2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题二 考点03 介词和介词短语B卷（含解析）.doc

专题二 考点03 介词和介词短语（B卷） 一、填空 1.Please come _________ your convenience. 2._____terms of population, China is the largest country in the world, followed by India. 3._________ pollution levels on the rise, the Environmental Protection Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem. 4.When we judge his performance, I think we should take his age _______ account. 5.The young man, who was the only man _______ the spot, was told to set down what he saw. 6.Underground water is ________ average, which is a warning signal of water shortage. 7.If something lets you ________, it is the reason you are not as successful as you could have been. 8.Many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault ________ youngsters' performances. 9.The name of the third shop is still ______ debate. 10._______ his terrible illness, he succeeded in finishing the task. 二、阅读理解     How does a place become a World Heritage Site(世界遗产保护区)? It takes a lot of people to decide.     First, if a country wants one of its places to be on the List of World Heritage Sites, it has to ask the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织). The place must be important and special. The UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list in 1987 because, it said, it was a great part of Chinese culture and beautifully made to go with the land. When a country asks, it must also make a plan for taking care of the place.     Second, the World Heritage Committee of the UNESCO talks about different places and decides whether to put them on the list. The committee meets every June. Many experts help the committee to decide.     Third, after a new place goes on the list, the UNESCO gives money to help keep it looking good. If a place is in serious danger, it may be put on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger. The UNESCO gives special care and help to those places.     Then, countries have to give the UNESCO regular reports about places on the list. If the UNESCO thinks a country isn't taking good enough care of a place, the site will be taken off the list. 1.What can we infer from the passage?A.Becoming a World Heritage Site takes hard work.B.A place with beautiful scenery is often on the List of World Heritage Sites.C.A place which is taken good care of is often on the List of World Heritage Sites.D.The Great Wall became a World Heritage Site for its long history.2.If a place successfully becomes a World Heritage Site, the country ____________.A.can ask the UNESCO for more money and helpB.should continue to take special care of itC.won't take trouble to care for itD.will try to put it on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger3.What's the passage mainly discussing?A.How the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO decides a World Heritage Site.B.How the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO protects a World Heritage Site.C.How the Great Wall became a World Heritage Site.D.How a place becomes a World Heritage Site.4.What's the purpose of putting a place on the List of World Heritage Sites?A.To attract more tourists from other countries. B.To get more money and help from other countries.C.To have it taken better care of. D.To make it known to other countries. 三、语法填空 "OMG! It's so cute!" Since posts with such descriptions spread on social media in ①_____ a lovable panda is waving and smiling, Bing Dwen Dwen has become a star in the Olympic Villages, venues, and almost everywhere. After the opening of the Beijing 2022 Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen, like hotcakes,  ②_____ (incredible) went viral overnight. The craze has also become ③_____ trending topic on social media platforms. Actually, Bing Dwen Dwen ④_____ (select) to be the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019 from more than 5,800 entries ⑤_____ (submit) from 35 countries. What are the mind-broadening ideas behind ⑥_____ (it) design? Insiders comment that Bing Dwen Dwen is a great ⑦_____ (combine) of Chinese culture and the Olympic spirit. 'Bing' in Chinese stands for ice, showing purity and strength, while 'Dwen Dwen' represents sincerity, liveliness, and health. Plus, wrapped in an "astronaut's suit", Bing Dwen Dwen has a face designed to be a sports expert who comes from the future,   ⑧_____ (represent) a perfect mixture of winter sports and modern technology. The head is circled up with colorful floating lines, a reference to Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval, directly showing skating tracks and 5G technology. Hence, Bing Dwen Dwen is a giant panda ⑨_____ a high sense of science and technology. Hopefully, the cute, witty, hi-tech Bing Dwen Dwen can become a classic and countless lasting ⑩_____ (memory) will stick in Olympic history.  答案以及解析 一、填空 1.答案：at 解析： 根据句意和结构可知这句话使用介词短语at one's convenience在某人方便的时候。 2.答案：In 解析： 考查固定短语。句意：就人口而言，中国是世界上最大的国家，其次是印度。固定短语in terms of译为"就……而言"。故填In。 3.答案：With 解析： 考查With的复合结构。句意：随着污染水平的上升，环境保护委员会正在寻找解决