2021届广东省高三下学期英语全真模拟试题：语法填空汇编 Word版含答案.doc

2021高三英语广东省全真模拟语法填空汇编2021高三英语广东省全真模拟1阅读下面短文在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式HaveyoueverbeentooshytoexpressthankstowardssomeoneWellanewstudysaysyoushouldnotworryaboutthatsomuchRecentlyresearchershavepublishedastudyonhowpeoplegaveand36receivelettersofthanks37theyfoundwasthatexpressingandreceivingappreciationincreased38happyforbothsidesbutpeoplesselfconsciousness自我意识oftenmade39lesspossibleforthemtoexpresstheirappreciationIntheexperimentstheresearchersasked40hundredofparticipantstowriteanemailtosomeoneclosetothem41expresstheirappreciationandgiving42specificexampleofhowthatpersonmadetheirlivesbetterThewritersoftenunderestimated低估thepositiveeffectthattheemailswouldhave43thereceiversTheythoughtthatthereceiverswouldfeel44awkwardanduncomfortableoverthelettersthantheyactuallywereContrarytothewritersbeliefthereceiverswerethankfulwarmandunderstandingSonexttimeyoufeelhesitantaboutexpressingyourappreciationforothersrememberthatitwillmost45probablegoalotbetterthanyouthink答案36received37What38happiness39it40hundreds41expressing42a43onupon44moreawkward45probably解析分析这是一篇说明文最近研究人员发表了一项关于人们如何发送和接收感谢信的研究他们发现表达和接受感激会增加双方的幸福感但人们的自我意识往往会降低表达感激的可能性并说明了实验过程36题详解考查动词时态and连接两个并列的谓语动词gave和received因为gave是过去式故此处也用一般过去时故填received37题详解考查名词性从句连接词此处为主语从句主语从句中缺少宾语指代事情应用what句首字母要大写故填What38题详解考查名词increased为动词增加故后面加名词happiness作宾语故填happiness39题详解考查it的用法根据makeitimpossibleforsbtodosth表示做某事对于某人来说是不可能的因此此处填it作形式宾语故填it40题详解考查固定短语根据短语hundredsof意为数以百计的此处表示数以百计的参加者故填hundreds41题详解考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知express在句中应用非谓语动词形式且与逻辑主语participants构成主动关系故用现在分词故填expressing42题详解考查冠词example为可数名词此处表示泛指应用不定冠词且specific为辅音音素开头的单词故填a43题详解考查介词此处为短语havethepositiveeffectonuponsth表示对起积极作用故填onupon44题详解考查比较级根据后文thantheyactuallywere可知应填形容词比较级表示更尴尬的故填moreawkward45题详解考查副词从句中主语是it谓语是willmostgo因此此处用probable的副词probably来修饰动词go故填probably点睛名词性从句关键在于三点一找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句宾语从句表语从句还是同位语从句二连接词从句中充当的成分主宾定或状语或不做任何成分三弄清楚每个连接词的意义此外还要注意近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查如第二小题此处主语从句主语从句中缺少宾语指代事情应用what句首字母要大写故填What2021高三英语广东省全真模拟2阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式TheBenefitsofLearningbyInvolvementThereisnothinglikethepressureoftheclassroomtomakeyoufeelnervousandevenholdyoubackLearningbydoingbyparticipatingisveryeffectiveInfactit36believethatourathleticskillsandlanguagelearningskillsarelocatedin37sameareaofthebrainandindeedthisishowchildrenlearnLivingwithafamilymakesthelanguagefamiliarliterally38bringithometoyouToreallyappreciateandunderstandanotherlanguageyouneed39understanditscultureandphilosophytheonlywaytodothatistoputyourselfinitItwillbeanadventureandnodoubttherellbesome40expectelementsButitwill41certainbememorableandyoullhaveplentyoftalestotellonyourreturnYoureverydaylifeislivedinthatlanguage42itispeelingthepotatoesorfeedingthecatTheexchangeisnaturalandmeaningfulItsabigdifferencefromthegrammarandstructureinclassroom43textbookEverysingleinteractionorconversationfrombuyingabusticket44makingnewfriendswillbeinthislanguageYougive45younochoicebuttolearnitandeveryreasontolearnitwell答案36isbelieved37the38bringing39tounderstand40unexpected41certainly42whether43textbooks44to45yourself解析分析这是一篇说明文文章讲述了学习语言的有效方式是参与或运用并加以举例证明36题详解考查时态和固定句式句意事实上据认为我们的运动技能和语言学习技能都处于大脑的同一个区域itisbelievedthat是固定句型意为据认为根据上下文时态应该用一般现在时态故填isbelieved37题详解考查冠词句意事实上据认为我们的运动技能和语言学习技能都处于大脑的同一个区域thesame是固定搭配同样的故填the38题详解考查非谓语句意和家人生活在一起使得语言很熟悉真正地让你熟知它分析句子结构可知此空在句中作伴随状语与逻辑主语Livingwithafamily之间是逻辑上的主谓关系表示主动用现在分词故填bringing39题详解考查非谓语句意要想真正欣赏并理解另一种语言你需要理解它的文化和哲学needtodosth需要做某事故填tounderstand40题详解考查形容词句意毫无疑问过程中会有一些没有预料到的东西分析句子结构可知此空在句中做定语修饰名词elements所以用形容词再根据上下文意思应该是在学习语言的过程中会遇到一些没有预料到的事情故填unexpected41题详解考查副词句意但是这一定是记忆深刻的而作为回报你会有很多故事可以讲分析句子结构可知certain在本句中修饰谓语动词be应该用副词故填certainly42题详解考查状语从句句意你的日常生活就是在这种语言中过的无论是在削土豆还是在喂猫句中whetheror是固定搭配无论是还是引导让步状语从句故填whether43题详解考查名词句意这与课堂上学的语法和结构是有很大不同的分析句子结构可知此空做介词in的宾语意为在课堂上的教科书里textbook为可数名词根据句意应该用复数故填textbooks44题详解考查介词句意每一个简单的互动或对话从买汽车票到交新朋友都会用这种语言fromto为固定搭配从到故填to45题详解考查代词句意你除了学它并且学好它别无选择空处作give的宾语根据句意可知此处表示你自己故填yourself点睛2021高三英语广东省全真模拟3阅读下面材料在空白处填写1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式TheSongDynastywasanexcitingperiodinChinesehistoryAttheheightof36itpowerthecountryspopulationdoubledAfastgrowingeconomyandstrongsupport37ChineserulershelpedthedevelopmentoftechnologyandtheexpansionofknowledgeDuringthisperiodahugenumberoftechnologicalinnovationsemergedManyofthemhadsignificantpractical38applyOneparticularinventionfromthisperiodmadeamarkontheworldmoveabletype活字印刷术thatisindividualblocksthatcouldprintasingleletterandthen39useagainThistechnologyfinallyendedupinEuropeseveralcenturieslaterTheChineselanguageusesahugenumberofcharacters40mostEuropeanlanguagesuseindividuallettersthatcombineintowordsPrintingtextsmadeupofindividualletters41requirefewerblocksThisinventionproducedanenormouschangein42writecommunicationinEuropeandmadeiteasierfora43grownumberofpeopletolearntoreadTheChinesewerealsothefirsttoinventthecompass44changedhowsailorsnavigatedtheseasTogetherwithstarchartsanotherChineseinventionandmapsthecompassmadeseatravelmuch45safe答案36its37from38applications39beused40whilebut41requires42written43growing44which45safer解析这是一篇说明文介绍了宋朝的两项发明活字印刷术和指南针36题详解考查形容词性物主代词句意在国力鼎盛时期国家的人口增加了一倍power为名词需用形容词性