2021年牛津上海版中考英语一模考前同义句转换知识点.doc

2021一模考前同义句转换知识点beabletodosth能够做managetodosucceedindoingbesuccessfulindoingsth成功做actuallyinfact事实上agreewithsb同意infavourofsb支持supportsb支持affectvsbsth影响某人某事haveaneffectonsbsth对某人某事有影响aloneindependentlybyoneselfononesown独自独立apologizetosbfordoingsthmakeanapologytosbfordoingsthsaysorrytosbfordoingsth因为做某事向某人道歉sthbelongtosb某物属于某人sthissbs某物是某人的lookaftertakecareofsthcarefor照顾likelovecarefor喜爱createvsetup创建建立withgreatcareverycarefully非常小心takechargeof动作inchargeof状态beresponsiblefor状态对负责Itscommonknowledgethat是常识asweallknow众所周知ItsbelievedItsknown众所周知complaintosbaboutsthmakeacomplaintcomplaintstosbaboutsth跟某人抱怨某事considerdoingsththinkaboutdoing考虑做某事consistof主动bemadeupof由构成becrowdedwithbefullofbefilledwith充满howtodealwithwhattodowith怎么处理decidetodosthmakeadecisiontodomakeuponesmindtodo决定做某事delaydoingputoffdoing推迟做hesaidthathedidntdosthsbdenydoingsth否定做反之admitteddoingsth承认做departforstartforsetoffoutfor出发去不定代词else其他的Mikesingsbetterthananyotherstudenttheotherstudentsinhisclass迈克比班里面其他人都唱歌唱得好NobodyelseintheclasssingsbetterthanMike班里面没有其他人唱歌唱得比迈克好intheendfinallyatlast最后sbbefamiliarwithsbsth某人对熟悉sbsthbefamiliartosb对于某人来说是熟悉的befondofbekeenonbeinterestedinsbshowhaveinterstin喜爱对感兴趣frightensbgivesbafright吓了某人一跳sthcometrue某事成真realizesth实现某事reviewgoover复习doharmtobeharmfultobebadfor对有害helpsbtodosth帮某人做某事helpsbwithsth帮某人某事gotospinahurryhurrytosp匆忙去某地atoncerightnowrightawayinnotimeimmediatelyadv立刻马上Sbisindependentadj独立的dependrelyon依赖于trickfoolsbplayajokejokesonsbmakefunofsbmakejokesaboutsb跟某人开玩笑belocatedinatonlieinaton位于inmyopinionreviewIthink在我看来asitissaidbysbaccordingtosbinsbsopinion在某人看来prepareforsthgetbereadyforsthmakepreparationsforsth为某事做准备besupposedtodosthshoulddosth应该做variousadjavarietyof各种各样的wondervwanttoknow想知道sbmakeamistakegowrong出错theressomethingwrongwithsthsthstopworkingsthgowrongbreakdown看情况removetakeaway拿走return返还giveback返回gobacknotonlybutalsoalsoaswell也notanylongernolonger不再realizeknowsthbeawareof否定unaware意识到insteadinsteadof代替gotospby交通工具takedrivewouldratherdoathandob宁愿做a而不做bpreferdoingatodoingbprefertodoaratherthandobImnotabletodosth我不能够做某事itsimpossibledifficulthardformetodo做某事对我来说不可能难的sthtakesbsometimetodosbspendtimedoingonsth花时间做某事sthcostsbsomemoneysbspendsomemoneydoingonsthsbpaysomemoneyforsth某物花了某人多少钱inordertodosthsoastodosothatinorderthat从句为了做某事soadjadvthatsbcantcouldntdosth如此以至于某人不能做某事tooadjadvforsbtodosth对某人来说太而不能做sothatsbcancould如此以至于某人能做某事adjadvenoughtodo足够做某事if与unless从句转换Iwontstartthecarunlessyouputonyourseatbelt我不会启动车除非你系上安全带Iwontstartthecarifyoudontputonyourseatbelt如果你不系上安全带我就不会启动车SbcantdoaSbcantdobeither也sbcanneitherdoanordob某人既不能做a也不能做batpresentnowatthemomentforthetimebeing目前stoppreventkeepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事makegreatprogressindoingsthimprovealotindoingsth在做某事方面取得很大进步proveturnouttobeadj证明是最后是providesbwithsthprovidesthforsb提供某人某物把某物提供给某人offersbsthoffersthtosbsbbesatisfiedwithsthsbbepleasedwithsth某人对满意的solvevworkout解决出延续性动词和非延续性动词之间的转换diebedeadbuyhaveleavebeawayfromborrowkeepopenbeopenclosebeclosed等havegonetohavebeentohavebeeninEgHisgrandpadiedfiveyearsagoHisgrandpahasbeendeadforfiveyears