安徽省2020-2021学年高一下学期英语期初试题精选汇编：完形填空专题 Word版含答案.doc

完形填空专题安徽江淮名校20202021学年高一下学期开学联考英语试题六完形填空AprimaryschoolteacherinKentuckywentaboveandbeyondtomakesurethatonestudentwasincludedduringherclassfieldtripInsteadof41afourthgraderwhousesawheelchairtomissoutJimFreemanateacheratTullyPrimarySchool42tocarry10yearoldRyanNeighborsonaspeciallymadebackpackShellyKingNeighborsmothersaysthatherdaughterhasspinabifida脊柱裂andhasusedawheelchairforher43Becauseofthelackofwheelchairaccesspreviousschooltripshadbeen44fortheyounggirlNeighborsfamilyfoundoutthatthisyeartheclasswouldbe45theFallsoftheOhioStateParkItwouldbe46forNeighborstogotheresothefamilystartedtoplanadifferent47justforher48FreemanwhoteachestheclassnextdoortoNeighbors49steppedinandhelpedcarryheraroundtheparkusinga50Freemans51broughtKingtotearsItwarmedmy52KingsaidHesnotevenRyansteacherandhewassopureheartedthathe53tomakesurethatshewasincludedandnot54NeighborsmothersaidKingtooktosocialmedia社交媒体to55FreemanandthestaffatJeffersonCountyPublicSchoolsSofartheposthasbeen56thousandsoftimesThisisjustonephysicalactthatyoucanseebutwedothis57timesthroughouttheschooldayandthroughouttheyearFreemanrespondedAllthe58hereatTullyworkharderthanmostpeople59ForNeighborshoweverthegenerousactprovidedan60thatwouldlikelystickwithherforyearsNeverfeellikeyoureleftaloneNeighborssaid41AremindingBencouragingCallowingDwarning42AvolunteeredBorganizedCdreamedDhappened43AplanBwishCclassDlife44AimpossibleBregularCmeaningfulDhappy45AwanderingBknowingCvisitingDremembering46AexcitingBdifficultCimportantDinteresting47AscheduleBvoteCpartDtrip48AGratefullyBLuckilyCHonestlyDEqually49AclassroomBparkCfarmDhospital50AblanketBbagCbackpackDcar51AsafetyBstrengthCkindnessDhealth52AheartBmindCbodyDmood53AreturnedBrefusedCfailedDdecided54AdealtwithBleftoutCtakenoverDbroughtout55AdevelopBselectCpraiseDpromise56AprintedBsharedCdesignedDwritten57AcomfortableBcountlessCeasyDfull58AstudentsBofficersCworkersDteachers59ArealizeBmissCorderDprotect60AchanceBinvitationClessonDsystem答案41C42A43D44A45C46B47D48B49A50C51C52A53D54B55C56B57B58D59A60C分析这是一篇记叙文RyanNeighbors是一个四年级学生从小无法行走从而基本不能参加学校的旅行但是在一次学校旅行中塔利小学的老师吉姆弗里曼自愿用特制的背包背着她旅行这感动了很多人也给RyanNeighbors上了生动的一课41考查动词词义辨析句意为了不让一个坐轮椅的四年级学生错过机会塔利小学的老师吉姆弗里曼自愿用特制的背包背10岁的RyanNeighborsAreminding提醒Bencouraging鼓励Callowing允许Dwarning警告根据carry10yearoldRyanNeighborsonaspeciallymadebackpack可知此处是指吉姆弗里曼不允许这个坐轮椅的四年级学生错过机会故选C42考查动词词义辨析句意为了不让一个坐轮椅的四年级学生错过机会塔利小学的老师吉姆弗里曼自愿用特制的背包背10岁的RyanNeighborsAvolunteered自愿Borganized组织Cdreamed梦想Dhappened发生根据AprimaryschoolteacherinKentuckywentaboveandbeyondtomakesurethatonestudentwasincludedduringherclassfieldtrip肯塔基州的一名小学老师非常努力地确保一名学生参加了她的班级实地考察可知塔利小学的老师吉姆弗里曼自愿用特制的背包背10岁的RyanNeighbors故选A43考查名词词义辨析句意Neighbors的母亲谢莉金说她的女儿患有脊柱裂一辈子都会在轮椅上度过Aplan计划Bwish愿望Cclass班级Dlife生活生命根据herdaughterhasspinabifida可知Neighbors无法行走一辈子都会在轮椅上度过故选D44考查形容词词义辨析句意由于不能使用轮椅以前的学校旅行对这个小女孩来说是不可能的Aimpossible不可能的Bregular规律的Cmeaningful有意义的Dhappy快乐的根据Becauseofthelackofwheelchairaccess可知因为不能使用轮椅所以以前Neighbors不可能参加学校旅行故选A45考查动词词义辨析句意Neighbors的家人得知今年这班学生将去参观俄亥俄州立公园的瀑布Awandering漫游Bknowing知道Cvisiting参观Dremembering记得根据前文AprimaryschoolteacherinKentuckywentaboveandbeyondtomakesurethatonestudentwasincludedduringherclassfieldtrip肯塔基州的一名小学老师非常努力地确保一名学生参加了她的班级实地考察可知这次也是一次班级旅行所以此处是指参观俄亥俄州立公园的瀑布故选C46考查形容词词义辨析句意Neighbors去那里会很困难Aexciting令人兴奋的Bdifficult困难的Cimportant重要的Dinteresting有趣的根据前文Becauseofthelackofwheelchairaccesspreviousschooltripshadbeenimpossiblefortheyounggirl可知Neighbors去那里会很困难故选B47考查名词词义辨析句意Neighbors去那里会很困难所以这家人开始为她计划一次不同的旅行Aschedule日程Bvote投票Cpart部分Dtrip旅行根据ItwouldbedifficultforNeighborstogothere可知因为正常去那里会很困难所以这家人开始为她计划一次不同的旅行故选D48考查副词词义辨析句意幸运的是隔壁教室的老师弗里曼走了进来用背包帮她在公园里转了一圈AGratefully感激地BLuckily幸运的是CHonestly诚实地DEqually平等地根据FreemanwhoteachestheclassnextdoortoNeighborsclassroomsteppedinandhelpedcarryheraroundtheparkusingabackpack可知她得到了老师的帮助所以这件事非常幸运故选B49考查名词词义辨析句意幸运的是隔壁教室的老师弗里曼走了进来用背包帮她在公园里转了一圈Aclassroom教室Bpark公园Cfarm农场Dhospital医院根据teachestheclassnextdoorto可知这名老师是在她隔壁教室上课的故选A50考查名词词义辨析句意幸运的是隔壁教室的老师弗里曼走了进来用背包帮她在公园里转了一圈Ablanket毯子Bbag包Cbackpack背包Dcar汽车根据FreemanwhoteachestheclassnextdoortoNeighborsclassroomsteppedinandhelpedcarryheraroundtheparkusingabackpack可知弗里曼使用背包帮助了她旅行故选C51考查名词词义辨析句意弗里曼的善良使金流下了眼泪Asafety安全Bstrength力量Ckindness善良Dhealth健康根据FreemanwhoteachestheclassnextdoortoNeighborsclassroomsteppedinandhelpedcarryheraroundtheparkusingabackpack可知弗里曼帮助了金的女儿所以弗里曼的善良使金流下了眼泪故选C52考查名词词义辨析句意这让我的心很温暖Aheart心Bmind想法Cbody身体Dmood情绪根据FreemankindnessbroughtKingtotears可知弗里曼的行为让她心里觉得很温暖故选A53考查动词词义辨析句意他甚至不是莱恩的老师但他是如此的单纯所以他决定确保她被包括在内而不是被排除在外Areturned返回Brefused拒绝Cfailed失败Ddecided决定根据FreemanwhoteachestheclassnextdoortoNeighborsclassroomsteppedinandhelpedcarryheraroundtheparkusingabackpack可知弗里曼帮助了金的女儿所以此处是指他决定确保她被包括在内故选D54考查动词短语辨析句意他甚至不是莱恩的老师但他是如此的单纯所以他决定确保她被包括在内而不是被排除在外Adealtwith处理Bleftout遗漏排除在外Ctakenover接管接收Dbroughtout出版生产根据前文makesurethatshewasincluded可知此处句意相同意为不被排除在外故选B55考查动词词义辨析句意金在社交媒体上赞扬了弗里曼和杰斐逊县公立学校的工作人员Adevelop发展Bselect挑选Cpraise赞扬Dpromise许诺根据FreemanskindnessbroughtKingtotears可知金很感动所以在社交媒体上赞扬了弗里曼和杰斐逊县公立学校的工作人员故选C56考查动词词义辨析句意到目前为止这篇文章已经被分享了数千次Aprinted打印Bshared分享Cdesigned设计Dwritten写作根据Kingtooktosocialmedia社交媒体topraiseFreemanandthestaffatJeffersonCountyPublicSchools可知这是网上的一篇贴子所以此处是指贴子已经被分享了数千次故选B57考查形容词词义辨析句意这只是你可以看到的一个行为但我们在学校的每一天每一年都在做无数次Acomfortable舒服的Bcountless无数的Ceasy容易的Dfull充满的根据throughouttheschooldayandthroughouttheyear可知此处是指在平常的日子里同样善意的行为上演了无数次故选B58考查名词词义辨析句意塔利所有的老师工作都比大多数人想象的要努力Astudents学生Bofficers官员Cworkers工人Dteachers老师根据wedothiscountlesstimesthroughouttheschooldayandthroughouttheyear可知此处是指塔利学校的老师们非常努力故选D59考查动词词义辨析句意塔利所有的老师工作都比大多数人想象的要努力Arealize意识到Bmiss错过Corder订购Dprotect保护根据Thisisjustonephysicalactthatyoucansee可知此处是指很多时候老师们的努力人们并没有意识到所以塔利所有的老师工作都比大多数人想象的要努力故选A60考查名词词义辨析句意然而这种慷慨的行为给她上了一课她可能会坚持多年Achance机会Binvitation邀请Clesson教训课Dsystem系统根据Neverfeellikeyoureleftalone永远不要觉得自己孤单一人可知此处是指老师的慷慨的行为给她上了一课故选C安徽皖西南联盟20202021学年高一下开年考英语试题第三部分语言知识运用共两节满分45分第一节共20小题每小题15分满分30分阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项YouregoingtobekeepingajournalinthisclassIsaidwiththekindoffirmauthority权威AndIwantyoutotellyour41astheymatterWhydothey42aboynamedMichaelaskedHewasprettyhandsomewithahardsetjawandbeautiful43eyesImeanwhocaresaboutourstories44outattheroomfulofstudentsIrealizedIdidnthavean45WhydoyourstoriesmatterIrepeatedthequestion46myselfsometimeforaproperanswerNoonesaidaword47IlookedatMichaelTheymatterbecausetheydoI48BecauseyourehereandyoucantellthemBecauseitswhatyouhaveStoriesallowustomakewhatwevebeenthrough49Whenyou50yourexperienceintoastoryitbecomesyoursandnotjustsomethingthat51toyouMichaelkeptstaringHedidntseemto52whatIhadsaidbuthedidntchallengemeeitherInhisfirstessayMichaelwroteabout53hegrewuponthestreetsofoneoftheworst54inBostonHewrotehowhishighschoolEnglishteacheranelderlywomanwhosawhispotential潜力helpedhim55acollegeapplicationTogethertheygothimintothis56IhadMichaelreadhisessayout57Afterhefinishedtheclasswentsostillwecouldhearthe58ofeachothersbreathIlookedatMichaelandsawasmallsofteninginhisdarkeyesWhenhefinally59backinhischairitwaslikeacoil线圈unwindingAfteramomentIsaidThatswhyIneedyouto60yourstories41AdreamsBstoriesCnovelsDrequires42AformBfunctionCcountDdiffer43AblackBcoldCstrangeDblue44ASpreadingBLookingCGoingDGiving45AanswerBproblemCsolutionDquestion46AgivingBwastingCkillingDtreating47AFortunatelyBObviouslyCFinallyDExactly48AarguedBsaidCstruggledDshouted49AcreativeBspecificCclassicDmeaningful50AsendBtalkCtrapDturn51AbelongedBwavedChappenedDran52AquoteBforgiveCadmireDbelieve53AwhatBhowCwhereDwhen54AneighborhoodsBroadsCcastlesDhotels55AsetoutBfilloutCtakeoffDmakeup56AblockBclubCteamDschool57AloudBquietlyCfastDslowly58ArateBnoiseCsoundDspeed59AstoodBlayCwalkedDsat60AkeepBexperienceCtellDforget答案41B42C43A44B45A46A47C48B49D50D51C52D53B54A55B56D57A58C59D60C解析分析本