2015中考英语复习教案 宾语从句.doc

2015中考英语复习教案宾语从句imagedescription名题实战1ItssolateWhynotwritethereporttomorrowButIdontknowBIcandoitifnotnow2014安徽AwhyBwhenChowDwhere2CouldyoutellmeAhecamehereHedroveherehimself2012安徽AhowBwhyCwhenDwhether3CouldyoutellmeBYoucantakeNo16bus2011黄冈AhowcanwegettotheOlympicparkBhowwecangettotheOlympicparkChowdidwegettotheOlympicparkDhowwegottotheOlympicpark4TherearesomanykindsofcomputersintheshopIreallydontknowBtochoose2010安徽AwhatBwhichChowDwhere考点梳理从以上考题可以看出近五年来安徽中考对宾语从句的考查频率较高几乎每年必考一题主要是考查宾语从句的连接词和语序同时考生在复习时也要注意宾语从句的时态imagedescription高频考向一宾语从句的引导词宾语从句是陈述句引导词用that在口语中that可以省略如Webelievethatheishonest我们相信他是诚实的如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来其引导词用if或whether一般情况下二者可以通用但从句中有ornot或从句充当介词的宾语时只能用whether如Idontknowifwhethershewillcomehere我不知道她是否将来这儿SorryIdontknowwhetherhewillcomeornot对不起我不知道他是否会来宾语从句是特殊疑问句时引导词就是特殊疑问词如Couldyoutellmewherethepostofficeis你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗Theteacheraskedthestudentswhattheyweredoing老师问学生他们正在做什么例1CouldyousayitagainIcantunderstandyouaretalkingaboutAhowBwhenCwhatDwhich解析how和when在宾语从句中作状语而此处宾语从句的引导词在宾语从句中作talkabout的宾语故排除AB两项what什么which哪一个由句意我无法理解你正在谈论什么可知应选what答案C例2CouldyoutellmehecamehereHedroveherehimselfAhowBwhyCwhenDwhether解析本题考查宾语从句的引导词how怎样why为什么when什么时候whether是否由答语他是自己开车来这儿的可知问句为你能告诉我他是怎样来这儿的吗答案A高频考向二宾语从句的时态宾语从句中的谓语动词的时态是由主句中谓语动词的时态来决定的一般有下面几种情况主句的时态为一般现在时一般将来时或祈使句时从句的谓语动词的时态要根据具体的情况用相应的任何时态如HesayshewillaskMrHutogiveJimsomework他说他将叫胡先生给吉姆一些工作主句的时态为过去时态时从句的谓语动词的时态要用相应的过去的某一时态如Shesaidshemissedusverymuch她说她非常想念我们从句表示的是客观真理普遍真理自然现象时从句的时态一律使用一般现在时如Hesaidthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth他说太阳比地球大例3TheofficialsaidthattheyanewlawtoprotectthetouriststhenextyearAmakesBwouldmakeCmadeDhavemade解析主句的谓语动词said是过去式因此从句也应用过去的某种时态由时间状语thenextyear可知应用过去将来时答案B例4CanyoutellmeheprizeTomLastyearAwhenyougotBwhendidyougetCwhenwillyougetDwhenyouwillget解析宾语从句的语序须是陈述句语序排除BC项由答句lastyear可知从句的时态为一般过去时答案A高频考向三宾语从句的语序在含有宾语从句的复合句中宾语从句要使用陈述语序即引导词主语谓语其他如Iwanttoknowwhenthetrainleft我想知道火车是什么时候离开的注意有些特殊疑问句本身是陈述句语序如WhatswrongwithWhichisthewaytoWhathappenedtoyouWhatsthemattertroubleWhostudiesthehardestinyourclassdoyouthink后接宾语从句时特殊疑问词即引导词要前置doyouthink作为插入语如Whodoyouthinkheistalkingwith你认为他正在和谁交谈由dodoesdid构成的疑问句在转换成宾语从句时要去掉dodoesdid且从句中的谓语动词要根据主句时态作出相应的变化如DoeshesingwellThemusicteacheraskedhimThemusicteacheraskedhimifwhetherhesangwell这个音乐老师想知道他唱得是否很好如果是willbehavecan组成的疑问句在变为宾语从句时要把这些词还原到句中原来的谓语位置上并根据主句的时态作相应的变化如WillyoubefreetomorrowSheaskedmeSheaskedmeifwhetherIwouldbefreetomorrow她问我明天是否是空闲的例5HiBruceHereisaletterforyouThanksIwonderAwhotheletterwasfromBwhowasfromtheletterCwhowastheletterfromDwhofromtheletterwas解析宾语从句应用陈述语序即be动词助动词和情态动词都应放在主语后在此宾语从句中主语是theletter谓语wasfrom应放在主语后故排除选项B和C选项D将from置于主语前是错误的句意嗨布鲁斯这儿有你的一封信谢谢我想知道这封信是谁寄来的答案A例6CanyoutellmehismorningSorryIvenoideaAwhydidntDamingcometoschoolBwhyDamingdidntcometoschoolCwhydoesntDamingcometoschoolDwhyDamingdoesntcometoschool解析由thismorning可知事情发生在过去故排除CD两项宾语从句应用陈述句语序答案B高频考向四宾语从句的否定前移在宾语从句中当主句的谓语动词为thinkbelieveexpectimaginesuppose等时如果主句为I或we时从句中表示否定意义的not应移到thinkbelieveexpectimaginesuppose等前如Idontsupposehewillcome我猜他不会来注意如果主句主语不是I或we则not不前移如Shethinksshecantarrivethereontime她认为她不能按时到那儿例7翻译我认为明天不会下雨Idontthinkitwillraintomorrow高频考向五宾语从句的转化当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同且谓语动词是hopewishdecide等时从句可转化为不定式结构如IhopethatIcanseeyouagainIhopetoseeyouagain我希望能再次见到你当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同且谓语动词是knowrememberforgetlearn等时从句可转化为疑问词不定式结构如IdontknowwhatIshouldsayIdontknowwhattosay我不知道该说什么当主句的谓语动词是asktellshowteach等且宾语从句的主语和主句的间接宾语一致时从句可转化为不定式结构或疑问词不定式结构如MrHutellsusthatweshouldntdrawonthewallMrHutellsusnottodrawonthewall胡老师告诉我们不应该在墙上画画WillyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuystampsWillyoupleasetellmewheretobuystamps请告诉我在哪儿能买到邮票有些宾语从句可转化为复合宾语结构常用动词findthinkmake如IthinkitisnecessaryforustolearntowaitIthinkitnecessaryforustolearntowaitIfindsheisagoodgirlIfindheragoodgirl由what引导的宾语从句可转化为定语从句如WedidwhatwecouldtohelpyouWedideverythingthatwecouldtohelpyouRobertsawwhatMrSmithdidRobertsaweverythingthatMrSmithdid例8将下列句子改为简单句Theteachertoldtheboyheshouldntspendtoomuchtimeplayinggames解析主句的谓语动词是tell宾语从句的主语是主句的间接宾语故从句可简化为不定式结构tellsbnottodosth答案Theteachertoldtheboynottospendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesimagedescription一单项选择1ManyforeignersfeeluncomfortableDtheyareaskedabouttheirprivatelifeAwhatBhowCwhyDwhen2ThisbookiswellworthreadingbecauseittellsusDtolearnaforeignlanguageAwhatBwhenCwhereDhow3CouldyoutellmeCyuanxiaoinChinaUsuallyatLanternFestival2014天津AwhendopeopleeatBhowdopeopleeatCwhenpeopleeatDhowpeopleeat4ShegotaniceskirtasapresentonherbirthdayDoyouknowD2014呼和浩特AwhatwasitmadeofBhowmuchdiditcostCwhobuyitforherDwheresheboughtit5IcantdecideDonvacationAnyadviceWhataboutHainanItswarminwinter2014绍兴AwhenIwillgoBwherewillIgoCwhenwillIgoDwhereIwillgo6AlicedoyouknowBtomorrow2014威海AwhatwillwedoBwhenwewillstartCwheretheywentDhowwilltheygothere7JackcouldyoutellmeAfortravellingthissummer2014连云港WeplantogoandseethebeautifulseainHainanAwhereyourfamilywillgoBhowwillyourfamilygoChowyourfamilywillgoDwherewillyourfamilygo8MumsummerholidayiscomingIwonderBHowaboutQinlingWildZoo2014陕西AwherecanwegoBwherewecangoChowwecangoDhowcanwego9CouldyoutellmeDAt920tomorrowmorning2014济宁AwhattimeyouarrivedBwhoyouarecomingwithCwhenwillyoubehereDwhattimeyouarearriving10ThatsanicetoyCouldyoutellmeBImadeitwithmyuncleshelp2014台州AhowdidyoumakeitBhowyoumadeitCwhodidyoumakeitforDwhoyoumadeitfor11IwanttosendthephotosontomyweiboCanyoushowmeAtodoitMariaSurenoproblemAhowBwhenCwhatDwhere12BrotherBobaskedmeCIheardabignoisefromoutsideAtheyBwhyCwhetherDwho