2023届广东省高职高考（3+证书）主谓一致配套练习小测（含解析）.doc

主谓一致练习小测 Part 1 知识点默写过关 1. 含义 主语和谓语在_______和_______上保持一致 主语是单数，谓语动词用____数形式（be动词用________,________; 其他动词用_________） 主语是复数，谓语动词用____数形式（be动词用________,________; 其他动词用_________） 2. 主谓一致三大原则 ① ② ③ 3. 主谓一致细节知识点 1. 单数名词/代词、不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用___________。 2. many a/an +单数名词做主语，谓语动词用___________。 3. more than one+单数名词 作主语，谓语动词用___________。 more+名词复数+than one 作主语，谓语动词用___________。 4. 非谓语动词短语（to do, doing），从句作主语，谓语动词用___________。 5. 复数名词、代词 作主语，谓语动词用___________。 6. and连接两个并列主语：表示同一个人（东西）用___________；表示两个人（东西）用___________。 7. 介词与介词短语后连接的名词___________。 8. and连接单数名词，且单数名词有each, every, no 修饰，谓语动词用___________。 9. “分数/百分数+of+名词/代词”作主语，谓语动词___________。 10. a number of 许多___________；the number of ...的数量___________。 11. a quantity of/a lot of/plenty of+不可数/可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词___________。 但quantities of+不可数/可数名词复数 作主语，谓语动词用___________。 12. a great deal of/a large amount of/a bit of+不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用___________。 但large amounts of+不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用___________。 13. 种类词+of 谓语______________________，种类词：kind，sort，type等。 14. one of the+名词复数+定语从句，从句的谓语动词用___________。 但当one of之前有the, the only, the mere, the very修饰，从句谓语动词用___________。 15. 一些s结尾的单词，其实他们都是单数，谓语动词用___________。 如 news, physics, politics等。 16. 一些成对出现的名词（如glasses眼镜；trousers长裤；shoes鞋子；scissors剪刀等），谓语动词用___________。但如果这些名词前有pair等量词修饰，则______________________。 17. 表示时间、距离、金额、度量的词做主语，意义为单数，谓语动词用___________。 18. the+形容词：表示___________；the+姓氏复数：表示___________。 都是复数意义，谓语动词用___________。 19. 集体名词(family; class; team 等) 表示整体概念----___________。 表示其中成员----___________。 20. 集体名词（一定是复数的概念时），谓语动词用___________。 如：people人们，police 全体警察，cattle 牛；全体家畜 等。 21. 就近原则：_________________________________。 or ___________ either...or... ___________ neither...nor... ___________ not only... but also... ___________ not... but... ___________ There be句型 ___________ Part 2 练习小测 一、单项选择（对点练习，熟练知识点运用） 1. The rich ____ not always happy. A. are B. is C. has D. have 2. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students. A. are B. am C. is D. was 3. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China. A. are studying B. have studied C. studies D. study 4. There ____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk. A. are B. is C. has D. have 5. A number of students in our class____ girls. A. are B. was C. is D. be 6. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people leave things as they are. A. doesn’t change B. don't change C. change D. changing 7. He is the only one of the students who ____ elected. A. are B. be C. being D.is 8. This is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked. A. had been B. is C. have been D. has been 9. Many a man ____ come to help us. A. have B. has C. is D. are 10. What we need____ good textbooks now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 11. More than one member ____ against the plan last year. A. is B. are C. was D. were 12. His family ____ a big one. Now the family ____ watching TV. A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are 13. More than 60% of the students ____ from the countryside. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 14. Each man and woman ______ the same rights. A. has B. have C. had D. is having 15. Four-fifths of the crop ______. A. are ruined B. was ruined C. were ruined D. have been ruined 16. 20,000 yuan _______ a large amount of money. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 17. The Smiths ______ their breakfast when the earthquake happened. A. is having     B. was having    C. are having    D. were having 18. Some of the oranges ___ turned bad. Some of the milk ___ turned sour. A. have; has B. have; have C. has; have D. have; is 19. Going to bed early _____ a good habit. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 20. If anyone _______ here, I will tell him to wait for a few minutes. A. come B. comes C. has come D. have come 21. The famous singer and dancer ______ away from the stage since 2001. A. have been B. has been C. had been D. having been 22. Politics ______ one of the subjects that I study. A. are                 B. is                C. were            D. was 23. Mathematics ______ one of the subjects last year. A. are                 B. is                C. were            D. was 24. Doing too much sport _______ harm to your health. A. does                 B. do                C. did            D. doing 25. More than one student _______ with the idea so far. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 26. 300 miles _______ a very long distance. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 27. If people _______ ruining the earth we will have nowhere to go. A. keeps B. keep C. kept D. keeping 28. Many a man _____ come to help us. A. have B. has C. is D. are 29. Our class _____ a good one. The class _____ reading English book. A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are 30. Not only Tom but also I _____ his students. A. are B. am C. is D. was 二、单句语法填空（对接高考题型） 1. The other day while my friends and I ___________(eat) in the cafeteria, I saw her walking around. 2. I think everyone ________(have) his own ideas. 3. The idea of subjects in school ________(be) a common one in all parts of the world since the beginning of education.  4. By now, returning to nature ________(become) a new trend.  5. Talking online ______________(help) some shy people not feeling left out. 6. When I dreamed, I realized the chances in life ___________(be) endless. 7. According to a teacher, sending transcripts to parents _______(be) necessary and reasonable