外研版八年级英语下全册知识点精讲（21页）.doc

外研版八年级英语下全册知识点精讲 知识点总结 Module1 Feelings and impressions 【重点短语】 1. look sb. in the eye  正视某人 2. look+形容词  看上去… 3. be afraid that +从句  恐怕… be afraid to do sth  害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth  害怕…… 4. thank (sb ) for doing sth  因某人做某事而感谢   thank（sb） for sth  因…感谢某人                                 5. can’t wait to do sth  迫不及待做某事 6. spend 时间/金钱+（in）doing sth.  某人花时间/金钱做… spend 时间/金钱+on sth.  某人在某方面花时间/金钱 7. be proud of…  以…为自豪 8. be proud to do sth.  为做某事而感到自豪 9. be proud that…  为……感到自豪 10. hear from/ receive a letter from...   收到......的来信        11. each other  互相，彼此 12. arrive in/at  到达 13. be good at  擅长，善于 14. have a try  尝试 15. on top 在上面，处于优势 16. in the middle  在中间 17. as well  也；还 18. in the right way  以正确的方式 19. be excited about  对...兴奋 20. shake hands  握手 21. close to  离......近 【重点句型】 1. 它闻起来不新鲜。 It doesn’t smell fresh.  2. 每种东西都（尝起来）甜滋滋的。 Everything tastes so sweet.  3. 多好闻的味道啊！What a delicious smell.  4. ——你想来点尝尝吗？——好的，谢谢。  ---Would you like to try some? ---Yes, please.  5. 我喜欢甜食。I have a sweet tooth.  6. 顶部是什么？What’s that on top? 7. 我恐怕不喜欢奶酪。它闻上去不新鲜了。I’m afraid I don\\\\\'t like cheese. It doesn’t smell fresh. 8. My chocolate cookies are done. Have a try!  我的巧克力曲奇做好了。尝一尝！ 9. 我幸运的一天。It’s my lucky day! Module2 Experiences  【重点短语】 1. invite sb to do sth  邀请某人做某事 2. think about  考虑 3. make up 编造 4. stop doing sth 停止做某事 5. come with  和.......一起去     6. the first prize  一等奖 7. at the moment  此时，现在 8. so far  到目前为止 9. ask sb to do sth  要去某人做某事 10. enjoy doing sth  喜欢做某事 11. a fifteen-year-old boy  一个十五岁的男孩 12. one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数   最.......之一 13. be different from  与.......不同     14. count down  倒数 15. send sb to do sth  把某人送去做某事 16. enter a competition 参加竞赛 17. write about  编写；写作 19. travel around the world  环游世界 20. work for  效力于 21. for example  例如 22. look forward to doing/sth  期盼；期待 23. have a wonderful time  玩得开心 24. a pair of   一双 25. the rest of  剩余的 【重点句型】 1. I can’t afford it.  我负担不起。 2. What do you mean? 你什么意思?  3. I’ve entered lots of competitions, but haven’t won any prize. I’ve stopped trying now.  我参加过许多比赛，但从未获过奖。我已经不再尝试了。 4. They have been to many interesting places. 他们去过许多有趣的地方。  5.They are counting down the days.  他们在进行倒计时。   2. It’ll help you improve your speaking. Maybe you will win a prize. 我会帮助你提高口语能力。可能你会得奖。 5. Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions? 你考虑过其他种类的比赛吗？ 7. I will invite you to come with me. 我将邀请你来跟我一起。 Module3 Journey to space    【重点短语】 1. What are you up to? 你在干什么？ 2. the latest news  最新消息      3. get information  获得信息 4. search for  寻找，搜索 5. in order to  为了 6. much+比较级  ...得多 7. on earth 在世界上，在人间，究竟，到底 8. communicate with sb  与某人交流 9. hundreds of  数以百计的 10. go around   绕着......走 11. billions of  数十亿的 12. take photos  拍照       13. send...to...  把...送到...       14. no problem  没问题 15. be far away（from)  离...远 16. go online  上网 17. search for  搜索 18. more than  超过；多余 19. look for  寻找 20. look like  看起来像 21. finish doing sth  做完某事 【重点句型】 1. 还没有人过去火星。No one has been to Mars yet.  2. 对于...…感觉如何? How does sb. feel about…?  3. 无法想像......  It’s impossible to imagine...  4. 我刚刚做了一个飞船模型。 I’ve just made a model spaceship.  5. 它已经到达了吗？ Has it arrived yet?  6. 宇航员已经过去了月球。Astronauts have already been to the moon. 7. 我们尚未在任何其他的星球上发现生命。We have not found life on any other planets yet.   Module4 Seeing the doctor 【重点短语】 1. catch a cold  感冒 2. do much exercise  经常锻炼 3. be harmful to  对......有害 4. such as  例如 5. three times a say  一天三次 6. have got/take a stomachache  胃痛 7. take one’s temperature  量体温 8. fast food  快餐 9. in front of  在...前面 10. look after  照顾，照料 11. take sb for a walk  带某人散步 12. feel fit/health  感觉健康 13. by underground  乘地铁 on the underground 14. ride to work  骑车去上班 15. decide to do sth  决定做某事 16. take part in  参加 17. in the last few years  在过去的几年里 18. be too+形容词+to do sth   太...以至于不能... 19. from time to time  时地 20. set up  建立   21. be ill  生病 22. go for a run  去散步   23. feel awful  感觉不舒服 24. all over  浑身； 遍及 25. turn off  关掉 26. have a pain in...（某身体部位）疼痛 【重点句型】 1. 你哪里不舒服？How can I help you?/ What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?  2. 我肚子疼。 I’ve got a stomach ache.  3. 我头疼。 My head hurts.  4. 你这个样子多长时间了？ How long have you been like this?  5. 我病了大约三天了。I’ve been ill for about three days.  6. 