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者通过迈克尔的故事告诉学生为什么把自己的故事讲出来很重要41题详解考查名词词义辨析句意我想让你把你的故事讲出来因为它们很重要Adreams梦想Bstories故事Cnovels小说Drequires要求根据Imeanwhocaresaboutourstories及下文多处提示可知作者让学生把自己的故事讲出来故选B42题详解考查动词词义辨析句意一个名叫迈克尔的男孩问它们为什么重要Aform形成Bfunction起作用Ccount重要Ddiffer与不同根据AndIwantyoutotellyour1astheymatter可知男孩问老师自己的故事为什么重要故选C43题详解考查形容词词义辨析句意他长得相当英俊下巴硬朗一双漂亮的黑眼睛Ablack黑色的Bcold冷的Cstrange奇怪的Dblue蓝色的根据IlookedatMichaelandsawasmallsofteninginhisdarkeyes可知迈克尔有着一双漂亮的黑眼睛故选A44题详解考查动词词义辨析句意看着满屋子的学生我意识到我没有答案ASpreading传播BLooking看CGoing去DGiving给予这里指作者向所有的学生看故选B45题详解考查名词词义辨析句意看着满屋子的学生我意识到我没有答案Aanswer回答Bproblem问题Csolution解决方法Dquestion问题根据Imeanwhocaresaboutourstories可知作者思考如何回答学生的问题故选A46题详解考查动词词义辨析句意我把这个问题又问了一遍给自己一些时间来寻求一个恰当的答案Agiving给予Bwasting浪费Ckilling消磨Dtreating对待根据WhydoyourstoriesmatterIrepeatedthequestion可知作者重复问题的目的是给自己时间来寻找答案故选A47题详解考查副词词义辨析句意最后我看着迈克尔AFortunately幸运地BObviously显然CFinally最终DExactly确切地最后作者看着问问题的迈克尔故选C48题详解考查动词词义辨析句意它们之所以重要是因为它们确实很重要我说Aargued争论Bsaid说Cstruggled努力Dshouted大喊根据Theymatterbecausetheydo可知这是作者说的话故选B49题详解考查形容词词义辨析句意故事让我们把经历过的事情变得有意义Acreative创造的Bspecific明确的Cclassic古典的Dmeaningful有意义的根据Whenyou10yourexperienceintoastoryitbecomesyoursandnotjustsomethingthat11toyou可知故选D50题详解考查动词词义辨析句意当你把你的经历变成一个故事它就会变成你的而不仅仅是发生在你身上的事情Asend送Btalk交谈Ctrap陷入Dturn转向turninto把变成根据itbecomesyours可知将经历变为故事故选D51题详解考查动词词义辨析句意当你把你的经历变成一个故事它就会变成你的而不仅仅是发生在你身上的事情Abelonged属于Bwaved挥手Chappened发生Dran跑发生happento发生根据Whenyou10yourexperienceintoastoryitbecomesyours可知将经历变为故事而不是只是发生在你身上的事故选C52题详解考查动词词义辨析句意他似乎不相信我说的话但他也没有挑战我Aquote引述Bforgive原谅Cadmire羡慕Dbelieve相信根据buthedidntchallengemeeither可知迈克尔看起来并不相信作者的话故选D53题详解考查名词性从句句意在他的第一篇文章中迈克尔写了他是如何在波士顿最糟糕的社区之一的街道上长大的Awhat什么Bhow怎么Cwhere哪里Dwhen什么时候本句为宾语从句句中缺少方式状语所以用连接副词how故选B54题详解考查名词词义辨析句意在他的第一篇文章中迈克尔写了他是如何在波士顿最糟糕的社区之一的街道上长大的Aneighborhoods生活社区Broads路Ccastles城堡Dhotels旅馆根据hegrewuponthestreets可知这里指街道的社区故选A55题详解考查动词短语词义辨析句意他在信中写道他的高中英语老师一位看到了他潜力的老妇人是如何帮助他填写大学申请的Asetout出发Bfillout填写Ctakeoff脱掉Dmakeup组成根据anelderlywomanwhosawhispotential潜力和acollegeapplication可知是帮助迈克尔填写大学申请故选B56题详解考查名词词义辨析句意他们把他送进了这所学校Ablock街区Bclub俱乐部Cteam队Dschool学校这里指迈克尔现在所上的这所学校故选D57题详解考查副词词义辨析句意我让迈克尔大声朗读了他的文章Aloud大声地Bquietly安静地Cfast迅速地Dslowly缓慢地根据Afterhefinishedtheclasswentsostillwecouldhearthe18ofeachothersbreath可知作者让迈克尔大声朗读了他的文章故选A58题详解考查名词词义辨析句意他读完后课上得很安静我们都能听到彼此的呼吸声Arate比率Bnoise噪音Csound声音Dspeed速度根据eachothersbreath可知这里指呼吸声故选C59题详解考查动词词义辨析句意当他最后坐回椅子上时感觉就像一个线圈松开了Astood站Blay躺Cwalked行走Dsat坐根据常识可知迈克尔应该是站起来读的所以这里是坐回座位故选D60题详解考查动词词义辨析句意过了一会儿我说这就是为什么我需要你讲你的故事Akeep保存Bexperience经历Ctell告诉Dforget忘记tellstories讲故事根据readhisessayout得知这里指作者告诉迈克尔为什么要他讲他的故事故选C安徽省六安市舒城