2023年中考英语语法详解之冠词的用法与训练（含答案）.doc

2023年中考英语语法详解之冠词的用法与训练定冠词的用法详解冠词的学习是英语中很重要的一部分冠词又分为定冠词和不定冠词以及零冠词不定冠词的概念和用法一起来看看吧1特指某些人某些事物双方都知道的人或物或再次提到基本上所有名词前都可用ThebaginthedeskismineIsthisthebookyouarelookingforDoyouknowthemaninbackItisnotthecarwearelookingforThemanhasfoundhischildIsawafilmyesterdayThefilmwasendedateightoclockLucyboughtaradioyesterdaybutshefoundsomethingwaswrongwiththeradio2用在西洋乐器前如playthepianoviolinguitardrumIlikeplayingthepiano3用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前这些事物当然是特指的事物不可能有两个以上如thesunthemoontheearththeskytheworldthewinternightThesunisbiggerthanthemoonIcanseeabirdintheskyIliketohaveawalkwiththebrightmoonlightintheevening4定冠词与单数名词连用也可以表示这一类人或事物ThedogisnottoodangerThecatisananimalTheumbrellaintheshopisverycheapinthisseason5定冠词与形容词连用可表示某一类人或事物如thepoortherichtheoldtheyoungtheblindThewoundedwerebroughttothehospitalHealwayshelpsthepoorThedeafcangotothisspecialschool6the用在姓名复数之前表示一家人TheGreensisverykindtousTheWhitesliketheclassicmusic6用在比较级最高级或序数词前the比较级the比较级表示越越thelongeryoustaythebetteritwillbeShesaidtheebestwaytolearnEnglishwasbyreadingEnglishmagazineThefirstlessoniseasy7用在定语从句或介词短语所修饰的名词前Thegirlinredisherfriend不定冠词的用法不定冠词aan与数词one同源是一个的意思a用于辅音音素前一般读作e而an则用于元音音素前一般读做an英文中的不定冠词是指用来陪伴单数可数名词也就是当你在句子中提到一个人或事物时需要在前面加一个冠词a或an来表示一的存在但并不强调数量概念那么关于不定冠词的用法是怎样的呢来看下面1a和an均用在单数名词之前表示某一类人或事物例如JohnisastudentMaryisanEnglishteacher2指某一类人或事物中的任何一个例如AsteelworkermakessteelPassmeanappleplease3指某人或某物但不具体说明何人或和物例如AstudentwantstoseeyouAgirliswaitingforyououtside4表示每一的意思相当于every例如TakethemedicinethreetimesadayTheygotoseetheirparentsonceaweek冠词的省略和含有冠词athe的词组有时名词前无冠词但并非不用冠词而是省去了不定冠词和定冠词在下列情况下冠词可省略避免重复Thelightningflashedandthundercrashed电闪雷鸣thunder前省去theThenounisthenameofapersonorthing名词是人或物的名称thing前省去a可省去句首的定冠词theClassisdismissed下课了Factisthattheydonotknowhim事实是他们并不认识他在thenextday等短语中定冠词常省去NextdaytheywenttoLondontogetherearly第二天他们很早就一起到伦敦去了Thecircusiscomingherenextweek马戏团下星期来这儿信函地址常省去定冠词或不定冠词EnglishDptForeignStudiesUniversityBeijingChina中国北京外国语大学英语系含有a的词组haveawordwithsb和某人谈话haveadrink喝点什么manyatime许多次haveagoodtime过得愉快haveaswim游泳haveabathshower洗澡淋浴havealookat看一看haveafever发烧givealesson授课inaoneword总之一句话haveatalk谈话havetakeawalk散步haveanicetrip旅途愉快havearest休息一下含有the词组inthedaytime在白天atinthebeginning开始inthemiddlenight在半夜intheend最后终于bytheway顺便说一下thesameas同一样inatthefrontof在某物的前部ontherightleft在右边左边inthemorningafternoonevening在上午下午晚上英语冠词训练题1WhichcityinEnglanddoyouthinkmaybecalledShanghaiofWestAatheBthe不填CthetheD不填the2DrSmithwantsassistantwithgoodknowledgeofEnglishAthetheBantheCanaD不填不填3WhatdoesheruncledoHeisaprofessorofuniversityandheishonestmanAtheanBaaCananDaan4YoumadethesamemistakeforsecondtimedroppingninthewordgovernmentAatheBaaCtheanDaan5ItsquiteobviousthattheagingpopulationinChinawillcauseheavypressureonwholesocietyinthefutureAaaBthe不填CatheD不填the6ThepoetandwriterisgoingtogiveusatalkthisafternoonAaBtheC不填Dan7HerhusbandwasputintoprisonandshehadtogotoprisononceamonthtovisithimAatheBthetheC不填不填D不填the8WuDongistalleroftwobrothersA不填theBthe不填C不填不填Dthethe9TheteacherisstandingoftheteacherstablewhichisoftheclassroomAinfrontinfrontBinfrontinthefrontCinthefrontinthefrontDinthefrontinfront10IaminchargeoftheclasswhichwasinchargeofmywifeA不填theB不填不填Cthe不填Dthethe11ThewarmthofsweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortofwoolusedAthetheBthe不填C不填theD不填不填12AsruleapplesaresoldbyweightandeggsbydozenAa不填theBathetheCaatheDthe不填不填13Inwinterof1990hewentabroadonbusinessA不填不填Bthe不填CthetheDthea14JudgingfromnumberofthecarstherearenotmanypeopleintheclubIthinksoPeoplewouldratherstayathomeinsuchbadweatherAthe不填Ba不填CtheaDaa15ThesignreadsIncaseoffirebreaktheglassandpushredbuttonA不填aB不填theCthetheDaa模拟解析1CtheWest西方西洋是固定搭配指类似于的人或物时专有名词前用冠词而Shanghai又受oftheWest修饰所以用the2C第一空an用于以元音音素开头的词前第二空泛指有英语知识的人3D不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的词前指发音而不是字母如auniversity而an用于以元音音素开头的词前如anuncleanhonestman4D第一空是序数词前用a表示又一辅音字母nfhlmnrsx和元音字母aeio的读音均以元音开头所以第二空填an5C第一空是泛指用aaheavypressure意为一种很大的压力当whole修饰单数名词表示全部的整个的时前面用ones或the又如thewholeeveningtruth整个晚上全部真相6Cand并列的是同一事物同一人同一概念时其后面的名词前不用冠词7D比较putintoprison坐牢gototheprison去监狱8Dthe形容词比较级ofthetwo名词复数结构表示两者中较怎样的一个9Binfrontof在前面指范围之外inthefrontof在前部指范围之内10Ainchargeof的意思是负责管理其主语通常是人inthechargeof的意思是由负责或管理其主语通常是物11B第一空特指毛衣暖和程度用定冠词第二空后的名词表示织毛衣用的羊毛属泛指故不用冠词12Aasarule通常地是固定词组在度量名词前表示付工资卖租等方式时用the又如paidbythehourdaymonthpiecesoldbytheyarddozenton比较byweight按重量13B如果表示季节月份的名词被一个限制性定语修饰其前就得加定冠词而onbusiness是固定搭配中间不用冠词14Athenumberof的数量weather与funnewsadviceinformation等均为不可数名词无论什么情况都不可直接与a连用15Bfire为火灾不确指用零冠词而redbutton指sign上的红按钮故为特指用定冠词