2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册 Unit 7 词汇复测练习（含答案）.doc

中考一轮复习 词汇复测练习 人教新目标Go for it!版英语八年级下册 Unit 7 square (平方/正方形/广场): - 例句: The park had a beautiful central square with fountains and benches. (公园有一个美丽的中央广场，有喷泉和长凳。) - 完成句子: The room was decorated with colorful ___________ rugs. (square) - 相关表达: rectangle (长方形)，plaza (广场) meter (米): - 例句: The sprinter broke the world record by running 100 meters in just 9.58 seconds. (短跑运动员用仅9.58秒的成绩打破了100米跑的世界纪录。) - 完成句子: The distance from my house to the grocery store is approximately 500 ___________. (meters) - 相关表达: kilometer (千米)，centimeter (厘米) excitement (兴奋): - 例句: The children squealed with excitement when they saw the presents under the Christmas tree. (孩子们看到圣诞树下的礼物时兴奋地尖叫起来。) - 完成句子: The crowd erupted in ___________ as the home team scored the winning goal. (excitement) - 相关表达: enthusiasm (热情)，thrill (激动) walk into (走进): - 例句: She walked into the room and was surprised to see all her friends waiting for her. (她走进房间，惊讶地看到所有的朋友都在等她。) - 完成句子: He accidentally ___________ a glass door because he didn't see it. (walked into) - 相关表达: enter (进入)，step into (踏入) fall over (摔倒): - 例句: The child tripped on a toy and fell over, but luckily he wasn't hurt. (孩子绊倒在玩具上，但幸运地没有受伤。) - 完成句子: Be careful not to ___________ the cables on the floor. (fall over) - 相关表达: tumble (摔倒)，trip and fall (绊倒) or so (左右/大约): - 例句: The journey took an hour or so, depending on traffic conditions. (旅程需要一个小时左右，具体取决于交通状况。) - 完成句子: She bought five kilos of apples, ___________. (or so) - 相关表达: approximately (大约)，around (大约) illness (疾病): - 例句: He was absent from work due to a sudden illness. (他因突发疾病而缺席工作。) - 完成句子: The doctor diagnosed her with a rare ___________ that required specialized treatment. (illness) - 相关表达: disease (疾病)，sickness (病症) wild (野生的/狂野的): - 例句: They went on a safari to see wild animals in their natural habitat. (他们去参观野生动物在其自然栖息地的情况。) - 完成句子: The hiker encountered a ___________ bear while trekking through the forest. (wild) - 相关表达: untamed (未驯服的)，ferocious (凶猛的) government (政府): - 例句: The government implemented new policies to promote economic growth. (政府实施了新的政策以促进经济增长。) - 完成句子: The ___________ announced a tax reduction to stimulate investment. (government) - 相关表达: administration (行政当局)，authorities (当局) whale (鲸): - 例句: The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth. (蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物。) - 完成句子: The researchers observed a pod of humpback ___________ during their expedition. (whales) - 相关表达: dolphin (海豚)，orca (逆戟鲸) oil (油): - 例句: The car engine requires regular oil changes to ensure proper lubrication. (汽车发动机需要定期更换机油以确保适当的润滑。) - 完成句子: She used olive ___________ to cook the pasta. (oil) - 相关表达: petroleum (石油)，grease (润滑油) deep (深): - 例句: The diver explored the deep waters of the ocean to discover hidden treasures. (潜水员探索深海的水域，寻找隐藏的宝藏。) - 完成句子: The well was dug 100 feet ___________. (deep) - 相关表达: profound (深刻的)，bottomless (无底的) desert (沙漠): - 例句: The desert landscape stretched for miles, with sand dunes as far as the eye could see. (沙漠景观延伸数英里，视线所及尽是沙丘。) - 完成句子: The camel is well-adapted to survive in the harsh conditions of the ___________. (desert) - 相关表达: arid (干旱的)，barren (贫瘠的) population (人口): - 例句: The population of the city has been steadily increasing over the past decade. (这个城市的人口在过去十年里稳步增长。) - 完成句子: The ___________ of the country is expected to reach 200 million by 2030. (population) - 相关表达: inhabitants (居民)，residents (居民) Asia (亚洲): - 例句: Asia is the largest and most populous continent, spanning diverse cultures and landscapes. (亚洲是最大、人口最多的大陆，涵盖着多样的文化和地貌。) - 完成句子: She traveled to ___________ to explore its rich history and vibrant cities. (Asia) - 相关表达: continent (大陆)，region (地区) feel free (随意): - 例句: If you have any questions, feel free to ask. (如果你有任何问题，请随意提问。) - 完成句子: ___________ to join us for dinner tonight. (Feel free) - 相关表达: don't hesitate (不要犹豫)，be at liberty (自由) tour (旅行/巡回): - 例句: They went on a guided tour of the famous landmarks in the city. (他们参加了一次由导游带领的市区名胜游览。) - 完成句子: The band is going on a world ___________, performing in different countries. (tour) - 相关表达: excursion (短途旅行)，pilgrimage (朝圣之旅) southwestern (西南的): - 例句: The southwestern region of the country is known for its beautiful landscapes and rich cultural