2023年中考英语复习定语从句.doc

29定语从句1概念是什么1定语用来限制范围也可以说是修饰句子当中的名词亦或是代词的句子成分定语主要就是带有形容词性质的词语或者句子当其为句子的时候我们又可以称这个句子为定语从句名词代词数词等等词语在一定情况下也可以当做定语使用在句子当中定语一般都是位于要被修饰对象的前面或则后面位置两方的关系非常紧密当定语位于修饰对象的前面时我们又可以称这个定语为前置定语同样地当其位于修饰对象之后就可以被称为后置定语2从句是复合句里的一个句子成分它不能独立成句但它也有主语部分和谓语部分所不同的是它必须由一个关联词来引导3定语从句当定语的表现形式为句子的时候这个句子也会被我们叫做定语从句在一个句子当中被定语从句修饰的对象主体通常是词语的表现形式会被我们称为是先行词而处在定语从句之间对该定语从句起到引导与连接作用的词语责被我们叫做关系词2定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词常见的关系代词包括thatwhichwho宾格whom所有格whose等关系副词包括wherewhenwhy等关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用同时又作定语从句的重要成分3定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句紧跟先行词主句与从句不用逗号分开从句不可省去非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开起补充说明作用如省去意思仍完整4关系代词的用法1that既可以用于指人也可以用于指物在从句中作主语宾语或表语作主语时不可省略作宾语可省略EgMarylikesmusicthatisquietandgentlethat作主语ThecoatthatIputonthedeskisbluethat作宾语2which用于指物在句中作主语宾语或表语作主语不可省略作宾语可省略EgThebuildingwhichstandsnearthetrainstationisasupermarket主语Thefilmwhichwesawlastnightwaswonderful作宾语3whowhom用于指人who用作主语whom用作宾语在口语中有时可用who代替whomwho和whom作宾语时也可省略EgThegirlwhooftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland作主语WhoistheteacherwhomLiMingistalkingto作宾语4whose既可以之人也可以指物在句中作定语EgIsthereanyoneinyourclassfamilyisinthecountryas既可以之人也可以指物在句中作宾语或主语EgHeissuchapersonasisrespectedbyallofus5关系副词的用法1when指时间其先行词表示时间when在定语从句中作时间状语EgThiswasthetimewhenhearrived2where指地点其先行词表示地点where在定语从句中作地点状语EgThisisplacewhereheworks3why指原因其先行词是原因why在定语从句中做原因状语EgNobodyknowsthereasonwhyheisoftenlateforschool关系代词which和that的区别1关系代词which和that两者指物时常可通用2关系代词that也可以指人相当于who或whom决不可改用which只能指物3关系代词which和that指物时的比较指物时两者常可通用但下列情况不可以换用1先行词为allfewlittlemanymuchsomethinganythingeverythingnothingoneof等不定代词时常只可用that2先行词被allanyfewlittlemanymuchnoonlyjustvery等修饰时多用that3先行词是序数词adj最高级时或者先行词被序数词adj最高级修饰时常只用that4关系代词which作定语从句中介词的宾语时有时介词可提到which之前而关系代词that也可作定语从句介词的宾语但介词却不可提到who也就是说在介词后不可用关系代词that5先行词既有人又有物时只可用that6非限制性定语从句不可用that引导只可用which指人时用who或whom1455ACDCA64510CAAAA114515CDDAD164520DBBCB214525DCDAA264530CADDB314535ABADC364540BDDAB414545ADCDA464550BBACB专项练习1TheplaceinterestedmemostwastheChildrensPalaceAWhichBwhereCwhatDinwhich2DoyouknowthemanAwhomIspokeBtowhospokeCIspoketoDthatIspoke3ThisisthehotellastmonthAwhichtheystayedBatthattheystayedCwheretheystayedatDwheretheystayed4DoyouknowtheyeartheChineseCommunistPartywasfoundedAwhichBthatCwhenDonwhich5ThatisthedayIllneverforgetAwhichBonwhichCinwhichDwhen6ThefactorywellvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhereAWhereBtowhichCwhichDinwhich7GreatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactoryweareworkingAwhereBthatCwhichDthere8ThisisoneofthebestfilmsAthathavebeenshownthisyearBthathaveshownCthathasbeenshownthisyearDthatyoutalked9CanyoulendmethebooktheotherdayAaboutwhichyoutalkedBwhichyoutalkedCaboutthatyoutalkedDthatyoutalked10ThepenheiswritingismineAwithwhichBinwhichConwhichDbywhich11TheyarrivedatafarmhouseinfrontofsatasmallboyAWhomBwhoCwhichDthat12Theengineermyfatherworksisabout50yearsoldAtowhomBonwhomCwithwhichDwithwhom13IsthereanyoneinyourclassfamilyisinthecountryAwhoBwhosCwhichDwhose14IminterestedinyouhavesaidAallthatBallwhatCthatDwhich15IwanttousethesamedictionarywasusedyesterdayAwhichBwhoCwhatDas16HeisntsuchamanheusedtobeAwhoBwhomCthatDas17HeisgoodatEnglishweallknowAthatBasCwhomDwhat18LiMingtotheconcertenjoyeditverymuchIwentwithBwithwhomIwentCwithwhoIwentDIwentwithhim19IdontlikeasyoureadAthenovelsBthesuchnovelsCsuchnovelsDsamenovels20HetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschoolwhichBthatCwhomDwhat21TheletterisfrommysisterisworkinginBeijingAwhichBthatCwhomDwho22Inourfactorythereare2000workerstwothirdsofarewomenAthemBwhichCwhomDwho23YouretheonlypersonIveevermetcoulddoitAwhoBwhomCwhomDwho24IlostabookIcantremembernowAwhosetitleBitstitleCthetitleofitDthetitleofthat25LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLakeHangzhouisfamousintheworldAforwhichBforthatCinwhichDwhat26IhaveboughtsuchawatchwasadvertisedonTVAthatBwhichCasDit27IcanneverforgetthedayweworkedtogetherandthedaywespenttogetherAwhenwhichBwhichwhenCwhatthatDonwhichwhen28ThewayhelooksatproblemsiswrongAwhichBwhoseCwhatD29ThisisthereasonhedidntcometothemeetingAinwhichBwithwhichCthatDforwhich30ThismachineformanyyearsisstillworkingperfectlyAafterwhichIhavelookedBwhichIhavelookedafterCthatIhavelookedafterDIhavelookedafter31ThereasonhedidntcomewashewasillAwhythatBthatwhyCforthatthatDforwhichwhat32HeisworkinghardwillmakehimpassthefinalexamAthatBwhichCforwhichDwho33ThatisnotthewayIdoitABwhichCforwhichDwithwhich34IhavetwogrammarsareofgreatuseAallofwhichBeitherofwhichCbothofthatDbothofwhich35IwanttousethesametoolsusedinyourfactoryafewdaysagoAaswasBwhichwasCaswereDwhich36MyneighborsusedtogivemeahandintimeoftroublewasverykindofthemAwhoBwhichCthatDit37ThisisthemagazineIcopiedtheparagraphAthatBwhichCfromthatDfromwhich38HeisnotsuchamanwouldleavehisworkhalfdoneAthatBwhichCwhoDas39YoucandependonwhateverpromisehemakesABwhyCwhenDwhose40SmokingisabadhabitishoweverpopularAthatBwhichCitDthough414545Didyouasktheguardhappened4545YeshetoldmeallheknewAwhatthatBwhatwhatCwhichwhichDthatthat42IshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedonthefarmwiththefarmershasagreateffectonmylifeAwhenwhoBthatwhichCwhichthatDwhenwhich43ThenumberofthepeoplewhocarsincreasingAownsareBownsisCo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