2022年江苏省南京市中考英语核心词汇突破 Day 11（牛津译林版，含答案）.doc

中考核心词汇突破Day11 ◆核心词汇●识记簿 M make v.生产;制作;使成为→_____ (过去式/过去分词) ★make up编造;虚构;化妆 be made of... 由……制成 be made from...由....制成 make friends交朋友 make a ________ to do... 决定做..... make a difference有影响 2. manage v.设法完成;管理 →________ n.经理 ★ manage ________... 设法完成..... 3.mean v.意思是 →________(过去式/过去分词) →________ n.意义 →_______ adj.有意义的→meaningless adj.无意义的 4. meet v.遇见;见到 →________(过去式/过去分词) →________ n.会议;集会;碰面 5. mention v.提及 ★mention sth. to sb.向某人提及某事/某物 mention________ sth. 提及做某事 mind v.介意n.头脑;心智 ★mind ________ sth. 介意做某事 7.miss v.思念;错过;未击中→________ adj.不见了的 ★miss ________ sth. 错过做某事 8. mistake n.错误 ★make a mistake/mistakes犯错误 more adj.更多的;较多的 10. most adj.最多的 11.move v.移动;搬动;使感动→________ n.运动 →________ adj.动人的；令人感动的 →________ adj.感动的 12. marry v.结婚 →________ adj.已婚的→marriage n.婚姻 ★marry sb. =get/be married ______ sb.和某人结婚 13. modern adj.现代的 14. monitor n.班长;监督员;监视器 15. music n.音乐→________ n.音乐家 →musical adj.音乐的 16. medicine n.医药 →________ adj.医学的 17. matter n.事情;问题 v. 有关系；要紧 18. model n.模型v.做模特 19. main adj.主要的 →________ adv.主要地;大部分地 20. nearly adv.________(汉语意思) 21. necessary adj.必要的 →__________ adj.不必要的→ adv._________必要地 22. need v.&n.需要 ★in need有需要的；处于困境中的 need_________ sth. 需要做某事 23. nervous adj.紧张的 24. _________ adj. 吵闹的→_________ adv.吵闹地 →noise n.噪音 notice n.通知;通告;注意v.注意到;意识到 ★notice sb. _____ sth.注意到某人做了/经常做某事 notice sb. _____ sth.注意到某人正在做某事 26. nature n.自然→_______ adj.自然的；合理的 neither adv. (某人/物)也不;(两者中任何一个)不 ★neither...______...既不……也不…… 28. note n.便条;提示 ★take notes 笔记 29. offer v.主动提出;自愿给予;提供 ★offer sb. sth.=offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物 offer ______ sth.主动做某事 30. once adv.一次;曾经;一度;从前 ★once or twice偶尔;不时地 once upon a time______ 31. order v.命令n.命令;次序;订购 ★order sb. ______ sth.命令某人做某事 in order有秩序；井井有条 32.own v.拥有adj.自己的→______ n.主人 ★on one's own独自 33. opposite prep. 在...对面adj.相反的;对立面 34. ______ n.手术→operate v. 做手术 35.off adv.不上课;休息;不工作;......离开 36.out adv.外出;在远方 ◆核心词汇●训练吧 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We can correct our_______(mistake) , learn from failure and try again until we achieve our goals. 2. He cannot sleep well at night in such a______(noise) environment. 3. Have you_______(notice) the poster on the board? We will have a speaking competition next week. 4. I offered to pay $2,000 for the second-hand car, but the_________ (own)refused. 5.Our_________ (manage) tries to get there in time.The meeting will start in an hour. 6.To be honest,I don't know what the_________ (mean)of the word is. 7.Lucy spent_________ (many)of her time learning to play,the piano on weekends. 8.She goes to visit her grandparents_________ (one)a week. 9.I have lived by myself since I _________ (move) here. 10.She_________ (own) a big company.That means she is the_________ (own) of the company. 11.My history book is_________ (miss).Have you ever seen it anywhere? 12.Though it was late,he managed_________ (finish)the task by himself. 二、用括号内所给的词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语 1.他是如此粗心,以至于考试中犯了许多错误。(make mistakes) ___________________________________________________________ 2.他尽管起床晚了,还是设法准时赶到了公司。(manage to do) ___________________________________________________________ 3.去年我叔叔创立了自己的公司。(one's own) ___________________________________________________________ 4.我被他救人的故事深深感动了。(move) ___________________________________________________________ 5.和你妈妈谈论一下这个问题是很有必要的。(necessary) ___________________________________________________________ 6.他总是乐于帮助那些有需要的人。(in need) ___________________________________________________________ 在公共汽车上主动把座位让给老人是有礼貌的。(offer) ___________________________________________________________ 我不介意在雨中走路,但我更喜欢晴朗的日子。(mind) ___________________________________________________________ 9.她偶尔看两眼姐姐的书。(once or twice) ___________________________________________________________ 三、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词 When teacher Margret Atkins, 39 , went to ride her bike to school last Friday,she was shocked to