2022年初中英语中考考前押题卷（一）（WORD版含答案及解析）.doc

考前最新押题试卷（一） 一、单项选择 1．The sign on the right means that we ________ take photos.
A．must B．need C．mustn’t D．needn’t 2．— It’s sunny today. Let’s have a picnic in the park. —________. A．See you B．Excuse me C．Never mind D．Good idea 3．Something is wrong with my bicycle. May I use________? A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 4．Which underlined letter group pronounces differently from the others? A．through B．breathe C． thought D．monthly 5．We’re planning ________ one-day trip to yuwan this weekend. A．the B．/ C．an D．a 6．—I can’t find my ________. How can I get into the room? —You can call the police. A．key B．wallet C．phone D．book 7．Could I ________ the pair of shoes? I’m not sure if they fit me well. A．come on B．take on C．get on D．try on 8．The dictionary is very useful. Could you tell me ________? A．what is the price of it B．that it takes you too much C．how much you spent on it D．whether does it cost you a lot 9．I’m told that Mount Huaguo is over six ________ meters. A．hundred B．thousand C．million D．billion 10．There is too much salt in this dish. The taste is ________ and I can’t eat it. A．sweet B．terrible C．delicious D．common 11．The 19th Asian Games ________ from September 10 to 25, 2022 in Hangzhou. A．will hold B．will be held C．held D．were held 12．I’m proud that Beijing has ________ hosted the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. A．probably B．correctly C．successfully D．especially 13．Amy was busy preparing for the report ________ someone knocked on the door. A．though B．when C．unless D．because 14．Shenzhou XIII ________ to Earth safely on April 16.2022. A．returned B．remained C．changed D．collected 15．—Mum, I promise I’ll work harder next time. —Well, ________. You should act right now! A．it never rains but it pours B．many hands make light work C．a friend in need is a friend indeed D．actions speak louder than words 二、完形填空 John, a farmer, was riding his cart(马车)along the country road. He had to arrive ____16____ the market early so that he could sell his vegetables. It rained heavily the day before, so it was very difficult for the horse ____17____ on in the mud(泥巴). Then suddenly the ____18____ of the horse cart sank(下沉)deep into the mud. The more the horses pulled, the ____19____ the wheel sank. John climbed down from his seat and stood beside his cart. He looked around but could not find anyone to help him. He felt really sad. But he didn’t try to lift the wheel up by ____20____. Instead, he looked up at the sky and started shouting, “I am unlucky! ____21____ has this happened to me?” After some time, an old man passed by. “Do you think you can move the cart by simply ____22____ it and shouting?” he asked, “Did you try to get the wheel out of the mud by yourself? Nobody will help you ____23____ you help yourself. Come on, put your shoulder to the wheel, and you will soon find the way out.” John ____24____ a deep sense of shame. He did as the old man said. Soon the wheel was out of the mud. John learned his lesson. He thanked the man and went _____25_____ on his way. 16．A．on B．in C．at D．from 17．A．move B．to move C．moved D．moving 18．A．wheel B．vegetable C．screen D．plate 19．A．wider B．deeper C．longer D．harder 20．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 21．A．What B．Where C．Why D．Which 22．A．looking up B．looking out C．looking like D．looking at 23．A．unless B．when C．since D．because 24．A．felt B．sounded C．smelt D．tasted 25．A．angrily B．friendly C．happily D．terribly 三、阅读单选 Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese in spring. It has been around for more than 2,300 years. It was first invented by Mozi, he spent three years in making a “bird” out of wood and flying it for a day before it fell down. His student Lu Ban replaced the wood with bamboo, and the “bamboo bird” was able to fly as long as three days. It was not until the Tang Dynasty that the kite was used for fun. Because of the popularity of paper, common people were able to make kites with paper instead of expensive silk, and the kite were in different styles, making methods and decorations (装饰).   Little lanterns are tied to the kite. And when the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like stars at night. The skeleton (骨架) of the kite is usually made of bamboo. The process of tying the skeleton includes choosing bamboo, cutting bamboo, bending bamboo strips (弯曲竹条) and making strips together. Then, you have to choose which material is put on the skeleton as cover. Silk and paper can be often seen as the cover. Painting, the third step, makes your kite come alive and beautiful. Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. It is said this brings good luck. 26．The first kite was made of ________. A．bamboo B．wood C．stick D．steel 27．How long can the bamboo bird fly in the sky? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．Four days 28．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The kite was first invented by Mozi. B．Lu Ban made the kite fly longer. C．The kite is used for fun in the Tang Dynasty. D．You can see kite flying only during the daytime. 29．The underlined word “cover” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A．覆盖 B．表面 C．雕像 D．毛毯 30．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to fly a kite. B．How to make a kite. C．The introduction of kite. D．The meaning of flying a kite. When you go on the street, in the neighborhood and almost everywhere, you can always see four bins of different colors. It’s what China is carrying out (实施) — waste sorting (分类). At present, waste in our life can mainly be divided into four kinds: recyclable waste, kitchen waste, harmful waste and other waste. Different kinds of waste should be put into different bins. Recyclable waste must be thrown into the blue bin. Kitchen waste should be collected in the green bin. Harmful waste should be in the red one and the grey one is for other waste. Do you know what recyclable waste means? It’s the material that can be recycled or reused, including paper, plastics, glass, metals and so on. The kitchen waste includes vegetable leaves, peel, bone and others. Harmful waste is bad for people’s health and the environment. It needs to be carefully dealt with. Some may be buried and some may be burned. There are many advantages of waste sorting. It helps to turn the waste into useful things. Chinese people, old and young, are learning environmental protection. Students in schools often take part in environmental projects. Actually, it’s not difficult for us to do this simple thing but our actions can make a great difference to the city. So take action now. Each of us should play a part in saving the environment. 31．There are mainly ________ kinds of waste in our life. A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 32．Vegetable leaves should be put into the ________ bin. A．