2022年中考英语备考--名词专项测试题（二）（含答案）.doc

试卷第1页共2页2022年中考英语备考45名词专项测试题二一单项选择1WouldyoulikesomethingtodrinkJudyYesSomeisOKAbreadBicecreamCsaladDmilk2WhatistheofyourbeautifulEnglishhandwritingPracticemakesperfectAsecretBinfluenceCchoiceDpurpose3HowdoyouimproveyourEnglishIoftentalkwiththepersonswhosemotherlanguageisEnglishApopulationBtransportationCpronunciationDsuggestion4FrenchbookisthisItmustbelongtoShestheonlyonethatisstudyingFrenchAWhosLiYingBWhosLiYingsCWhoseLiYingDWhoseLiYings5ThejourneytoEgyptisagreatformetoenjoythemagicplacesIhaveknownfrombooksandpicturesAadvantageBsuccessCchallengeDchance6ThecomputeronthedeskisThebrothersshareitABobsandTomBBobsandTomsCBobandToms7RecentlyheseemedtolosetheofhislifeandhasgivenupmanychancesAsenseBcourseCdirectionDpurpose8SamonalwaysreadsforhalfanhourbeforebedtimeeverydayThatsagoodReadingmakesafullmanAhabitBdreamCsleepDwish9IhavenevermadeapizzabeforesoitisjustanButittastesreallygoodIwouldliketohaveanotherpieceAexperimentBinventionCexhibitionDoperation10WhenTransAsianHighSpeedRailwaygoesintoserviceitwillmakeabigtopeopleslifeinYunnanItwilltakeashortertimeforustogotoSoutheastAsiathanbefore试卷第2页共2页AchoiceBsurpriseCeffortDdifference11FeiJunlongandNieHaishengaretheofournationAproudBprideCproudlyDprice12HaveyoubeentoHarrysyetYesIcouldnthelpsinginganddancingalongwithhimAreportBconcertCclassDspeech13Therearemorethan100inourschoolAwomanteacherBmanteacherCwomenteachersDmenteacher14WhatsinthefridgeTomManybutlittleAwatermelonjuiceBpancakesyogurtCmilkbananasDorangesvegetables15DontbeafraidtoaskforsomeaboutorderingthemealAsuggestionBmethodCopinionDadvice16ThisfruitstoreissolargeandcleanbutitsissoterribleAscreenBserviceCinformationDprize17JennyhereresomeAretheyyoursNomineinmyschoolbagAphotoisBphotosareCphotoesareDphotoesis18OnFebruary25PresidentXiJinpingannouncedthatChinahasmadeacompleteinitsfightagainstpoverty贫困AvictoryBprogressCdifferenceDimprovement19HoldingtheImanagedtofixthenewkindofmachineAintroductionsBinventionsCinvitationsDinstructions20SamyouforgottosendmeyourphotoslastnightSorrymydidntworkIcouldntgetonlineAradioBMP3CcomputerDmusicplayer21IthinkisveryimportantinlifeIagreeAgoodfriendcanhelptobringoutthebestinusAbeautyBfameCwealthDfriendship学科网北京股份有限公司答案第3页共4页参考答案1D详解句意你想喝点什么吗朱迪是的一些牛奶就可以了考查名词辨析bread面包icecream冰淇淋salad沙拉milk牛奶根据WouldyoulikesomethingtodrinkJudy可知是要喝的东西只有milk属于饮品故选D2A详解句意你漂亮的英文书法的秘诀是什么熟能生巧考查名词辨析secret秘诀influence影响choice选择purpose目的根据Practicemakesperfect可知此处是询问漂亮英文书法的秘诀故选A3C详解句意你怎样提高你的英语发音我经常和母语是英语的人交谈考查名词词义辨析population人口transportation运输pronunciation发音suggestion建议根据答语IoftentalkwiththepersonswhosemotherlanguageisEnglish可知应是提高英语发音故选C4C详解句意这本法语书是谁的这本书肯定是李颖的她是唯一一个在学法语的人考查疑问词和固定搭配whos谁是whose谁的LiYings李颖的根据Frenchbook及belongto属于可知此处问的是谁的法语书第一空要用疑问词whose结合belongto可知第二空考查belongtosb属于某人故选C5D详解句意去埃及的旅行对我来说是一个很好的机会来享受从书本和图片上了解到的神奇的地方考查名词词义辨析advantage优势success成功challenge挑战chance机会根据后文formetoenjoythemagicplacesIhaveknownfrombooksandpictures可知这次旅行一个好的机会故选D6C详解句意桌子上的电脑是Bob和Tom的兄弟俩共享它考查名词所有格根据Thebrothersshareit可知这个电脑是两个人共同有的在最后一学科网北京股份有限公司答案第4页共4页个人名后加s故选C7C详解句意最近他似乎生活失去了方向已经放弃了许多机会考查名词词义辨析sense意义course课程direction方向purpose目的根据后文hasgivenupmanychances可知前文是指生活失去了方向故选C8A详解句意Samon每天睡觉前总要读半个小时的书这是个好习惯读书使人充实考查名词辨析habit习惯dream梦想sleep睡眠wish愿望根据Samonalwaysreadsforhalfanhourbeforebedtimeeveryday可知Samon每天睡觉前总要读半个小时的书由此说明这是一个好习惯故选A9A详解句意我以前从来没做过披萨所以这只是个实验但味道真的很好我想再来一块考查名词词义辨析experiment实验invention发明exhibition展览operation手术根据Ihavenevermadeapizzabefore及结合选项可知我以前从来没做过披萨由此可判断这只是个实验符合语境故选A10D详解句意当泛亚高速铁路投入使用时它将对云南人的生活产生巨大影响我们将比之前花更短时间到达亚洲东南部考查名词词义辨析choice选择surprise惊喜effort努力difference不同此处是固定短语makeadifferenceto对有影响起作用故选D11B详解句意费俊龙和聂海生是我们民族的骄傲考查名词proud骄傲的形容词pride骄傲名词proudly骄傲地副词price价格名词空格前有the修饰空格处应用名词theprideofournation我们民族的骄傲故选B12B详解句意你去过哈里的音乐会了吗是的我忍不住和他一起唱歌跳舞学科网北京股份有限公司答案第5页共4页考查名词词义辨析report报告concert音乐会class课speech演讲根据答语Icouldnthelpsinginganddancingalongwithhim可知此处是问去过哈里的音乐会了吗故选B13C详解句意我们学校有超过100个女老师考查复合名词复数变化规则womenteachers女老师以两个名词构成的复合名词前面的名词为man或woman除外一般把后面的名词变复数以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时前后两个名词都变成复数所以使用womenteachers故选C14B详解句意汤姆冰箱里有什么许多薄煎饼和极少的酸奶考查可数名词复数和不可数名词的用法watermelon西瓜juice果汁pancakes薄煎饼yogurt酸奶milk牛奶bananas香蕉oranges橙子vegetables蔬菜many后接可数名词复数排除AClittle修饰不可数名词vegetables可数名词复数排除D故选B15D详解句意在点餐时不要害怕询问意见考查名词词义辨析suggestion建议可数名词method方法可数名词opinion观点建议可数名词advice建议意见不可数名词空格处名词有some修饰如果该名词是可数名词要用复数形式排除ABC选项故选D16B详解句意这家水果店又大又干净但是它的服务太糟糕了考查名词词义辨析screen屏幕service服务information信息prize奖项根据Thisfruitstore可知后半句说的是水果店的服务糟糕故选B17B详解句意珍妮这里有一些照片它们是你的吗不我的照片在我的书包里考查名词复数和be动词根据some可知第一处应用名词复数photos第二处mine指的是myphotos所以be动词用are故选B18A详解句意2月25日国家主席习近平宣布中国脱贫攻坚取得全面胜利学科网北京股份有限公司答案第6页共4页考查名词辨析victory胜利progress进步difference差异不同improvement改进改善根据OnFebruary25PresidentXiJinpingannouncedthatChinahasmadeacompleteinitsfightagainstpoverty贫困结合常识可知是习主席宣布中国脱贫攻坚取得了全面胜利结合选项victory符合题意故选A19D详解句意拿着说明书我设法修好了这种新机器考查名词辨析introductions介绍inventions发明invitations邀请instructions用法说明指令根据后句Imanagedtofixthenewkindofmachine可推知应是拿着说明书故选D20C详解句意山姆你昨晚忘了给我发照片对不起我的电脑坏了我无法上网考查名词辨析radio收音机MP3一种音乐播放器computer电脑musicplayer音乐播放器根据sendmeyourphotos以及Icouldntgetonline可知此处指的应是电脑坏了故选C21D详解句意我认为友谊在生活中很重要我同意一个好朋友可以帮助我们发挥最好的一面考查名词辨析beauty美丽fame声誉wealth财富friendship友谊根据下句Agoodfriendcanhelptobringoutthebestinus可推知应是友谊在生活中很重要故选D