2024译林版历年中考模拟词汇专练 （4）（含解析）.doc

2024译林版历年中考模拟词汇专练 （4） 题号 一 总分 得分 一、单词拼写-单句：本大题共150小题，共150分。 1.Helen Keller was a US writer and speaker who became           (瞎的) and deaf at the age of 19 months. 2.I must           (劝告) you to think very carefully before making any decision. 3.—Do you know that girl who is speaking to Mr. Wang? —Yes, she's Tina. I'm a friend of           (她的). 4.A great number of foreign players think highly of this event because it has provided them with so many           (宝贵的) memories. 5.Among all the players, teenagers like Su Yiming best because he has many           (优势) over other players, including being modest enough. 6.The 24th Olympic Winter Games took place in            (二月) in Beijing. 7.—I haven't seen Mary for almost a year. What about you?—Oh, we speak on the phone about           (两次) a month. 8.There are many           (免费的) and wonderful places of interest to visit in Jianye District. 9.Ecological Island is so amazing that walking           (穿过) the forests there is quite comfortable. 10.With a long history, Mochou Lake is well worth visiting for any           (年龄). 11.If you want to enjoy the natural beauty, like the orange sunset, you won't want to           (错过) Jiangxinzhou Island. 12.There are many wonderful scenes in our district, so you can take fantastic photos           (容易地) during your trip. We are looking forward to your visit. 13.The future is something we ______（创造）, but not something we enter. 14.I ______ （更喜欢） mangoes to bananas. 15.Our class w______ the basketball game yesterday. Everyone was excited． 16.He ______ （点头） in agreement at that time. 17.The new technology has helped           (创造) more chances for young people. 18.On Wednesday, thirteen members of a Chinese team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, which is at a           (高度) of 8, 848.86 meters. 19.Everyone should take action to           (守卫) against the spread of the viruses. 20.My cousin is very helpful. He is willing to do something to           (服务) others. 21.The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular           (在……其中) the foreigners. 22.Although we ______ （面临） a lot of difficulties in 2020，we didn't back off. 23.Mike invited me to his birthday party, but I r______ politely at once because I was preparing for an exam. 24.This factory has ______ （生产）millions of masks during the past few months. 25.Tom's mother often ______ （ tell someone what you think he/she should do） him to think twice before he makes decisions. 26.Yesterday afternoon，the students in our class ______ （ talk about something） when to go on a spring outing to the park. 27.There are           (严格的) rules about the use of dangerous chemicals. 28.The Literature Course at the Foot of the Jilong Hill is           (专门地) designed for teenagers in Nanjing. 29.My parents are in           (同意) that I can deal with this problem by myself. 30.More attention is paid to controlling the rate of nearsightedness           (在……之中) students. 31.She was looking           (径直地) at me, wondering how to start the conversation. 32.The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular           （在……当中）the foreigners. 33.Sorry, hamburgers in our shop have been sold out. Do you mind           (取消) your order? 34.Eddie said to Hobo,  "Don't cut in on others, always wait           (有礼貌地)." 35.I've never______（后悔）the decision to work in West China． 36.I walk to a street corner and w          for the school bus. 37.My mum and dad c          a lot about my study and always give me support. 38.So far, China has built nearly 600,000 cultural centers in           (村庄). 39.Mrs Zhang often r______ some flowers on her birthday. 40.We ____（举行）a charity show and raised some money for poor families yesterday． 41.Lisa f______ (失败) the math exam because she was so careless. 42.Mary said she _____（更喜欢） reading a book to watching TV． 43.Everything            (好像) a little difficult before it becomes easy. 44.I still w_______(想知道) how she can sing so well. 45.The bakery offers many kinds of delicious desserts,            good. 46.That music s_________（听起来）very beautiful. I like it a lot. 47.Miss Zhang o____（订购）a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived yet. 48.The thieves s_____（偷）many things from the supermarket and were put into prison. 49.My sister p__________（更喜欢）milk to cola because milk is much healthier. 50.Jill cooked and l______(铺放) out the dishes on the table. 答案和解析 1.【答案】blind 【解析】句意：海伦·凯勒是一个美国作家和演说家，她在19个月大的时候就失聪失明。become连系动词，后接形容词作表语；blind瞎的，形容词，符合题意。故填blind。 2.【答案】advise 【解析】句意：我必须劝你做任何决定前仔细考虑一下。must后接动词原形，advise表示“劝告”，用法是advise sb to do sth表示“劝告某人做某事”。故填advise。 3.【答案】hers 【解析】句意：——你认识和王老师说话的女孩吗？——是的，她是Tina。我是她的一个朋友。of后应该填名词或者名词性物主代词，hers表示“她的”。故填hers。 4.【答案】valuable/precious 【解析】​​​​​​​句意：很多外国运动员对这场赛事评价很高，因为它为他们提供了很多宝贵的回忆。valuable/precious“宝贵的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“memories”。故填valuable/precious。 5.【答案】advantages 【解析】句意：在所有的选手中，青少年最喜欢苏翊鸣，因为他比其他选手有很多优势，包括足够谦虚。many后接可数名词复数，advantage表示“优势”，复数加s。故填advantages。 6.【答案】February 【解析】句意：第24届冬奥会于2月在北京举行。“二月”February，专有名词。故填February。 7.【答案】twcie 【解析】句意：——我几乎一年没看见Mary了。你呢？——哦，我们一个月打两次电话。twice表示“两次”，副词。故填twcie。 8.【答案】free 【解析】句意：建邺区有很多可以免费参观的绝妙的名胜古迹。根据句意和中文提示可知，“免费的”英文表达为“free”，形容词作定语，符合题意。故填free。 9.【答案】through 【解析】句意：生存岛真是太神奇了，走在森林里是相当舒服的。根据汉语提示及the forests可知，“穿过森林”要用介词through，表示“穿过狭窄或密闭的空间”。故填through。 10.【答案】age 【解析】句意：莫愁湖历史悠久，任何年龄的人都值得一游。age“年龄”，可数名词；空前有any修饰，用单数名词，故填age。 11.【答案】miss 【解析】句意：如果你想欣赏自然美景，比如橙色的日落，你不会想错过江心洲岛。miss“错过”，是动词；want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语，空前有to，故填miss。 12.【答案】easily 【解析】句意：我们这个地区有很多美丽的风景，所以你可以在旅途中轻松地拍摄极好的照片。我们期待你的到来。easily“容易地，轻松地”，副词，修饰动宾短语take fantastic photos，符合题意。故填easily。 13.【答案】create 【解析】句意：未来是我们创造的，而不是我们进入的。创造create，动词；根据something we enter可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词应是动词原形，故填create。 14.【答案】prefer 【解析】句意：比起香蕉，我更喜欢芒果。根据提示"更喜欢"可知，主语I第一人称，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形prefer。故答案为：prefer。 15.【答案】won 【解析】句意：我们班昨天赢得了篮球比赛。大家都很兴奋。从时间状语yesterday（昨天）判断句子使用一般过去时根据Everyone was excited可知，赢了比赛。win赢，动词，过去式是won。 16.【答案】nodded 【解析】句意：他当时点头同意了。根据所给汉意可知，本题考查动词"nod"，由"at that time"可知时态为一般过去时。故填：nodded。 17.【答案】create/to create 【解析】句意：新技术帮助年轻人创造了更多的机会。help (to) do sth. “帮助做某事”，动词短语，可知空格处用动词原形或不定式，c