物主代词its修饰故填its37题详解考查介词句意快速增长的经济和来自中国统治者的大力支持有助于技术的发展和知识的扩展根据句意可知空处填介词from表示来自故填from38题详解考查名词句意其中许多具有重要的实际应用价值had后接名词作宾语表示具体的应用时application是可数名词此处用复数表泛指故填applications39题详解考查被动语态and并列连接couldprint和空处所填词且主语blocks与谓语use为被动关系且置于could之后故填beused40题详解考查连词句意汉语使用大量的字符但然而大多数欧洲语言使用单个字母组合成单词分析句意可知前后句句意表示转折或者对比关系故填whilebut41题详解考查主谓一致和时态本句为一般现在时在陈述事实主语Printingtexts与谓语require为主动关系故填requires42题详解考查形容词句意这项发明使欧洲的书面交流发生了巨大的变化使越来越多的人更容易学会阅读本句为形容词修饰名词communicationwritten书面的故填written43题详解考查形容词句意这项发明使欧洲的书面交流发生了巨大的变化使越来越多的人更容易学会阅读此处用形容词修饰名词number表示增加的故填growing44题详解考查非限制性定语从句本句为非限制性定语从句关系代词代指前面整个主句内容在从句中作主语所以用关系代词which故填which45题详解考查形容词比较级句意指南针使海上航行更加安全根据句意以及much可知空处填形容词比较级故填safer2021高三英语广东省全真模拟4根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项DoyouoftengooutforshoppingHowtoavoidgermswhenshoppinginthegrocerystore16FirstlygotothegrocerystorebrightandearlywhentheyrejustopeningThismightbeyourbestoptionByavoidinglargegroupsofpeople17asthevirusismainlyspreadthroughclosecontactwithotherpeopleOneoftheeasiestwaystospreadthevirusisbytouchingacontaminatedsurfaceandthentouchingyourfaceeyesnoseormouth18Thisisalotharderthanitsoundsbecausepeopletouchtheirfacesmorethan20timesinasinglehourWhileamaskcanhelppreventyoufromtouchingyourmouthandnoseitisstronglyrecommendedtowearone19ThismaybeassimpleasavoidingacrowdedaisleandcirclingbackafewminuteslaterSinceothershoppersmightnotbeasmindfulasyouareaboutmaintainingsocialdistancebepoliteinyourrequestthattheykeeptheirdistancewithapoliteexcusemeJustasyourebeingthoughtfulaboutyourownhealthbethoughtfulaboutthehealthofotherssuggestsDrLarkin20seeifyoucanshopforthemorteachthemtouseanonlineanddeliveryoptionshesaysBepatientandkindwithoneanotherespeciallytheworkerskeepingthestoresopenandfunctioningandofcourseifyouareillpleasestayhomeanddontexposeothersAyoudecreaseyourriskofbecominginfectedBIfyouhaveanelderlyneighborwhoneedshelpCyouhadbetterstayathomeinsteadofgoingoutDAsaresultavoidtouchingyourfacewhileshoppingEAsaresultyoushouldwearamaskwhenyougoshoppingFMoreovertrytomaintainasafesixfootdistancefromothershoppersGBeforeyouheadouttooneyouneedsomeguidelinestoensureyoursafety答案16G17A18D19F20B解析分析这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了出去购物时避免感染病毒的几个建议16题详解空前提出问题在杂货店购物时如何避免细菌呢下文是具体的方法所以G项在你出去进一个杂货店之前你需要一些指导来确保你的安全承上启下符合语境故选G项17题详解空后as引导一个原因状语从句因为病毒主要通过近距离接触别人传染结合空前通过避免接触人群可知A项你就能减少感染的风险切题故选A项18题详解空前提到病毒传播最容易的一种方法就是通过接触被污染的表面然后摸你的脸眼睛鼻子或者嘴巴所以要避免感染就不要在购物时摸脸D项符合语境D项中touchingyourface与上下文呼应且空后的This指代D项内容故选D项19题详解空处位于句首是段落主题句根据本段最后一句因为别人可能不会像你一样保持社交距离用不好意思礼貌地要求他们保持距离可知本段主要讲要保持距离F项此外尽量与别的购物者保持安全的六英尺距离切题故选F项20题详解空前一句提到在关心自己健康的同时还要关心别人的健康结合空后看看你是否能帮他们购物或者教他们使用网上配送选择可推知B项如果你有年迈的邻居需要帮助切题故选B项点睛