Unit 1 What's the matter？ 知识点学案.doc

Unit1 What’s the matter? Section A 1.matter n 事情 (1)What’s the matter?=What’s the trouble? =What’s wrong? ……怎么啦？（用于询问病情） （ ） —________? — I have a cold. A.How are you? B.What’s the matter?C.What about you? ◆与with连用 What’s the matter with sb/sth?=What’s the trouble with sb/sth? =What’s wrong with sb/sth? 某人怎么啦？ What’s the matter with her? — She has a toothache. ( ) ①What’s wrong with the old man? A.matter B.trouble C.problem D.the matter ②Sally has a headache.(对划线部分提问) (2) It doesn’t matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语） ( ) — I’m sorry to break your pen. —_______ A.That’s right B.It doesn’t matter C.Thank you (3) as a matter of fact 事实上 2.have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病” have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛 Mike’s sister ______________(not have) a stomachache. 3.stomach n 胃 — stomachache n 胃痛 ◆ache n 放在表示身体某部位的名词后合成一个新词，构成表示疾病的名词或词组，“身体部位名词+ache” head—headache 头痛 tooth—toothache 牙痛 back— backache背痛 — What’s the matter with you? — I _________________(患胃痛) 4.sore adj 疼痛的，酸痛的（放在表示身体部位的名词前构成名词短语或做表语） have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back患背痛 5.foot n 脚— (pl) feet on foot 步行 Everyone has two ________(foot). 6.maye/may be (1)maybe adv或许，大概，表示推测，通常用在句首，在句中作状语。 (2)may be 是“情态动词may +动词原形be”, 或许，可能是，也表示推测，在句中作谓语。 Maybe he is waiting for you now. —Where is my ruler? —It may be in the desk. 7.tooth n 牙齿 → (pl) teeth → toothache 牙痛 ①We should brush our _________(tooth) every day. ②How many ________(tooth) do you have? Toby has a __________(tooth).He can’t eat anything. ( )— I have a bad ______. — You should see a dentist. A.throat B.toothache C.cold D.fever 8.should 应该 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务 should not =shouldn’t 不应该 ①You should _________ (lie) down and rest. ( ) ② You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading room. A.should B.shouldn’t C.can D.can’t 9.feel +adj 感觉，觉得，表示身体的感觉，常接形容词作表语。 【拓展】类似的系动词有： look 看起来 sound听起来smell闻起taste 尝起来 get 变成 turn变become变成 注：感官动词只能用于一般现在时，不能用于现在进行时或被动语态。 Please close the window.I feel cold. ①I’m not _______(feel) well now. ②I’m not feeling ___________(good). 10．hope v 希望 (1)hope +that (后接从句) (2)hope to do sth 希望做某事 (3)I hope so 希望这样 (4)I hope not 希望不是这样 I hope that our country will be stronger. ①I hope_________ (see) you soon. ( ) ②— Do you think it will rain tomorrow? — ________.Because farmers need rain very much. A.I think so B.I hope so C.I’m afraid so 11.ill adj 生病的 — illness n 疾病，身体不适 ①His father’s ______________(ill) makes me unhappy. Tom didn’t come to school because of his ____________(ill). 12.(1)advice n （不可数名词）劝告 → advise v 建议 a piece of advice 一条建议 two pieces of advice 两条建议 give sb some advice 给某人一些建议 take one’s advice 听从某人的建议 (2) advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 ①Our English teacher gave me some __________(advice) on how to learn English well. ②The teacher advises us ________(study) hard. 13.listen/hear 听 (1)listen 听 （指听在动作） listen to the music 听音乐 (2) hear 听 （指听在结果） 【记】I _______ carefully, but I can’t ______nothing. Section B 1.rest n/v 休息 have a rest =have a break 休息一会 2.ago adv 以前（一般过去时的标志词） two years ago 两年前 He _________(buy ) a book two days ago. 3.because因为 (1)引导原因状语从句，表示原因; (2)用于回答why 提出的问题： (3) because 不能与so同时使用，只能用其一 ( ) ①I’m sorry.I started eating before you got here _____ I was terribly hungry. A.so B.since then C.because D.so that ( ) ②— why do you like English? — _____ I think it’s interesting. A.Because B.So C. Although D.If 4.（1）problem n 问题 着重指难以解决的“问题”或“难题” solve the problem解决问题 no problem 没问题 have problem (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 (2)question 指提出并有待回答的“问题” answer the question 回答问题 I have problem _________(work) out the question. 5.balance n 平衡—— balanced adj 平衡的 keep balance 保持健康balanced diet 均衡饮食 ( ) Eating a _____ diet _____ us keep a balance of yin and yang. A.balanced;helps B.balance;helps C.balancing;help D.balanced;help 6.weak adj 弱的，差的 be weak in= be not good at= do not well in 在某方面差 Tom is weak in _____________(learn) Chinese. 7.angry adj 生气的 —— angrily adv 生气地 be angry with sb = be mad at sb 对某人生气 8.medicine n 药 —— medical adj 医学的 take medicine 吃药 Chinese medicine 中药 ( )Did you ____ any medicine today? A.eat B.take C.drink D.give 9. east 东------ eastern adj 东方的 west --- western 西方的 south南—southern 南方的 north--- northern 北方的 western country 西方国家 eastern part 东部地区 When I first ate in a __________(west) restaurant,I didn’t know what to do. 10.tradition n 传统---traditional adj 传统的 traditional Festival 传统节日 traditional Chinese doctor 中医 Spring Festival is Chinese _____________(tradition) Festival. 11.few/a few /little/a little 肯定意义 否定意义 所跟名词 a few=several 一些，几个 few 很少，几乎没有 可数名词复数 a little有一点 little 几乎没有 不可数名词 用few,a few,little ,a little 填空 ① ______ people can live to 100,but ________ people can live to 150. ②There is ________time left,I can’t catch the first bus. (3) Could you give me_________milk ( ) Thirty years ago,only _____ people knew how to use the computer. A.little B.a little C.a few D.few 12.important adj 重要的--- importance n 重要性 an important meeting 一个重要的会议 It’s important for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是重要的 It’s very important __________(sleep) eight hours very much. 13.moment n 片刻 at the moment =now 此刻，现在（现在进行时标志词） a moment ago = just now 刚才 （用于一般过去时） ①They __________(play) soccer at the moment. ( ) ②Uncle Wang is mending his car at the moment. A.now B.at the time C.then D.just now 14.too much/too many/much too too much 太多 后接不可数名词 too many 太多 后接可数名词复数 much too 太 修饰形容词或副词 ( ) ①The math problem is _________ difficult. ( ) ②There are ____people in the supermarket. ( )There was____snow in the south of China. A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too ( ) Mr Smith eats ______ food,so he’s _____ fat. A.much too;too much B.too many;much too C.too much;too