2015年考研英语一真题解析:阅读理解
Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ARead the following four texts. Answer the questionsbelow each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Markyour answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)TEXT 1King Juan Carlos of Spain once insistedkings dont abdicate, they die in their sleep. Butembarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republicans left in the recent Euro-elections haveforced him to eat his words and stand down. So, does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy isseeing its last days? Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with theirmagnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyles?The Spanish case provides arguments both for and against monarchy. When public opinion isparticularly polarized, as it was following the end of the France regime, monarchs can rise abovemere polities and embody a spirit of national unity.It is this apparent transcendence of polities that explains monarchys continuing popularity as headsof state. And so, the Middle East expected, Europe is the most monarch-infested region in theworld, with 10 kingdoms (not counting Vatican City and Andorra). But unlike their absolutistcounterparts in the Gulf and Asia, most royal families have survived because they allow voters toavoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respected public figure.Even so, kings and queens undoubtedly have a downside. Symbolic of national unity as they claimto be, their very history-and sometimes the way they behave today-embodies outdated andindefensible privileges and inequalities. At a time when Thomas Piketty and other economists arewarming of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth, it is bizarre that wealthyaristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic states.The most successful monarchies strive to abandon or hide their old aristocratic ways. Princes andprincesses have day-jobs and ride bicycles, not horses (or helicopters). Even so, these are wealthyfamilies who party with the international 1%, and media intrusiveness makes it increasingly difficultto maintain the right image.While Europes monarchies will no doubt be smart enough to survive for some time to come, it isthe British royals who have most to fear from the Spanish example.It is only the Queen who has preserved the monarchys reputation with her rather ordinary (if well-heeled) granny style. The danger will come with Charles, who has both an expensive taste oflifestyle and a pretty hierarchical view of the world. He has failed to understand that monarchieshave largely survived because they provide a service-as non-controversial and non-political headsof state. Charles ought to know that as English history shows, it is kings, not republicans, who arethe monarchys worst enemies.21. According to the first two graphs, King Juan Carlos of Spain[A]eased his relationship with his rivals.[B]used to enjoy high public support.[C]was unpopular am