2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册 Unit 5 词汇复测练习（含答案）.doc

中考一轮复习 词汇复测练习 人教新目标Go for it!版英语八年级下册 Unit 5 rainstorm (暴风雨): - 例句: The rainstorm caused flooding in many low-lying areas. (暴风雨导致许多低洼地区发生洪水。) - 完成句子: They had to take shelter due to the intense ___________. (rainstorm) - 相关表达: downpour (倾盆大雨)，deluge (暴雨) alarm (警报): - 例句: The fire alarm went off, and everyone evacuated the building. (火警报警器响了，大家撤离了建筑物。) - 完成句子: He set an ___________ to wake up early in the morning. (alarm) - 相关表达: alert (警戒)，siren (警报器) go off (响起): - 例句: The alarm clock went off at 6 AM. (闹钟在早上6点响起。) - 完成句子: The fireworks ___________ with a loud bang. (go off) - 相关表达: sound (发出声音)，activate (启动) report (报告): - 例句: She submitted her report to her supervisor. (她把报告提交给了她的主管。) - 完成句子: He was asked to ___________ on the progress of the project. (report) - 相关表达: document (记录)，present (呈报) area (地区): - 例句: They live in a rural area with beautiful scenery. (他们住在一个风景优美的乡村地区。) - 完成句子: The construction project will affect the surrounding ___________. (area) - 相关表达: region (地域)，district (区域) wood (木材): - 例句: They used high-quality wood for the furniture. (他们用优质木材制作家具。) - 完成句子: The cabin was built using locally sourced ___________. (wood) - 相关表达: timber (木材)，lumber (木料) window (窗户): - 例句: She opened the window to let in some fresh air. (她打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。) - 完成句子: He looked out of the ___________ and saw a beautiful sunset. (window) - 相关表达: pane (窗格)，glass (玻璃) rise (上升): - 例句: The temperature will rise during the summer months. (夏季的温度会上升。) - 完成句子: The prices of goods and services have ___________ steadily. (rise) - 相关表达: increase (增加)，ascend (升高) fallen (下降; 倒下): - 例句: The fallen leaves covered the ground in autumn. (秋天，落叶覆盖了地面。) - 完成句子: She slipped on the ___________ branches and hurt herself. (fallen) - 相关表达: dropped (下降)，collapsed (倒塌) apart (分开; 破碎): - 例句: The vase fell off the table and broke apart. (花瓶从桌子上掉下来，破碎了。) - 完成句子: The old bridge was falling ___________ and needed immediate repairs. (apart) - 相关表达: separated (分离)，shattered (破碎) have a look (看一看): - 例句: Can I have a look at your new car? (我可以看看你的新车吗？) - 完成句子: He asked her to ___________ at the document and provide feedback. (have a look) - 相关表达: take a glance (瞥一眼)，inspect (检查) icy (结冰的): - 例句: The roads were slippery due to the icy conditions. (由于结冰的情况，道路很滑。) - 完成句子: She cautiously walked on the ___________ sidewalk. (icy) -相关表达: frozen (冰冻的)，glacial (冰的) match (火柴): - 例句: He struck a match to light the candle. (他划了一根火柴点燃蜡烛。) - 完成句子: Do you have a ___________? I need to light the stove. (match) - 相关表达: lighter (打火机)，ignite (点燃) beat (敲打; 打败): - 例句: The drummer beat the drums rhythmically. (鼓手有规律地敲打鼓。) - 完成句子: The boxer trained hard to ___________ his opponent. (beat) - 相关表达: strike (打击)，defeat (击败) against (对抗; 针对): - 例句: They fought against injustice. (他们与不公正进行斗争。) - 完成句子: The team will play ___________ their biggest rivals tomorrow. (against) - 相关表达: opposed to (反对)，in opposition to (与...相对) at first (起初): - 例句: At first, he was hesitant to accept the offer. (起初，他对接受这个提议犹豫不决。) - 完成句子: ___________, she didn't like the idea, but later she changed her mind. (At first) - 相关表达: initially (最初)，in the beginning (开始时) asleep (睡着的): - 例句: The baby fell asleep in her mother's arms. (宝宝在母亲的怀里睡着了。) - 完成句子: He was so tired that he quickly ___________ as soon as he lay down. (asleep) - 相关表达: snoozing (打盹)，slumbering (沉睡) fall asleep (入睡): - 例句: It took her a while to fall asleep because she had a lot on her mind. (她花了一段时间才入睡，因为她心事重重。) - 完成句子: The soothing music helped him ___________ quickly. (fall asleep) - 相关表达: drift off (入睡)，slip into sleep (陷入睡眠) die down (平息; 减弱): - 例句: The wind finally died down after a long and stormy night. (经过一个漫长而风雨交加的夜晚，风终于平息了。) - 完成句子: The noise from the construction site gradually ___________. (die down) - 相关表达: subside (减弱)，calm down (平静下来) pupil (小学生; 瞳孔): - 例句: The teacher asked the pupils to complete the assignment. (老师要求学生们完成作业。) - 完成句子: The doctor shone a light into the patient's ___________ to check their reaction. (pupil) - 相关表达: student (学生)，student's eye (学生的眼睛) completely (完全地): - 例句: She completely forgot about the appointment. (她完全忘记了约会。) - 完成句子: The house was ___________ destroyed in the fire. (completely) - 相关表达: entirely (完全地)，totally (彻底地) begin (开始): - 例句: Let's begin our meeting with a brief introduction. (让我们以简短的介绍开始我们的会议。) - 完成句子: They decided to ___________ the project as soon as possible. (begin) - 相关表达: start (开始)，commence (开展) heavily (沉重地; 大量地): - 例句: It rained heavily all day. (整天都下大雨。) - 完成句子: She was breathing ___________ after running for miles. (heavily) - 相关表达: intensely (强烈地)，vigorously (有力地) suddenly (突然地): - 例句: The car in front of them suddenly stopped. (他们前面的车突然停下来了。) - 完成句子: ___________, the lights went out, leaving them in darkness. (Suddenly) - 相关表达: unexpectedly (意外地)，abruptly (突然地) pick up (the phone) (接电话): - 例句: Can you pick up the phone? I'm busy at the moment. (你能接电话吗？我现在很忙。) - 完成句子: She reached out to ___________ the ringing phone. (pick up) - 相关表达: answer (回答)，attend to (处理) strange (奇怪的): - 例句: There wa