red B．blue C．green D．grey 33．Which of the following doesn’t belong to recyclable waste? A．Paper. B．Glass. C．Metal. D．Peel. 34．You can read the passage in ________. A．a science book B．a story book C．a guide book D．a travel diary 35．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Waste Sorting B．Different Kinds of Waste C．Recyclable Materials D．Ways to Save the Environment It just hadn’t been a very good week. On Tuesday, Sam’s father lost his job. Then on Wednesday, Sam’s mother announced that the rent on their apartment was going up. Now it was Friday, and Sam had just opened his e-mail to find an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party. An invitation to a party at Rosa’s would have been good news. Sam knew Rosa from Adventure Club. Members of the club took trips to places such as the Museum of Natural History. Sam knew that he would enjoy Rosa’s party, but he didn’t want to go without a gift. What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had left in his pocket? Sam knew he couldn’t ask Mom or Dad for any money—not this week! “Well,” Sam thought, “I don’t have time to worry about this right now. I’ve got a report to write for school, and I’d better get to the library before it closes.” Later that afternoon, as Sam was leaving the library, he noticed a sign that said there was a book sale going on downstairs. Sam headed down for a quick look, and two books caught his eye. The first was a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods, and the second was a book about women explorers. “Rosa would like these,” Sam thought, “but would it be tacky to give her used books for her birthday?” Sam decided that a used gift was better than no gift at all. Besides, Rosa supported recycling in a big way, so probably she would not mind. With his last dollar, Sam bought the books and went home feeling a little better. The party on Saturday was a lot of fun. Everyone told stories about the funny things they had done in Adventure Club—like the time they went hiking in a nearby park and fell into the lake. Rosa’s mother and grandmother served them delicious food and creamy coconut milkshakes. Rosa opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things they had given her. She stopped for a moment when she opened Sam’s gift, which made him wonder if she liked the books, but nothing was said. The moment passed, and soon the party was over. When Sam got home, he opened his e-mail to find this note from Rosa: Dear Sam, Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest. How did you know I would love a book about women explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods? Now I have something to read that will inspire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer, and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother. She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods of Puerto Rico. Thank you so much. You are a good friend. Love, Rosa The week turned out to be a good one after all. 36．What was the main problem in this story? A．Sam’s mother was out of work. B．Rosa’s grandmother was getting older. C．Rosa had not invited Sam to her birthday party. D．Sam didn’t have enough money to buy Rosa a gift. 37．According to the passage, which word best describes Sam? A．Thoughtful. B．Humorous. C．Brave. D．Foolish. 38．Why was Rosa so pleased with the cookbook? A．Her dream was to become a great cook. B．She wanted to be better at cooking than before. C．She had never tasted Puerto Rican foods before. D．She wanted to learn how to cook Puerto Rican foods. 39．After reading the thank-you note from Rosa, Sam will most probably _________. A．join the Adventure Club B．buy Rosa more books C．ask Rosa to lend him the books D．write back to Rosa 40．Which saying best expresses a theme of this story? A．Practice makes perfect. B．It’s the thought that matters. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．If at first you don’t succeed, try again.
Have you ever seen chicks being born? Recently, our biology teacher asked us to do a chick-hatching (孵化) project. We got some eggs and carefully put them in an incubator (孵化器). It keeps the temperature at 37.8 degrees. All we had to do then was to wait for the chicks’ birth. I couldn’t help smiling when I saw the birth of two baby chicks. We thought the weather outside was warm enough, so we put them in a box outside. We used a blanket to keep them warm. But the weather got colder at midnight and the worst things happened, they both died. All of us cried when we saw this. Our biology teacher said, “Life is fragile. We should value the chance to live.” A few days later, another two chicks came out. One is yellow and the other is black. They are cute and beautiful. A few hours after they were born, their coats were dry. We took better care of them this time, feeding them with breadcrumbs (面包屑). We love them. We see them get older day by day. The feeling is just like parents seeing their children growing up. I’m really glad that we had this project because I learned a lot from it. 41．What did the writer need to do after setting up the temperature? A．Put the eggs in an incubator. B．Wait for the birth of the chicks. C．Made a box for the chicks. D．Predict (预测) the weather outside. 42．The two baby chicks died because __________. A．no one looked after them B．the box they stayed is too hot C．the weather got colder later D．we had no blanket to keep them warm 43．From the passage, we know that ___________. A．the headteacher asked students to do a project B．the writer had four eggs to hatch chicks C．all chicks died at last D．the writer didn’t like this project 44．We can infer (推测) from the passage that the writer may feel this project is ___________. A．boring B．difficult C．meaningful D．strange 45．What can we learn from the passage? A．Life is hard sometimes, but we should value our life. B．Life is fragile, giving up is a good choice. C．Hatching Chicks needs a very low temperature. D．We can grow up happily without parents. 四、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Computers make people’s lives really easy. People can use their computers for working, ____46____ (shop), or playing games. Laptop (笔记本) computers make people’s lives even ____47____ (easy) as people can take laptops anywhere. They can work, shop, or play games any place ____48____ any time. ____49____ there is a problem with laptops. People can ____50____ (burn) by them! People who sit with laptops on ____51____ (they) legs for hours and hours have noticed they get dark marks on their legs. The hot laptop is toasting the skin. ____52____ (doctor) have noticed more people show up with “toasted skin syndrome (综合症)”. The marks are not ____53____ (danger), but they look strange because they are just in one spot on people’s legs. Companies that make computers tell people not ____54_