on the day of Chun fen perfectly           (provide what is needed) those needs, so it is easier for kites to go up. 25.Being overweight i           the risk of having a heart problem. You'd better exercise more. 26.It's said that the ancient bridge l           in the northern part of our city in the past. 27.I often           (be not sure if something is true) whether it is worth spending so much time on Douyin. 28.My father took a boy who           (迷失) his way to the police station and helped him find his parents the day before yesterday. 29.People who do different jobs have           (测试) how ChatGPT would help with their work. 30.My father often           (合看) a book with his classmates when he was young. 31.As we all know, China's development has already           (进入) a new period. 32.The teacher usually           ​​​​​​​ (把……分成) a class into four groups. 33.He            (误认为) Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot. 34.Xuanzang was sent to India and           (成功) in getting a lot of precious books. 35.To be honest, I've never found a diet that really           ​​​​ (奏效). 36.Everyone, you need to have a dream. The future of China ______ （依靠） on you. 37.The book I am crazy about            (描述) the secrets of nature. 38.Now people like to use new types of energy because they cost very little and           (cause a result) little pollution. 39.—Mum, the leather boots look beautiful.—Yes, but the p           is too high. Let's have a look at a cheaper pair. 40.When we are making fruit salad, we usually cut the red apples into pieces with k          . 41.Tom and Paul like science very much and their dreams are to be great            [ ɪnˈvɛntəz]. 42.It will be a hot summer again with the temperatures in the            ['θɜːtɪz]. 43.—What is Mrs Chen doing?—The party will begin, so she is busy d           up at the moment. 44.—Are you still in touch with Nina?—Not exactly. I sent her a few emails but haven't got any            [ rɪ'plaɪz]. 45.Always remember that planning things carefully ahead is better than            (后悔) later. 46.—What problems do you have           (点菜) dishes in China?—I can't read the Chinese on the menus. 47.He is tall and strong now, but you can't imagine he ______（重）only 2 kilos at birth. 48.Being           (诚实的) and faithful is a good virtue. 49.He ______ （救）a little girl from falling into the water yesterday. 50.Mr. Smith______（亲吻）his wife and kids before he goes to work every day. 答案和解析 1.【答案】has changed 【解析】句意：他习惯的乡村生活最终改变了一点。主语是“The country life”，谓语动词用单数，根据语境可知句子用现在完成时，助动词用has；change“改变”，故填has changed。 2.【答案】fell 【解析】句意：小男孩在冰上滑倒了。根据首字母和“The little boy slipped (滑倒) on the ice”可知，小男孩摔倒了，fall over“摔倒”；句子时态是一般过去时，fell符合句意，故填fell。 3.【答案】seems 【解析】句意：看来他要错过球队的下一场比赛了。根据音标提示“[si:mz]”可知，是seems“似乎”，故填seems。 4.【答案】bit 【解析】句意：他拿起面包，狼吞虎咽地咬了起来。bite“咬”，根据picked可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填bit。 5.【答案】cost 【解析】句意：他期待的新手机很贵，但让他很开心。根据“The new cellphone”可知，物作主语，应用cost的正确形式；句子时态是一般过去时，cost“花费”符合句意，故填cost。 6.【答案】spread 【解析】句意：近代以来，随着中国戏曲的发展，胡琴被改称为二胡，并在中国各地传播开来。and连接两个并列结构，前面was renamed使用的是一般过去时态，后面也应该使用一般过去时态。through out China表示“全中国”，可知，二胡传播到了全中国。spread意为“传播”，符合语境，其过去式是spread。故填：spread。 7.【答案】reduces 【解析】句意：锻炼还能减轻压力，它对记忆力非常不利。根据which is very bad for the memory及首字母提示可知，应该是“减轻”。主语Exercise不可数名词，一般现在时态，谓语动词用reduce的第三人称单数形式。故答案为：reduces。 8.【答案】relax 【解析】句意：当我放学回家时，我通常通过看体育节目来放松。relax放松，根据从句时态及usually可知用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词relax用原形。故答案为：relax。 9.【答案】weighed 【解析】句意：第一只出生在韩国的大熊猫"福宝"出生时重197克。weigh重，动词；结合语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填weighed。 10.【答案】explain 【解析】句意：医生总是清楚地向病人解释治疗的风险。explain解释，动词；根据always可知，此句为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填explain。 11.【答案】expected 【解析】句意：许多人曾经期望这一事件将是历史上最成功的事件之一。现在事实证明这是真的。此空为谓语动词， expect表示“料想”，根据“once”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式。故填expected。 12.【答案】won 【解析】句意：在四月份，中国女足赢得一张今年夏天东京奥运会的门票。赢得，英语表达是：win，根据a ticket to this summer's Tokyo Olympics in April可知，本句应用一般过去时。故答案为won。 13.【答案】ollect/ol