heritage. (这个国家的西南地区以其美丽的风景和丰富的文化遗产而闻名。) - 完成句子: They decided to take a road trip to explore the ___________ states. (southwestern) - 相关表达: southern (南方的)，western (西方的) thick (厚的/浓密的): - 例句: The fog was so thick that visibility was reduced to a few meters. (雾气浓得几米之外就看不清了。) - 完成句子: She wore a ___________ coat to keep warm in the freezing weather. (thick) - 相关表达: dense (密集的)，heavy (沉重的) include (包括): - 例句: The package includes a variety of products such as books, toys, and stationery. (该套装包括各种产品，如书籍、玩具和文具。) - 完成句子: The price of the ticket ___________ the cost of transportation and accommodation. (includes) - 相关表达: incorporate (合并)，encompass (囊括) freezing (冰冻的): - 例句: She wrapped herself in a warm blanket to protect herself from the freezing cold. (她用一条温暖的毯子裹住自己，以保护自己免受严寒的侵袭。) - 完成句子: The temperature dropped below zero, and it was ___________ outside. (freezing) - 相关表达: icy (冰冷的)，frosty (结霜的) condition (条件/状况): - 例句: The car was in excellent condition, with no visible damage or defects. (这辆车的状况很好，没有明显的损坏或缺陷。) - 完成句子: The job offer was contingent upon meeting certain ___________. (conditions) - 相关表达: requirement (要求)，state (状态) take in (吸收/理解): - 例句: It took him a while to take in the complexity of the instructions. (他花了一些时间才理解这些指示的复杂性。) - 完成句子: She listened attentively, trying to ___________ all the information. (take in) - 相关表达: comprehend (理解)，grasp (领会) succeed (成功): - 例句: With determination and hard work, she was able to succeed in her chosen career. (凭借决心和努力，她在自己选择的职业中取得了成功。) - 完成句子: If you work hard and stay focused, you will ___________ in achieving your goals. (succeed) - 相关表达: achieve (实现)，attain (达到) challenge (挑战): - 例句: Climbing Mount Everest is a major challenge that only a few brave adventurers have accomplished. (攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一项巨大的挑战，只有少数勇敢的冒险家能够完成。) - 完成句子: Learning a new language can be a rewarding ___________. (challenge) - 相关表达: obstacle (障碍)，test (考验) in the face of (面对): - 例句: She remained calm and composed in the face of adversity. (她在逆境面前保持冷静和镇定。) - 完成句子: He showed great courage and resilience ___________ overwhelming odds. (in the face of) - 相关表达: despite (尽管)，regardless of (不管) achieve (实现): - 例句: Through hard work and perseverance, he was able to achieve his lifelong dream. (凭借努力和毅力，他成功实现了自己的终生梦想。) - 完成句子: She set ambitious goals for herself and worked tirelessly to ___________ them. (achieve) - 相关表达: accomplish (完成)，attain (达到) force (力量/迫使): - 例句: The strong winds were so powerful that they could force trees to bend and break. (强风非常强大，足以迫使树木弯曲和折断。) - 完成句子: The law ___________ people to wear seat belts for their own safety. (forces) - 相关表达: strength (力量)，compel (迫使) nature (自然): - 例句: Spending time in nature can be a great way to relax and recharge. (在大自然中度过时间可以是放松和充电的好方法。) - 完成句子: The documentary showcased the beauty and diversity of ___________ around the world. (nature) - 相关表达: natural (自然的)，environment (环境) tourist (游客): - 例句: The city attracts millions of tourists each year with its historical landmarks and cultural attractions. (这座城市以其历史地标和文化景点每年吸引着数百万游客。) - 完成句子: The local economy heavily relies on revenue from ___________. (tourists) - 相关表达: visitor (访客)，traveler (旅行者) wall (墙壁): - 例句: They painted the walls of their house in a vibrant shade of blue. (他们用一种鲜艳的蓝色给房子的墙壁粉刷了一新。) - 完成句子: The ancient ruins were surrounded by towering ___________. (walls) - 相关表达: barrier (障碍)，partition (隔板) amazing (令人惊叹的): - 例句: The sunset over the ocean was truly amazing, with vibrant colors filling the sky. (海洋上的日落真是令人惊叹，绚丽的色彩充满了天空。) - 完成句子: The acrobat's performance was absolutely ___________. (amazing) - 相关表达: astounding (令人震惊的)，astonishing (令人吃惊的) ancient (古老的): - 例句: The archaeological site revealed artifacts from an ancient civilization that existed thousands of years ago. (考古遗址揭示出数千年前存在的古代文明的文物。) - 完成句子: The history museum is home to a vast collection of ___________ artifacts. (ancient) - 相关表达: old (古老的)，historic (历史的) protect (保护): - 例句: It is important to wear sunscreen to protect your skin from harmful UV rays. (涂抹防晒霜以保护皮肤免受有害的紫外线照射是很重要的。) - 完成句子: The government implemented strict laws to ___________ endangered species. (protect) - 相关表达: safeguard (保护)，preserve (保护) wide (宽阔的): - 例句: The river flowed through a wide valley, surrounded by majestic mountains. (这条河流经过一个宽阔的山谷，四周环绕着雄伟的山脉。) - 完成句子: The road stretched o