中学20202021学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题第一节完型填空共20小题每小题15分满分30分阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项ABC和D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑MrThompsonwasmybiologyteacherinGrade5OnthefirstdayofschoolheintroducedustoananimalcalledtheRabbitervorewhich41duringtheIceAgeWhilehedescribedithe42aroundasetofskeleton骨架Welistenedcarefullytooknotesandlaterhada43WhenIhadmypaperbackIwasgreatly44NoneofmyanswerswasrightTheremusthavebeensome45IdidnothingwrongIwrotedown46whatMrThompsonsaidThenIrealizedthat47inmyclassfailedthetestWhathappenedTheanswerwassimpleMrThompsonsaidhe48thewholestoryabouttheRabbitervoreTherehadneverbeensuchananimalSoournotesweretally49HowcouldweexpectgradesforwronganswersWewerevery50WhatkindoftestwasitAndwhatkindofteacherwasheLaterMrThompsonsaidwehadtonsofchancestofindoutthetruththeskeletonwas51arabbitsButhewaspassingitaroundhekepttellingusthatallthiskindofanimalsdiedintheIceAgenothingofwhich52Buthetoldusaboutitsamazingspeeditssoftfurandother53whichwereimpossibletoknowHeevengaveusan54oftheanimalbeginningwithRabbitbutwestilldidntquestionThe55wegotwouldberecordedinthegradebookhesaidAndtheywereMrThompsonsaidhehopedthisexperiencecouldteachusanunforgettablelessonteachersarenot56rightActuallynooneisHewarnedusnottoletour57fallasleepandencouragedustospeakupbravely58wethoughthewaswrongAlthoughIhavent59anygreatscientificachievementsIfindsomethingsoimportantthroughMrThompsonsclassthecouragetolookpeopledirectly60theeyeandpointouttheirwrongsHealsoshowedusthatitisfuntodoso41AformedBdiedCbeganDhid42ApassedBlookedCwavedDturned43AdiscussionBtestCtaskDsummary44AsatisfiedBembarrassedCexcitedDsurprised45ApraisesBsuggestionsCmistakesDdisadvantages46AseriouslyBexactlyCcarelesslyDquickly47AnooneBsomeoneCanyoneDeveryone48AmadeupBtookupCfoundoutDactedout49AincorrectBunimportantCimperfectDunclear50AanxiousBshyCpainfulDangry51AinotherwordsBintotalCintheendDinfact52AremainedBmovedCgrewDchanged53AmaterialsBfactsCeventsDbehaviors54AimpressionBpictureCstoryDname55AnotesBrecordsCzeroesDpapers56AoftenBenoughCsometimesDalways57AeyesBmouthsCmindsDbodies58AthoughBunlessCifDbecause59AfoundBgotCinventedDseen60AinBforConDfrom完形填空4145BABDC4650BDAAD5155DABDC5660DCCBA安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校20202021学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题第一节完形填空共20小题每小题15分满分30分阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑NowIamlivinginItalyworkingasanEnglishlanguageassistantIamlivingwithoneofthe41fromalocalschoolwhoisverykindAtthemomentitsabit42aswedontalwaysunderstandeachotherThisisknownasa42barrier障碍whentwopeoplecannotcommunicatebecausetheydonthavealanguagein44Ihavelearntthatitismore45speakinginreallifethanspeakingitintheclassroomMyteacherscould46thingstomeinEnglishwhenIdidntunderstandMy47doesntspeakanyEnglishWhenIdontknowthe48inItalianItrytoexplainitandwhenthatdoesnt49ItrytoshowthethingImtalkingaboutYesterdaytheInternetwasntworkingandIhadto50myhousematewheretherouter路由器wassoIcouldfindthepasswordfortheWiFiIhadno51whattheItalianwordforrouterwassoItriedtoexplainitseveraltimeIntheendIcalledittheInternetboxandshe52whatImeantHoweveritisntall53Whenwefinallyunderstandeachotherweboth54andhavealittlecelebrationSometimesIfeelvery55becausekeepmakingmanymistakesbutmyhousemate56menicelyandtellsmethatImdoingwellIcanalsofeelmylanguage57becauseIhavenochoicebutto58ItalianIhopethatIwillbespeakinglikearealItalianbythetimeI59Imdeterminedto60overthislanguagebarrier41AteachersBdoctorsCworkersDwaiters42AgratefulBdifficultCboringDexact43AhearingBsightClanguageDtaste44AbusinessBadvanceCadditionDcommon45ApowerfulBpopularCofficialDdifferent46AforgiveBgainCexplainDhold47AneighborBhousemateCclassmateDfriend48AwordBletterCnameDplace49AappearBworkChappenDflash50ApassBtellCaskDbeg51ApointBuseCdoubtDidea52AkeptBorderedCunderstandDmissed53AsimpleBniceCbadDwild54AwhisperBclapCvalueDdecorate55AunfairBembarrassedCexcitedDmoved56AcorrectsBspreadsCreformsDexamines57AimprovingBescapingCignoringDlosing58AcreateBhostCliveDspeak59AleaveBbeginCgrowDarrive60AhandBclimbCtakeDturn完形填空4145ABCDD4650CBABC5155DCCBB5660AADAB安徽省滁州市明光中学20202021学年高一下学期开学考英语试题第一节完形填空共20小题每小题15分满分30分AfteraweeklongbreakstudentsatAmsterdamHighSchoolreturnedtoschoolWhatwaitedforthemmadethemreally41Oneachofthe1200studentslockerswasa42whichbroughtlotsofhappinesstothemThefirstthingthatthestudents43wasallofthecolorsandthentheystartedreadingthemandknewtheywere44LoriStachnikwhose15yearoldsonisastudentinthisschoolwasthefirsttocomeupwiththeideaShereada45afewyearsagoaboutalocalteenageschoolgirlwholeftinspirationalnotesforher46inherclassThenStachnikwas47todothesameathersonshighschoolStachnik48about1200postitnotesinagrocerystoreandbeganthedifficult49offindinghundredsofquotesShe50thequotesontheInternetforseveraldayswhichshouldbesomething51orsomethinginthenatureofgoodsuggestionsShebelievedthatthosemightcheerstudentsupespeciallythestudentswhohavegonethrough52Shedidnotwantotherpeopleto53thenotesusingaphotocopier54shespentsevendayswritingall1200notesherselfLastFridayshestuckthenotesonthelockersShe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