我量一下你的体温吧。Let me take your temperature.  7. 这/那就是问题所在。 That’s the problem.  8. 自从去年我有了电脑我就不大运动了。I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.  9. 多好的主意啊！ What a great idea!  10. 我觉得不舒服。I’m not feeling very well.  11. 这狗我买了三个月了. I have had the dog for three months.   Module5 Cartoon stories 【重点短语】 1. can’t help doing sth  情不自禁做某事 2. keep doing sth  一直做某事 3. it’s time to do sth  到做某事的时间 4. make a terrible mess  弄得一团糟 5. as well as  也，还 6. more than  多于 7. all over the world  全世界 8. even since  从那以后 9. the same as...  和...相同 10. learn from  向...学习 11. win the heart of sb.  赢得某人的心 12. come out  出版；发行 【重点句型】 1. He has been popular for over eighty years. 他流行了八十多年了。 2. Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s. 丁丁在20世纪80年代出现在中国。 3. Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand. 史努比生活在自己的世界里，感觉现实生活难以理解。 4. Both Nemo and Shrek have won the hearts of young  people all over the world. Nemo和Shrek赢得了全世界年轻人的心。 5. It’s time to watch a cartoon. 到时间看动画片了。 6. He can fly through the sky and fight bad people. 他能在空中飞翔，和坏人作战。 7. I want to be someone like him. 我想要成为像他一样的人。 8. Superman is brave. He keeps fighting bad people. 超人是勇敢的。他一直和坏人作战。 9. I can’t help laughing when I watch them. 当我观看的时候忍不住大笑。 10. Sometimes they protect each other and work together. 有时候他们保护彼此，一起作战。 11. I don’t think we agree. Spiderman is more modern. 我不同意。蜘蛛侠更现代。 12. He is brave, clever and humorous. 他勇敢、聪明和幽默。 13. Parents and children laugh together as Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven. 当美猴王大闹天宫的时候，父母和孩子在一起大笑起来。 14. Snoopy, a cute dog, celebrated his 60th birthday in 2010. 史努比，一只聪明的狗，在2010年庆祝了他60岁生日。 15. He drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children. 他画漫画来满足老年人和孩子们的需要。 Module6 Hobbies 【重点短语】 1. a bit of   一点儿 2. collect stamps  收集邮票 3. have a look  看一看 4. such as/for example  例如 5. look after  animals  照顾动物 6. as well as  并且，还 7. in the future  在将来 8. come out  出版 9. a sixteen-year-old boy  一个六岁的男孩 10. as a result  结果；因此 11. be interested in  对......感兴趣 12. spend time in doing sth  做某事花费 ......时间 13. tidy up  使整洁；使整齐 14. take up  占据；占用 15. something important  重要的事 16. enjoy doing sth  喜欢做某事 17. make sb do sth   让某人做某事 18. not only...but also...  不仅...而且... 19. show sb. Sth.  向某人展示某事 20. stop doing sth.     停止做某事 21. run out of  用完；用光 22. go sailing  去航行 【重点句型】 1. ---Tony, can you tidy up your room, please? ---OK, I\\\\\'ll do it right away. ——托尼，你能整理一下你的房间吗？——好的，我马上做。 2. You need to find a place to put all those toy cars. 你需要找一个地方放所有那些玩具。 3. Did you collect anything when you were young? 你年轻时收集东西吗？ 4. Come in and find somewhere to sit down. 进来，找个地方做吧！ 5. Sorry, it’s a bit of mess. Let me have a look. 抱歉，有点乱。让我看看。 6. Coins? They must be really valuable. 硬币？他们一定非常有价值。  7. I’ll show you my stamps too. I’ve collected stamps from all over the world. 我也会给你看我的邮票。我从全国各地收集邮票。 8. My hobby doesn’t cost as much as yours. 我的爱好不会像你的一样花费很多钱。 9. People usually collect things just to remember something important in their lives. 人们通常会收集东西，仅仅是为了纪念他们生活中一些重要的事情。 10. Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting and looking after animals. 很多学生都有爱好，比如阅读、绘画和照顾动物。 11. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active. 一些爱好是令人放松的，其他一些是活跃的。 12. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. 爱好能够帮助你成长、发展你的兴趣和帮助你学习新技能。 13. One of his hobbies is writing. 他的爱好之一是写作。 14. During the summer of 2010, he spent four weeks at a summer camp. 2010年夏天，他花四周进行了一次夏令营。 15. As well as the usual activities, there was a writing class. 除了通常的活动，还有一节写作课。 16. He asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories. 他让我们讨论我们的生活，讲有趣的故事。 17. She encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp. 她鼓励我们写我们在夏令营的经历。 18. As a result, David has become a successful young writer. 结果，大卫成为了一名成功的青年作家。 19. His book came out in 2012. 他的书再2012年出版了。 20. His hobby has brought him pleasure and success. 他的爱好给他带来了快了和成功。 21. He is also interested in many other things. 他也对很多其他的事情感兴趣。 22. I spend some of my free time playing volleyball. 我花费一些业余时间打排球。 Module7 Summer in Los Angeles   【重点短语】 1. how long  多长时间 2. at the end of  在...的末端 3. pay for  为...付款 4. had better do sth  最好做某事 5. have a great time  玩得高兴 6. write to  给......写信 7. by the way   顺便说一下 8. make a list   列清单 9. forget to do sth  忘记做某事 10. four hours a day  一天四次 11. stay in touch with  与......保持联系 12. at