2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册 Unit 3 词汇复测练习（含答案）.doc

中考一轮复习 词汇复测练习 人教新目标Go for it!版英语八年级下册 Unit 3 rubbish (垃圾): - 例句: Please dispose of your rubbish in the designated bins. (请将垃圾投放到指定的垃圾桶中。) - 完成句子: He sorted the recyclables from the ___________ before taking them out. (rubbish) - 相关表达: garbage (垃圾)，trash (废物) fold (折叠): - 例句: She carefully folded the laundry and put it away in the closet. (她小心地将衣物折叠起来并放入衣柜。) - 完成句子: He asked her to ___________ the paper into a small square. (fold) - 相关表达: crease (折痕)，tuck (塞入) sweep (扫): - 例句: She grabbed a broom and started to sweep the floor. (她拿起扫帚开始扫地。) - 完成句子: He used a brush to ___________ the dirt off his shoes. (sweep) - 相关表达: clean (清洁)，dust (打扫) depend on (依赖): - 例句: The success of the project depends on everyone's contribution. (项目的成功取决于每个人的贡献。) - 完成句子: Whether we go hiking tomorrow will ___________ the weather conditions. (depend on) - 相关表达: rely on (依靠)，count on (指望) develop (发展): - 例句: The city has undergone rapid development in the past decade. (这个城市在过去十年里经历了快速发展。) - 完成句子: The company plans to ___________ new products to meet customer demands. (develop) - 相关表达: progress (进展)，evolve (演变) independence (独立): - 例句: Moving away from home for the first time gave her a sense of independence. (第一次离家生活使她有了独立感。) - 完成句子: Teenagers often strive for ___________ and want to make their own decisions. (independence) - 相关表达: autonomy (自主)，freedom (自由) fairness (公正性; 合理性): - 例句: The judge ensured fairness in the courtroom by giving each party a chance to present their case. (法官通过给予每一方机会陈述案情来确保法庭的公正性。) - 完成句子: It's important to treat everyone with ___________ and not show favoritism. (fairness) - 相关表达: justice (正义)，equity (公平) since (自从): - 例句: He has been studying French since he was in high school. (自从他上高中以来，他一直在学法语。) - 完成句子: I haven't seen him ___________ we graduated from college. (since) - 相关表达: from (从...开始)，as (由于) neighbor (邻居): - 例句: Our neighbors invited us over for dinner last night. (昨晚我们的邻居邀请我们共进晚餐。) - 完成句子: She borrowed a cup of sugar from her ___________ to complete the recipe. (neighbor) - 相关表达: resident (居民)，next-door (隔壁的) take care of (照顾): - 例句: She takes care of her younger siblings while her parents are at work. (她在父母工作时照顾她的兄弟姐妹。) - 完成句子: He hired a pet sitter to ___________ his cat while he was on vacation. (take care of) - 相关表达: look after (照料)，attend to (照顾) ill (生病): - 例句: She stayed home from school because she was feeling ill. (因为感到不适，她没有去上学。) - 完成句子: He went to the doctor because he was feeling ___________. (ill) - 相关表达: sick (生病)，unwell (不舒服) drop (掉落): - 例句: The glass slipped from her hand and dropped to the floor, shattering into pieces. (玻璃从她手中滑落到地板上，摔成了碎片。) - 完成句子: Be careful not to ___________ your phone; it's fragile. (drop) - 相关表达: fall (掉落)，fallen (掉下的) independent (独立): - 例句: He moved to a different city to live an independent life. (他搬到了另一个城市过独立的生活。) - 完成句子: She enjoys the freedom and responsibility that comes with being ___________. (independent) - 相关表达: self-reliant (自力更生的)，autonomous (自治的) floor (地板): - 例句: They sat on the floor and played board games together. (他们坐在地板上一起玩桌游。) - 完成句子: Please sweep the ___________ and remove any debris. (floor) - 相关表达: ground (地面)，surface (表面) borrow (借): - 例句: Can I borrow your pen for a moment? I need to take some notes. (我可以借用你的笔一下吗？我需要记一些笔记。) - 完成句子: He asked his friend if he could ___________ his car for the weekend. (borrow) - 相关表达: lend (借出)，loan (贷款) lend (借出): - 例句: She agreed to lend him her bicycle for the day. (她同意借给他她的自行车一天。) - 完成句子: He always willingly ___________ his books to his classmates. (lend) - 相关表达: loan (借出)，provide (提供) finger (手指): - 例句: She pricked her finger with a needle while sewing. (她在缝纫时扎破了手指。) - 完成句子: He pointed at the map with his index ___________. (finger) - 相关表达: thumb (拇指)，palm (手掌) hate (讨厌): - 例句: I hate spiders; they give me chills. (我讨厌蜘蛛，它们让我毛骨悚然。) - 完成句子: She ___________ the taste of mushrooms and refuses to eat them. (hates) - 相关表达: despise (憎恶)，detest (厌恶) chore (家务): - 例句: Cleaning the house is a chore that needs to be done regularly. (打扫房子是一项需要定期完成的家务活。) - 完成句子: He assigned the ___________ of washing the dishes to his younger sister. (chore) - 相关表达: task (任务)，duty (责任) while (当...的时候): - 例句: She reads a book while waiting for the bus. (她在等公交车的时候读书。) - 完成句子: He likes to listen to music ___________ he exercises at the gym. (while) - 相关表达: during (在...期间)，as (当...时候) snack (小吃): - 例句: She grabbed a bag of chips as a quick snack. (她拿了一袋薯片作为快速的小吃。) - 完成句子: He enjoys having a ___________ of fruit between meals. (snack) - 相关表达: treat (零食)，munch (咀嚼) stress (压力): - 例句: The upcoming exam is causing her a lot of stress. (即将到来的考试给她带来了很大的压力。) - 完成句子: He tries to manage his ___________ through meditation and relaxation techniques. (stress) - 相关表达: pressure (压力)，strain (紧张) waste (浪费): - 例句: Don't waste food; there are people who are hungry. (不要浪费食物，有些人正在挨饿。) - 完成句子: She tries to reduce ___________ by recycling and reusing items. (waste) - 相关表达: squander (挥霍)，misuse (滥用) mess (混乱): - 例句: Her room is always a mess; she needs to clean i