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上传于：2024-06-03
Unit 4 短语、语法 提升训练 2023-2024学年 人教版英语七年级下册
短语、语法
◆短语归纳
1. on time 准时，按时 in time及时
2. listen to music 听音乐 listen与hear区别，listen只是听得动作，hear是听到的结果，
如I listen carefully，but I hear nothing.
我仔细听，但是我什么也没听到。
3. in class 在课上 in the classroom在教室里
4. be late for 迟到=arrive late for
5. go out 外出（娱乐）
6. be quiet 安静 ；quite 是“非常”的意思，
7. do the dishes = wash the dishes清洗餐具
8. make breakfast 做早饭
9. make (one’s) bed 铺床
10. be noisy 吵闹noisy是形容词，
noise是名词，意为噪音
11.follow the rules遵守规则
12. play with sb. 和某人一起玩
13. have fun=have a good time
=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
14. make rules制订规则
15.break the rules 违反规则
16. on school nights在学校的夜晚
17. think about 考虑
18. good luck 祝你好运
19. after school 放学后，反义词，
before在……之前
◆用法集萃
1.Don’t + 动词原形 不要做某事
2. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
3. too many 加可数名词复数
too much加不可数名词
much too加形容词或副词，
4. practice doing sth.练习做某事
5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
6. be strict in sth. 在某事方面要求严格
7. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使…保持某种状态 keep him happy 让他开心
9.a school uniform 一件校服
◆典句必背
1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？
bring… to 带来； take… to 带走
3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
4. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！
5. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。
6 No+doing或者No+名词，例如No swimming! No photos!
提升训练
一、单项选择
1．Say ________ to your parents when you get home every day.
A．hello B．goodbye C．nothing D．sorry
2．________ stand too close to the fire, it’s dangerous.
A．Please B．Don’t C．No D．Do
3．We like ________ books and newspapers.
A．looking B．seeing C．watching D．reading
4．I’m very hungry. ________ my lunch here, please.
A．Take B．Bring C．Show D．Help
5．Do you enjoy ________ books?
A．seeing B．to see C．reading D．to read
6．I want ________ cool clothes in summer.
A．to wear B．to put on C．wearing D．putting on
7．The teacher is ________ his students.
A．strict to B．strict with C．strict in D．strict as
8．Our English teacher is strict ______ her work.
A．with B．in C．at D．to
9．—What do you think of the 3-D film last night?
—It was ________. I enjoyed it a lot.
A．boring B．wonderful C．strange D．terrible
10．—How did you ________ the city?
—________.
A．arrive in; By taxi B．reach to; On a bus
C．get; Took a bus D．arrive; On foot
11．—________, Gina. Be careful with the knife.
—OK, Dad.
A．Stay at home B．Staying at home
C．Stayed at home D．Stays at home
12．Don’t forget ________ the rubbish out when you leave.
A．taking B．bring C．to take D．to bring
13．We need to do some research to ________ the key to this problem.
A．go out B．look out C．find out D．come out
14．—Mona works really hard.
—I agree. ________ she is ill, she still goes to school.
A．Before B．Though C．But D．Until
15．He lives in a _______ neighborhood and he can’t sleep well at night.
A．tidy B．noisy C．quiet D．clean
16．He didn’t ________ go home so early.
A．has to B．had to C．have to D．need
二、完成句子
17．汤姆，快点！我们迟到了。
, Tom! We are late.
18．谢谢你的帮助。
your help.
19．母亲正在厨房里做午饭。
Mother is cooking lunch .
20．Please close the big box. (改为否定句)
Please the big box.
21．他喜欢听古典音乐。
He likes classical music.
22．我的钢琴老师对我很严厉，对于钢琴学习很严格。
My piano teacher is strict me and my study.
23．看！这牌子上写着：不准吸烟！
Look! The sign says, “ !”
24．即使你不同意别人的观点，也不要离开。
Even if you don’t agree with others, don’t .
25．我喜欢紧随故事情节，看看接下来会发生什么。
I like to the story and see next.
26．They needn’t clean the room now. （改为同义句）
They clean the room now.
27．出门的时候记得带上钥匙。
the keys with you when you go out.
28．看这张照片。这只狗的名字叫点点。
this . This dog’s name is Spotty.
29．他从不感到生气。
He .
30．请在书上写下你们的名字。
Please your names the books.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：当你每天回家的时候，向你的父母问好。
考查固定用法及常识。hello你（们）好；goodbye再见；nothing没什么；sorry对不起。“say hello to sb.向某人问好/打招呼”。根据“when you get home every day”可知，应是：向父母问好。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：不要站得离火太近，这很危险。
考查祈使句的否定。根据“it’s dangerous”可知，应是：不要站得离火太近，为否定，所以排除A、D；否定祈使句的结构有：“Don’t+动词原形+其他”或者“No+doing”等。根据空后的动词原形“stand”可知，应用Don’t。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：我们喜欢读书和读报。
考查动词辨析。look看，强调动作；see看见，强调结果；watch观看（比赛、电视等）；read阅读。根据空后的“books and newspapers”可知，应是：读书和读报，搭配的动词应为read。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：我很饿。请把我的午餐拿来。
考查动词辨析。take带走；bring带来；show展示；help帮助。根据“I’m very hungry”可知很饿，希望对方把自己的午餐带过来，由远及近用bring。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：你喜欢读书吗？
考查非谓语动词。see看见，见到；read识字，阅读。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，“读书”是read book。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：夏天我想穿凉爽的衣服。
考查动词辨析。wear指穿戴的状态；put on指穿戴的动作。want后用动词不定式；根据“cool clothes in summer.”可知，这里指穿戴的状态。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：老师对学生要求很严格。
考查形容词短语辨析。be strict with对某人严格；be strict in对某事严格。根据“The teacher is...his students.”可知，此处是be strict with sb短语，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师对她的工作很严格。
考查介词辨析。with对……，在……方面；in在……里面；at在；to到。be strict with sb表示“对某人要求很严格”；be strict in sth.对某事要求严格。此处是对工作要求很严格，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得昨晚的3D电影怎么样？——太棒了。我很喜欢。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；wonde